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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,选,修,八,Unit 3,Inventors and inventions,.,情景默写,1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to _(,抓住,)the big branch.,2.I have a set of _(,不锈的,)knives and forks.,3.The heroine plays an essentially _(,消极的,)role in the drama.,4.To my joy,，,the quality of our new refrigerator is very _(,可靠的,).,5.One could hear them singing and dancing _(,高兴地,)out in the street.,6.It was hard to _(,辨别,)one twin from the other.,seize,stainless,passive,stable,merrily,distinguish,7.He ate a light lunch in _(,期望,)of a good dinner.,8.These notes should be carefully _(,归档,)away for future reference.,9.When listening to the music,，,she _(,轻敲,)her fingers gently on the table.,10.The patient was afraid she wouldnt be able to _(,忍受,)the pain.,11.He gradually developed the _(,能力,)to deal with the more difficult cases.,12.This new job is a further _(,延伸,)of his role as a manager.,13.There were three people in the _(,直升飞机,)when it crashed.,14.The process is essentially _(,动态的,)with ideas and feedback flowing both ways.,15.The swimmer _(,跳入,)the river to save the drowning child.,16.The government has _(,开始,)to make many needed reforms.,expectation,filed,tapped,bear,competence,extension,helicopter,dynamic,dived into,set out,17.Sorry to hear that youve failed the,exam.If,only you had _(,开始,)doing some revision earlier.,18.Many memories of old times were _(,使想起,)by the conversation we had together that evening.,19.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _(,度过,)many hardships and survive.,20.The engines of the ship were _(,发生故障,)and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.,set about,called up,get through,out of order,.,词性转换,1.She was unable to make a positive _(,identify)of,the suspect.,2.When he could stand it no longer,，,he rose _(,abrupt)to,his feet.,3.He took measures to make up his fault,，,which received our _(recognize).,4.When the ice is heated above _(,freeze)point,，,it begins to change into a liquid state.,5.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _(,practice).I,think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.,6.The _ king showed no _ and killed all the,prisoners.(mercy,),identification,abruptly,recognition,freezing,practical,merciless,mercy,7.If nobody can prove your _,，,how can you say you are _,？,(innocent),8.He is a _ man and is always doing things with _.You should get on with him _.(cautious),9.You can visit Professor Li when it is _,，,that is,，,at his _.His house is _ near the bus,stop.(convenient,),10.In western countries,，,the number“thirteen”is usually _ with bad luck,，,but actually there isnt any _ between,them.(associate,),innocence,innocent,cautious,caution,cautiously,convenient,convenience,conveniently,associated,association,1,.,句型公式：,so.that.,意为,“,如此,以至于,”,，,引导结果状语从句,他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。,His plan was _.,2,.,句型公式：,only,状语,(,从句,),位于句首部分倒装,只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。,Only when he was away from home _ how nice his home was.,3,.,句型公式：祈使句,and,陈述句,给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。,_,，,_ you a pleasant surprise.,so practical that we all agreed to accept it,did he realize,Give me a chance,and Ill give,1,.,bear,vt,.,(,bore,，,borne,),忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；结果实,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句中,bear,的含义,/,完成句子,Why do I have to,bear,all the costs of repair?_,He cant,bear,being laughed at in public._,She did,bear,a healthy baby in hospital yesterday._,负担；承担,忍受,生育,Some of the newly,-,planted apple trees have also begun to,bear,._,I cant bear _ their youth.,我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。,_ success comes from hard work.,记住成功来自于勤奋。,结果实,young people casting away,Bear in mind that,状元笔记全记牢,(1)cant bear doing/to do,sth,.,不能忍受做某事,can,t bear,sb./sb.,s,doing,sth,.,不能忍受某人做某事,(2)bear a heavy burden,肩负重担,bear responsibility/the blame,承担责任,/,受责备,(3)bear/keep,sth.in,mind,记住,bear/keep in mind that.,记住,(4)unbearable,adj,.,难以忍受的,2,.,seize,vt,.,抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The,rumours,were eagerly seized _ by the local press.,The engine suddenly seized _ when we were working attentively.,As a high school student,，,I will _ and prepare myself for the future.,作为一名高中生，我将抓住所有的机会好好学习，为未来做好准备。,upon/on,up,seize every chance to study hard,状元笔记全记牢,seize,sb.by,the collar/the arm,抓住某人的衣领,/,胳膊,seize up(,机器等,),卡住，停止运转,grasp/seize a chance to do.,抓住机会做,seize on/upon,利用，抓住,(,可利用的事物,),3,.,associate,vt,.,联想；联系,n,.,同伴，伙伴,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,We naturally associate the name of Darwin _ the theory of evolution.,There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.,There are many serious health problems which _ _ _ smoking.,There are many serious health problems _ _ _ smoking.,with,are,associated,with,in,association,with,状元笔记全记牢,(1)associate.with.,使,与,联系起来；合伙,associate with,sb,.,与某人交往,/,共事,be associated with,与,有关,(2)association,n,.,联合；联想；交往；协会；团体,in association with,与,联合；与,有关联,4.distinguish,vt,.&,vi,.,显示,的差别；使,有所不同；辨别,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句式升级,Its important for children to distinguish right _ wrong.,As far as I know,，,Ning,Zetao,has already distinguished _(,he)as,a swimmer in the world.,Elephants _(,distinguish)from,other animals by their long noses.,He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.,_,，,he was elected as head of the economic school.(,用过去分词短语作状语,),from,himself,are distinguished,Distinguished for his knowledge of economics,状元笔记全记牢,(1)distinguish.from.,使,有别于,distinguish oneself(as.)(,作为,),表现突出,(2)distinguished,adj,.,卓越的；著名的；杰出的,be distinguished for.,因,而出名,be distinguished as.,作为,而出名,5,.,set about,开始，着手,(,后接动词,ing,形式,),；出发；动身,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,That evening he set about _(,write)a,report on pollution.,On their arrival,，,they set out _(,read)the,English books they brought with themselves.,If you want to catch that train,，,wed better set _ for the station immediately.,writing,to read,off/out,状元笔记全记牢,set off,出发，侧重于去某个地方,set out,出发，开始，侧重于开始做某事，后加不定式,set about,开始，着手，与,set out,意思相近，后加,v,.,ing,形式,6,.,get through,完成；通过；接通电话；度过,(,时间,),；用完,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句子中,get through,的含义,Its going to be hard to,get through,the next couple of days._,I,ve,got through,the driving test recently._,I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt,get through,._,As soon as I,get through,with my work Ill join you._,How did you,get through,all that money in two days?_,度过,通过,打通电话,做完,用完,状元笔记全记牢,get along with,与某人相处；进展,get away with,sth,.,携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚,get down to(doing),sth,.,开始,(,做,),某事；认真处理某事,get over,越过,；克服,(,困难,),7,.,祈使句,and,陈述句,高考必刷题练透,句型转换,Work hard,，,and you will succeed.,_ _,，,you will succeed.,If _ _ _,，,you will succeed.,Working,hard,you,work,hard,状元笔记全记牢,(1),“,祈使句,and/or/otherwise,陈述句,”,为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个,if,引导的条件状语从句，,and/or/otherwise,之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。,(2),在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。,Work hard,，,or/otherwise you will fail in your exams.,If _ _ _ _,，,youll fail in your exams.,You will fail in your exams unless _ _ _.,If he takes one more step,，,the baby will fall into the well.,_ _ _,，,and the baby will fall into the well.,you,dont,work,hard,you,work,hard,One,more,step,.,课文语法填空,When the writer called up her mother in the countryside 1._ the phone,，,she learned that snakes came near their house and that the snakes 2._(seem)to have made their home,there.The,writer felt proud and considered 3._ a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm,them.She,set about 4._(research)the habits of,snakes.She,decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.5._,，,her first two plans were not,successful.As,6._ result,，,she had to attempt a 7._(three)time,，,which helped her fulfill her aim 8._(success).9._(press)by her friends and relations,，,she decided to send her 10._(invent)to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.,on,seemed,it,researching,However,a,third,successfully,Pressed,invention,【参考范文】,The girls mother was upset by some snakes in their courtyard.(,要点,1)To trap the snakes at home,，,the girl attempted three different ways.(,要点,2)Her first and second attempt failed,，,but she succeeded in trapping the snakes at her third attempt.(,要点,3)After her success,，,she decided to send her invention to the patent office for recognition.(,要点,4),.,课文话题写作,一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,I was doing an experiment when Li,Hua,_(,给我打电话,),，,telling me he wouldnt come on time because of the traffic,jam.After,_(,挂断电话,),，,I,set about working,._(abrupt),，,the experiment was _(,次序颠倒,).Then my teacher came in,，,and encouraged me to face challenges,bravely._(however,/meanwhile),，,he suggested that I should _(,把课堂上所学知识与实验联系起来,).,His words encouraged me to _(,潜心做实验,).Besides,，,his suggestion was _(,practice).I,did it,carefully,.Finally,，,I _(,完成,)with it,successfully.,I,was grateful to my,teacher.,Im,determined to study hard to _(,达到他的期望,).,called me up,ringing off,Abruptly,out of order,Meanwhile,associate the experiment with what I had learned in class,dive into the experiment,practical,got through,live up to his expectations,二、按要求升级短文,1.,用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)set about working,_,(2)carefully,_,2.,用高级表达升级短文中的句子,(1),用强调句型改写句,_ encouraged me to dive into the experiment.,(2),用,so.that.,结构连接句,、句,I was _ Im determined to study hard to live up to his expectations.,set out to work,cautiously/with caution,It was his words that,so grateful to my teacher that,
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