大英博物馆PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,My favorite place to travel,British Museum,Xing Zhijie,大英博物馆又名不列颠博物馆，位于布卢姆斯伯里区伦敦，展现了人类的历史，艺术和文化，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的世界四大博物馆之一。英国国家博物馆拥有藏品,800,多万件。记录了人类从古至今的文化发展里程。但其中大多数藏品都是从中国等国家掠夺而来。,The British Museum is dedicated to human history,art and culture,and is located in the Bloomsbury area of London.Its permanent collection,numbering some 8 million works,is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents,illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.But most of the collections are looted from other countries.,1856,年到,1932,年间，多个所谓的“西方探险家”以科学考察为名深入中国西北地区达,60,多次，每次都掠走大量的文献文物。其中，尤以,1907,年匈牙利人斯坦因和法国人伯希在敦煌藏经洞劫掠的文物最多。,From 1856 to 1932,a number of so-called Western explorers in the name of scientific investigation into the northwest region of China reached more than 60 times,every time they take a large amount of literature and cultural relics.,博物馆在开放后通过英国人在各地的各种“战争中掠夺得来”攫取了大批珍贵藏品。博物馆专门用于展览亚洲艺术的是,33,陈列室，全面展示了中国，印度次大陆和东南亚的文明。总文物达到,十多万,件。其中，中国陈列室（中国馆）就占了好几个大厅，中国文物被大英博物馆视作最重要的收藏之一，总数多达,23000,余件，珍品如山。,33,室,-,南亚部分,The principal gallery devoted to Asian art in the museum is Gallery 33 with its comprehensive display of Chinese,Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asian objects.Total cultural relics reached about one hundred thousand.China Showroom(China Pavilion)accounted for a number of halls,Chinese relics,up to a total of more than 23,000 pieces of treasures,is regarded as one of the most important collections.,Key highlights of the collections include:,An outstanding collection of Chinese antiquities,paintings,and porcelain(,瓷器,),lacquer(,漆器,),bronze(,青铜器,),jade(,玉器,),and other applied arts.,Room 33 China section of the gallery,Room 95 The SirPercival Davidcollection of Chinese ceramics,女史箴图,1900,年，八国联军攻入北京，被英国军队劫去，是大英博物馆的镇馆之宝。,The famousAdmonitions Scrollby Chinese artistGu Kaizhi,(344406 AD),in 1900,the Eight-Nation Alliance forces invaded Beijing,and British army robbed it,and it is one of the most famous treasure in British Museum.,Huixian Bronze Hu,an identical pair of bronze vessels from theEastern Zhou Period,China,(5th century BC,),The two vessels were apparently found inHuixianin Henan province,although the exact circumstances of their discovery remains unclear.,这对青铜壶发现与河南省辉县，虽然他们发现的确切情况尚不清楚。在壶盖的下边缘，即花瓣壶顶的下方都有同样的铭文。铭文记载着公元前,482,年晋国和吴国会晤时，晋国大臣赵孟铸造了此壶。在这次会晤中，两国力图签订合约，或结盟。,The colossalAmitbha Buddha from Hancui,The inscription on thesculptures base records that it was dedicated at the Chongguangtemplein Hancui village inHebei in the fifth year of Kaihung of theSui dynasty.,佛像底座的碑文记载着，这尊大佛于开皇,5,年（公元,585,年）被供奉在河北省韩翠村的崇光寺。,A set of ceramicTang dynasty tomb figures of Liu Tingxun,(c.728 AD),TheTang dynasty tomb figures of Liu Tingxunare thirteenearthen waretomb figures found in a tomb believed to be that of Liu Tingxun,a Chinese general who died in 728 AD.,唐代刘庭训墓的唐三彩，属于是最高的一种唐三彩了，制作于公元,728,年，出土于河南。,Theluohanfrom Yixian made of glazed stoneware,China,907-1125 AD,义县的釉石罗汉,An assistant to the Judge of Hell,figure from a judgement group,Ming dynasty,China,16th century AD,（阎王明朝）,在中国厅中央墙上有几十平方米的敦煌壁画，其割痕虽犹可见，却难掩其久远的鲜丽及三位“浓丽丰肥”菩萨的雍容华贵。英国国家博物馆收藏的国宝级敦煌画卷及经卷多以万计，除了这幅壁画，其他藏品在中国厅内却难觅踪迹。,There are dozens of square meters of Dunhuang murals in the Chinese hall on the wall,the cut is still visible,but can not disguise the long and beautiful three deep fat Bodhisattva elegant.,大英图书馆还内藏中国珍贵文献和古籍,6,万多种，其中有中国波罗蜜佛经最早版本，,永乐大典,45,卷及甲骨片、竹简、刻本古书、敦煌藏经和地图。,The British Library also collected more than 60 thousand kinds of China precious literature and ancient books,including the earliest version of Chinese paramita Sutra,Yongle 45 volumes,Oracle bones,bamboo slips,printed books,Dunhuang scriptures and maps.,然而，这仅仅是英国国家博物馆收藏的,2,万,3,千件中国历代稀世珍宝中的一部分，另外的十分之九都存放在,10,个藏室中，除非得到特别许可，一般游客是无缘谋面的。,However,this is only a part of 23 thousand pieces of ancient Chinese rare treasures collected in the British Museum,Another 9/10 of the collections are kept in the other 10 boxrooms.,看了这些不知道大家是什么感想的，我就觉得非常惋惜，自己家的宝贝在别人家珍藏，却要不回！,What are you feeling after seeing these?I feel verymuchregret,our national treasures are in the collection of other countries,we are not sure when these relics will return to its origin owner.,According to the statistics from Chinese Association of cultural relics,since 1840 there are nearly,10 million,Chinese cultural relics lost overseas.,How many Chinese cultural relics lost overseas?,Finally,I hope that more and more Chinese people to pay attention to these Chinese cultural relics,so that they can return to the embrace of the motherland as soon as possible.,Thank you!,