高考英语-基础保分篇-第四讲-介词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,李仕才,读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。思考：什么词前用介词；有哪几类介词；介词的搭配要注意什么。,Born,in,1,Beijing,Yuan,Longping,graduated,from,2,Southwest Agricultural College in China,in,3,1953,and,since,4,his graduation he has devoted himself,to,5,agricultural education and research.His pioneering research has helped rid China,of,6,hunger,within,7,three decades.In 1973,in,8,cooperation with others,he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages,over,9,others and whose output would increase,by,10,20 percent than that of common ones.,With,11,higher yields than previous varieties,Professor,Yuan,s new crop,，,regarded,as,12,the fifth invention,after,13,China,s Four Major Inventions,has quickly improved China,s food supply.,Without,14,any hesitation,he shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists,so farmers in more than ten other countries,besides,15,China have thus benefited,from,16,his work,gaining access,to,17,his technology.,In,18,return,he was awarded many international awards for his great achievements.In his spare time,Dr.Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music.Every night,，,he reads,for,19,half an hour,about,20,various topics before he goes to sleep.But he cares for nothing more than his research and he goes to the fields twice a day,by,21,motorbike,which has left a strong impression,on,22,us.,1,in,地点介词，在某个城市、国家等范围较大的地点前用,in,；小地点，如,station,，,airport,，,corner,等前面常用,at,。,2,从某所学校毕业用,graduated from,。,3,年、月前用,in,。,4,since,“,自,以后，从,以来,”,，表示某情况自过去某时间点或某个事件以来一直持续到现在，谓语动词通常使用完成时。,5,介词,to,与动词,devote,构成词组,devote oneself to,表示,“,某人致力于某事,”,。,6,rid,sb,of,表示,“,使某人摆脱,”,。,7,介词,within,后面接一段时间，表示,“,不超过，在,的范围内,”,。,8,固定搭配,in cooperation with,表示,“,与,合作,”,。,9,固定搭配,have advantages over,表示,“,比,有优势,”,。,10,by,后接数量词，表示,的幅度。,11,with,表示,“,有,”,。,12,as,表示,“,作为,”,。,13,after,表示,“,在,之后,”,。,14,词组,without any hesitation,表示,“,毫不犹豫地,”,。,15,besides,表示,“,除了,外，还,”,。,16,benefit from,表示,“,从,中受益,”,。,17,access,后常接介词,to,构成词组,access to,表示,“,可获得,/,利用某物或到达某地,”,。,18,in return,，表示,“,反过来，作为报答,”,。,19,for,表示某事持续了一段时间。,20,about,关于；在,方面。,21,by,乘,(,交通工具,),。,22,leave a strong impression on,sb,给某人留下深刻的印象,.,单句填空,(,请填入,1,个适当的单词,),1,So,I just looked at her _ a questioning expression on my face.,2,During the winter,they remind themselves,，,“This won,t last long;we,ll,soon be out of here.”And _ the first warm day,the ants are out.,3,The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.,4,I,didn,t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I,didn,t like leaving him _ his own either.,with,on,for,on,5,His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _ a happy heart.,6,Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes _ sale.,7,When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _ table having supper.,8,He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.,with,on,at,after/from,9,I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the,honour,of receiving me _ a guest in their house.,10,When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.,11,I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk,，,_ a Pepsi can in my hand.,12,We should take some measures to fight _ pollution.,13,During one visit _ the Pacific islands of Tonga,a,speciallyprepared,dinner was arranged in her,honour,.,as,for,with,against,to,14,We,d better discuss everything _ detail before we work out the plan.,15,Try on this red skirt;you will look great _ it.,.,单句改错,(,下列每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。,),1,I worked like a postman for a short time,but I am afraid of dogs and I had a lot of trouble._,2,No sooner had I got off my bicycle than a large dog ran towards the gate,barking loudly to me._,in,in,like,as,to,at,3,The,terriblelooking,dog picked the card immediately and carried it in the house.The dog was a good postman._,4,In a very cold and windy morning,Miss Jones walked to the school,and the cold wind went into her eyes,and big tears began rolling out of them._,5,In my surprise,two fire engines were outside my house._,6,I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke._,in,into,In,On,In,To,去掉,about,7,Paddy and I wanted to go off for help,but Mike insisted staying near the car.,_,8,Japan is known for the land of the cherry blossom(,樱花,)because of in the spring of the year the cherry trees are so beautiful._,9,As is known by all,the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life._,10,Under his help,I have made rapid progress and caught up the class.,_,在,insisted,后加,on,for,as,；去掉,because,后的,of,by,to,；,on,in,Under,With,；在,caught up,后加,with,.,翻译句子,1,通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人更好地交流，而且变得开朗了。,(by doing.,；,share.with.),_,2,首先，因为我的英语很流利，我认为我适合这项工作。,(because of,；,be suitable for),_,By doing so,I can not only communicate well with others but also I become outgoing.,Firstly,because of my fluent English,I think I am very suitable for this job.,3,同时，我要把保护环境整洁健康看作是我的职责。,(at the same time,；,regard it as one,s duty to do.),_,4,他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴。,(be strict with.in.,；,which,引导的非限制性定语从句,),_,_,At the same time,I will regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.,He was strict with everybody and in everything he did,which makes him deeply loved and respected.,.,语篇填空,(,在空格处填入,1,个适当的介词,),Mr.Brown was going away 1._ a week.Before he left,he said to his son,“,If anyone asks 2._ me,，,you can tell him that your father has been out 3._ doing something,and will be back 4._ a week,then be sure to ask him to sit down 5._ a cup of tea.,”,“,OK,Dad,，,”,said his son.But he was afraid his son,couldn,t remember this,he wrote these words down 6._ a piece of paper and gave it 7._ him.His son put it 8._ his small pocket,took it out and looked 9._ it every now and then.,Four days passed,but no one came to see his father.The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was 10._ no more use for him,so he burnt it that evening.,The next afternoon,someone knocked 11._ the door.The boy opened it.A man was standing 12._ the door and said,“,Where is your father,？,”,The boy put his hand into his pocket 13._ once and looked 14._ the piece of paper.He could not find it.He suddenly remembered he had burnt it,so he shouted,，,“No more.”,The man asked 15._ surprise,“,No more?I met your father last week.When did it happen,？,”,【语篇导读】,本文是个笑话，笑料在于,no more,有,“,没有了,”“,死了,”,等不同含意。,1,for,表示持续多久，用,“,for,时间段,”,。,2,for,ask for,sb,意为,“,找某人,”,。,3,for,表示目的，此处,for doing,相当于,to do,。,4,in,表示过多久后将会做某事，用,“,in,时间段,”,。,5,for,表示目的用,for,，此处相当于,to have,。,6,on,表示,“,在纸上,”,写下来。,7,to,“,把某物给某人,”,是,give,sth,to,sb,。,8,into,将纸条,“,放入,”,口袋里。,9,at,look at,表示,“,看,”,。,10,of,of use,useful,。,11,at,knock at the door,表示,“,敲门,”,。,12,at,at the door,表示,“,在门口,”,。,13,at,at once,表示,“,立即，马上,”,。,14,for,look for,表示,“,寻找,”,。,15,in,表示,“,惊奇地,”,用,in surprise,。,第二课时高考研究课,介词在语法填空中的考查点,规律方法,1,熟练掌握常见介词及短语的意义和用法；,2,正确理解语境所提供的信息。,1,It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they,travelled,to and _ work.,(2017,全国卷,),2,This trend,，,which was started by the medical community(,医学界,)_ a method of fighting heart disease,，,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017,全国卷,),真题验证,1,from,to and from,往返，来回，来来往往。,to and from work,上下班。,as,此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。,as,表示,“,作为,”,。,3,After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.,(2017,全国卷,),4,Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat _ their hands.(2016,全国卷,),5.But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.,(2016,全国卷,),in,名词,degree,意为,“,学位,”,，后面应该跟介词,in,，表示,“,在,方面,”,。,a degree in engineering or architecture,意为,“,工程学或建筑学学位,”,。,with,with,意为：使用。,to,go back to,意为：追溯到,。,6,Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.,(2016,全国卷,),7.For those who fly to,Guilin,it,s only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the,betterknown,city.,(2015,全国卷,),8.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day,；,_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.,(2015,全国卷,),on,be focused on,意为：集中注意力于,。,by,by car,意为：乘坐小汽车。,at,at the same time,意为：同时。,介词在短文改错中的考查点,规律方法,解决短文改错中的介词错误，主要注意以下几点：,1,在习惯搭配中介词的使用是相对固定的，不能随意改动；,2,及物动词后直接跟宾语，无需加介词；,3,不及物动词后跟宾语时应加相应的介词；,4,正确理解语境中介词的意义。,1,They have also bought for some gardening tools.,(2017,全国卷,),_,2,It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.,(2017,全国卷,),_,3,When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.,(2017,全国卷,),_,真题验证,2,去掉,for,及物动词,buy,后不加介词。,on,of,in the middle of,在,中间。,去掉第二个,of,realize,是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语从句,how fast time flies,。,4,My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.,(2016,全国卷,),_,5,Now I am leaving home to college.,(2016,全国卷,),_,6,Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.,(2015,全国卷,),_,7,Tony saw a toy on a shop window.,(2015,全国卷,),_,dreams,后加,of,dream of,意为：梦想,。,to,for,leave(.)for.,意为：离开,(,),到某地。,on,with,with the development of,意为：随着,的发展。,on,in,“,在一家商店的橱窗里,”,应该使用介词,in a shop window,。,