高考英语一轮复习-Module-4-Which-English-Music讲义-外研版选修.ppt

Module 4,Music,第一板块重点单词,1.relief,n.,(,痛苦、忧虑等的,),解除,减轻,调剂,;,轻松,宽慰,缓解,(1)to ones great relief,much to ones relief,Its a relief to do,sth,.,做某事令人欣慰,What a relief!,多么令人欣慰啊,!,令某人感到非常欣慰的是,(2)relieve,vt,.,使轻松,(,宽慰,);,缓解,;,调剂,relieve,sb,.of,sth,.,解除某人的,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,I felt a little uneasy,but _(,令我欣慰的是,),I had a good excuse:A business meeting had run over,and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.,When people travel to other towns,the problem of,parking might _(relief)by getting them to,park outside the town.,to my relief,be relieved,【,知识拓展,】,to ones+,表示感情的名词,to ones joy/delight/amusement,令某人高兴的是,to ones excitement/disappointment/horror,令某人兴奋,/,失望,/,恐怖的是,to ones surprise/astonishment,令某人吃惊的是,2.,honour,v.,尊敬,敬重,n.,尊敬,敬意,;,荣誉,光荣,(1)be,honoured,for.,因,而受到尊敬或获得荣誉,be,honoured,as,被尊为,feel,honoured,to do/of doing.,为做,而感到荣幸,(2)have the,honour,to do/of doing.,有幸做,its an,honour,for,sb,.to do,sth,.,某人做某事感到荣幸,in,honour,of,sb,.,in,sb.s,honour,an,honour,to,sth,./,sb,.,向,表示敬意,为了纪念某人,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,_ here to share with you my,opinions on what to learn in senior high school.,很荣幸能在这儿和你们分享关于在高中学习什么我,的一些看法。,It is my,honour,to be,Better yet,you might even consider throwing a,get-together _.,最好,为了向他们表示敬意,你可以举办一个聚会。,in their,honour,bine,v.,结合,联合,(1)combine.with/and.,把,和,结合起来,be combined with.,与,结合,combine to do,sth,.,联合起来做某事,(2)combination,n.,结合,(,物,),联合,(,体,);,组合,in combination with.,与,联合起来,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,In recent years an English word “,infosphere,”,has appeared,_(combine)the sense of,“information”and“atmosphere”.,In this day and age,women can have children,and jobs as well.,I cant agree more.Its great to have the two,_(combine).,combining,combined,句式升级,You should combine theory with practice.,You can make great progress.,用,only when,合成以上句子,_,_.,Only when you combine theory with practice can you,make great progress,第二板块常考短语句式,1.make contact with,与,进行来往,和,联系,have contact with,接触到,和,有联系,lose contact with,和,失去联系,keep/be in contact with,和,保持联系,be out of contact with,和,失去联系,【,误区点拨,】,(1)keep/be in contact with,和,be out of contact with,表示状态,可以与时间段连用,make contact with,和,lose contact with,表示动作,一般不与时间段连用。,(2)contact,作动词时,是及物动词,直接接宾语,其后不需要加介词,with,。,【,即时训练,】,同义句转换,When communication becomes more efficient,people,are able to contact one another no matter where they,are and at whatever time they wish to.,When communication becomes more efficient,people,are able to _ one another no matter,where they are and at whatever time they wish to.,make contact with,2.draw upon,利用,凭借,依赖,draw upon=draw on,靠近,draw near/close,到来,(,时间,),临近,draw a conclusion,得出结论,draw,sb,.s attention,引起某人的注意,draw up,草拟,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,Other programs can produce unique exams by,_ a large list of questions.,通过利用大量的问题,其他课程可以设置独一无二的,考试。,drawing on/upon,Howards,developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing on,ideas that were popular at the time.,译,:,Howards,_,于十九世纪八九十,年代完善了他的设计。,运用当时流行的理念,3.She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of,Music,_.,她毕业于上海音乐学院,1993,年她还在那里学习了弹,奏古筝。,where she also studied the,guzheng,in 1993,(1)where,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。,where,引导的定语从句有时可以转换成“介词,+,关系代词,which”,引导的定语从句。,(2),在定语从句中,where,有时放在,from,之后。,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,The next day were at Yellowstone National Park,_(,在那儿我们进行了野餐,).,The next day,my brother and I went to the beach,_(,在那,儿我们观看一些人打排球,).,where we have a picnic,where we watched some people play volleyball,【,知识拓展,】,多功能的,where,除用作关系副词引导定语从句外,where,还可以,:(1),作为连接副词引导名词性从句,where,可以表示“地点”概念,还可以表示“场合、形势、情况”等概念。例如,:Where the meeting will be held is not known yet.,在什么地方举行会议还不知道。,(,主语从句,),I dont know where I am mistaken.,我不知道我错在哪儿。,(,宾语从句,)You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is where I agree.,你说每个人都应该平等,这就是我同意你的地方。,(,表语从句,)The question where he has gone puzzles us.,他去了哪儿这个问题使我们迷惑不解。,(,同位语从句,),(2),作为连接副词引导地点状语从句,where,引导地点状语从句时,一般修饰句中的动词或动词短语,说明动作发生的地点。其意思相当于,at the place where,。例如,:After the war,a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.,战后,一所新的学校在曾经是剧院的地方建了起来。,【,要点拾遗,】,1.depress,v.,使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷,(1)it depresses,sb,.+that,从句,/to do,sth,.,使某人沮丧,(2)depressed,adj.,沮丧的,心灰意冷的,be depressed about,对,感到沮丧,(3)depressing,adj.,令人沮丧的,(4)depression,n.,沮丧,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,Vacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against,_(depress).,Rather than feeling excited by this drive through,the mountains,I found it _(depress).,depression,depressing,【,知识拓展,】,表示感情的动词以及它们的,-,ing,形式和,-ed,形式,(1),表示感情的动词,alarm,使惊吓,amaze,使惊奇,amuse,使发笑,annoy,使生气,astonish,使吃惊,bore,使乏味,convince,使信服,disturb,使烦恼,delight,使高兴,disappoint,使失望,discourage,使泄气,disgust,使恶心,displease,使恼怒,depress,使忧愁,excite,使兴奋,encourage,鼓励,embarrass,使尴尬,frighten,使害怕,frustrate,使沮丧,fascinate,使着迷,interest,使感兴趣,inspire,使受鼓舞,move,使感动,please,使愉悦,puzzle,使迷惑,surprise,使惊讶,satisfy,使满足,shock,使震惊,tire,使疲倦,touch,使怜悯,使感动,trouble,使忧虑,worry,使担心,confuse,使迷惑,(2),表示感情的动词的,-ed,形式指人内心的感受,而,-,ing,形式指“令人,的”,表示事物或人的特点。,2.(be)true of/for,与,情况相同,;,符合,;,对,适用,come true,(,预言、梦想等,),成为现实,实现,be true to,符合某物,;,忠于,信守,be true to life,栩栩如生,反映真实生活,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,Although this _ clearly _ all students,for,the ones who are true night owls this gives them an,excellent excuse for missing their lectures which,unfortunately fall before midday.,虽然这显然不适用,于所有学生,但是对于那些真正的夜猫子,这确实给,他们提供缺课的好借口,那些课不幸都在上午举行。,is,not true for,Parents of young children often become depressed,and this _ especially _ single parents.,小孩子的父母经常变得沮丧,尤其符合单身父母。,is,true of,