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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,专题三 连词,【语法讲解】,定义:,连词是一种连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,一、并列连词,并列连词是指用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常见的并列连词分为以下几类:表递进、转折、选择、和因果。,递进:,and,both,and(两者都),neither,nor(既不,也不,),not only,but also(不但,而且),as well as等。,转折:,but(但是),however(然而),while(而),only(只不过)。,选择:,or,either,or(或者,或者,),,因果:,for(因为),so(所以),therefore(因此)等。,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,二、从属连词,1.,引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while,as,since,before,fter,,once,as soon as,until,till.,2.,引导条件状语的连词:if,unless,as long as.,3.,引导原因状语的连词:because,since,as,now that(既然).,4.,引导目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连词:so that,,so,that,such,that,as,as,than,where,5.,引导宾语从句的连词:that,if,whether。,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,常见考法:,对于连词,主要以单项选择或完形填空的形式从意义和功能(重点是意义)角度考查学生灵活运用连词的能力。在题中,要分清上下句之间的逻辑关系是转折还是并列,或是选择。在从属连词中,会给出我们一个语境,让我们判断该用哪个连词。,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,典型例题1:,Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.,A.because B.but C.until D.If,解析:本题通过语境考查从属连词的用法。只要明白语境,分清选项中,四个连词的用法,就能选出正确答案。,“,她生病了,”,是,“,Betty昨,天没有去看电影,”,的原因,显然,应用表示因果关系的 because.,答案:A,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,典型例题2:,Nancy looked around,_didnt see anybody.,A and B so C but D because,解析:这是2007年南通的中考题,本题考查并列连词的用法。题干的,意思是,“,向.四周看,但是她没有看到任何人,”,。四个选,项中but是,“,但是,”,的意思。,答案:C,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,误区提醒:,1.,neither,nor(既不,也不,),not only,but also(不但,而且),either,or(或者,或者,)连接主语,谓语动词要采用就近原则。,例如:Neither you nor he is to blame.,(注意:谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。),2.,because和so,but 和though不能同时用。在汉语中它们是一组关联词,经常在一起出现,但在英语中,只能用其中一个。,例如:Because he got up late,so he didnt catch the bus.,这句话就错了,我们要么去掉Because,要么去掉so.,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,【2014-2016 本土真题】,()1.(2016云南)The boss was very rich,it didnt make him,happy because he was always worried about losing his money.,A.but B.and,C.or D.although,(,)2.,(2015,云南,)WeChat,(微信),is very popular.,the young,_ the old are getting interested in it.,A.Neither nor B.Either or,C.Not only but also D.Betweenand,B,C,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,()3,.,(,2014,云南),To achieve a bright future,we should,study hard,keep in good health.,I agree with you.,A.not;but B.not only;but also,C.neither;nor D.either;or,(,)4,.,(,2013,云南),You can use English or Chinese,you travel,in Singapore.,A.whether B.whatever C.where D.if,B,D,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,(,)5,.,(,2016,昆明),It is difficult to remember and write Chinese,traditional character(,繁体字,),they are a great part of,Chinese culture,we should keep them.,A.but B.and,C.or D.until,(,)6.(2015昆明),Tourists can choose to visit Kunming,_ they like spring,summer,autumn or winter,A,whoever,B,whatever,C,whenever,D,wherever,A,C,2017,云南省初中学业水平考试 复习,指导,手册,()7,.,(,2014,昆明),The left-behind kids(,留守儿童,)cant see their,parents,the parents come back home from work.,A.but B.until C.or D.if,()8,.,(,201,5曲靖),Young people like Janes.,jeans were invented over 100 years ago,they are still in,style today.,A.,Because,B.,If,C.,Since,D.,Although,B,C,
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