高考英语一轮复习-语法部分-第十四讲-主谓一致.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第十四讲 主谓一致,考点精讲,注意：,1.what,和,whatever,引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。,What he says and does do not agree.,他言行不一致。,What he says and does,does,not concern me.,他的言行与我无关。,2,在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致，但,“,one of,复数名词,”,后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数，而在,“,the(only/very)one,of,复数名词,”,后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词却用单数。,He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity.,他是参加过这个活动的学生之一。,He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity.,他是惟一参加过这个活动的学生。,3,当主语后有介词,with,，,together/along with,，,including,，,like,，,but,，,except,，,other than,，,rather than,和,as well as,等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news.,听到这个消息，老师和学生们都很激动。,Nobody except my parents knows anything about it.,除了我父母之外，没有人知道这事。,真题再现,1,(2015,湖南卷，,27),It is important to remember that success _(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often _(take)years to achieve.,【,解析,】,句意：记住这一点很重要：成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累，常常需要很多年才能获得。根据句子结构可知，第一空和第二空共用主语,success,，它是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。,【,答案,】,is,；,takes,2,(2014,湖南卷，,32),All we need _(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.,【,解析,】,句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知,all,指代的是,a small piece of land,，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填,is,。,【,答案,】,is,3,(2013,江苏卷，,21),Generally,，,students inner motivation with high expectations from others _(be)essential to their development.,【,解析,】,句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是重要的。由,with,连接的两个成分作主语，即,A with B,，谓语动词的单复数应该和,A,保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和,students inner motivation,保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。,【,答案,】,is,4,(2013,湖南卷，,33),The university estimates that living expenses for international students _(be)around$8,450 a year,，,which is a burden for some of them.,【,解析,】,句意：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是,8450,美元，这对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。因为宾语从句的主语是,living expenses,，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式,are,。,【,答案,】,are,5,(2012,湖南卷，,35),All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming _(be)damaging our health.,【,解析,】,句意：所有的科学证据都表明，化学制品在农业上使用得越来越多，而这正在危害我们的健康。,that,引导的从句为宾语从句，且从句主语是,use,，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；本句说的是客观事实，故时态应用一般现在时。,【,答案,】,is,