高考英语大一轮复习-模块六-Unit-3-Understanding-each-other讲义-牛津译林版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼：,as,引导的定语从句,1.,As is known to us/As we all know,knowledge is power.,众所周知，知识就是力量。,2.,As is always the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.,和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。,(2015,四川卷,满分作文,),3.This is such a difficult question,as nobody can work out,.,这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。,4.This is the same computer,as I bought the other day,.,这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。,(,同一类,),5.,As has been said above,grammar is not a set of dead rules.,正如上面所说的，语法不是一套死规则。,6.I,ve never seen such a talented young man,as he is.,我从未见过像他这样才华横溢的年轻人。,1.,他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,2.,这个书包和我昨天丢失的,(,书包,),相似。,3.,我会提供给你一些你可能用得着的东西。,They talked in such simple English as children could understand.,This is the same schoolbag as I lost yesterday.,I will provide you with such things as you may need.,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,v,t,.&,v,i,.&,n,.,拥抱，抱紧,2._,v,t,.,复述，转述,3._,v,t,.,保证，担保，确保,4._,n,.,婚礼,5._,adj,.,音乐的,n,.,音乐剧,hug,retell,ensure,wedding,musical,6._,n,.,招待会；接待；接受,7._,prep,.&,ad,v,.,自始至终；贯穿整个时期；遍及,8._,adj,.,相像，十分相似,ad,v,.,十分相像地；同样地,9._,adj,.,通晓；熟悉,reception,throughout,alike,familiar,二、阅读单词,1.gesture,n,._,2.account,n,._,3.carve,v,t,._,4.plain,n,._,adj,._,5.steam,v,t,.&,v,i,._,n,._,6.arrow,n,._,手势；姿势；示意动作,描述，叙述；账目,雕刻,平原,清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的,蒸，蒸发,蒸汽,箭；箭头标记,三、拓展单词,1._,vt,.&,vi,.,允许，准许,n,.,许可证,_,n,.,允许，许可,2.,_,vt,.(,尤指以法令,),禁止,_,n,.,禁止；禁令,3._,n,.,冒犯；侮辱,_,vt,.&,vi,.,触怒；冒犯；犯过错,4._,vi,.&,vt,.,适应，习惯；调整，调节,_,n,.,调整,_,adj,.,可调整的，可调节的,5._,adj,.,习惯于；惯常的,_,v,t,.,使习惯于,6._,n,.,庆典；庆祝活动,_,v,.,庆祝,permit,permission,prohibit,prohibition,offence,offend,adjust,adjustment,adjustable,accustomed,accustom,celebration,celebrate,7._,n,.,期望，盼望,_,v,t,.,期望，盼望；预料，预期,_,adj,.,预料中的，被等待的,8._,n,.,少数民族；少数，少数人,_,n,.,多数；多数人,9._,n,.,宗教,_,adj,.,宗教的；虔诚的,10._,adj,.,轻微的,_,ad,v,.,轻微地；稍微地,11._,n,.,勇敢,_,adj,.,勇敢的,12._,v,t,.,统治；控制，支配,_,n,.,主管人员；统治者,_,n,.,政府,13._,n,.,新娘,_,n,.,新郎,14._,v,t,.,和某人打招呼,_,n,.,招呼；问候；问候语,15._,v,t,.,向,(,某人,),道贺，祝贺,_,n,.,祝贺；贺词,expectation,expect,expected,minority,majority,religion,religious,slight,slightly,bravery,brave,govern,governor,government,bride,bridegroom,greet,greeting,congratulate,congratulation,会积累,1,.,前缀,“,a,”,表语形容词小结,alike,相似的；同样的,ashamed,感到羞耻的,asleep,睡着的,awake,醒着的；清醒的,alive,活的,2.,“,金融,”,相关名词一览,account,账目；账户,budget,预算,(,案,),capital,资金；资本,cheque,支票,interest,利息,finance,财政，金融,3,.,arrow,形似词荟萃,narrow,adj,.,窄的,borrow,v,.,借,sorrow,n,.,伤心,sparrow,n,.,麻雀,4.,“,允许,”,与,“,禁止,”,permit,v,.,允许,allow,v,.,允许,forbid,v,.,禁止,ban,v,.&,n,.,禁止,prohibit,v,.,禁止,5,.,后缀,“,ation,”,高频名词,celebration,庆祝；庆典,congratulation,祝贺,expectation,期望,graduation,毕业；毕业典礼,consideration,考虑,conservation,保护；保护区,appreciation,欣赏；感激；感谢,adaptation,适应，改编本,6.,“,多数,”,与,“,少数,”,major,adj,.,主要的,majority,n,.,大多数,in the majority,占多数,minor,adj,.,少数的,minority,n,.,少数,in the minority,占少数,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.It,s reported that January,s sales were _(slight)better than average.,2.You must ask _(permit)if you want to leave early.,3.They are _ the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the _.(celebrate),4.It is _ of her to go into the burning building,，,so we all respect her for her _.(brave),5.He often says that he doesn,t believe in any _ but meanwhile he respects others,_,_,freedom.(religion,),slightly,permission,celebrating,celebration,brave,bravery,religion,religious,6.To my surprise,，,instead of mailing a _ card,，,she _ me with a hug and said,“,Merry Christmas,”,.,(greet),7.He _ that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke but beyond his _ nobody,laughed.(expect,),8.It took a while for her to _ herself to the school,life.That,meant after a while she became _ to living in the new,school.(accustom,),9.Many friends came to _ him on his marriage,，,and some sent e,mails to express their _.(congratulate),10.To _ herself to the study abroad,，,she had to make some necessary _ to her,habits.(adjust,),greeting,greeted,expected,expectation,accustom,accustomed,congratulate,congratulations,adjust,adjustments,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,更不用说,2._,带某人参观、游览,3._,_,占据,(,时间或空间,),4._,控制，支配,5._,知道，意识到,6._,与某人握手,7._,为,的所在,/,栖息地,/,家园,8._,适应,9._,对,熟悉；通晓,10._,给,提供,let alone,show,sb,around,take up,have power over,be aware of,shake hands with,sb,be home to,adjust to,be familiar with,provide.with.,11.be supposed to do,sth,_,12.get accustomed to doing,sth,_,13.after all _,14.do without _,_,15.belong to _,16.in fact _,17.take place _,18.congratulate,sb,on,sth,_,19.be connected with _,20.meet with _,应该做某事,习惯做某事,毕竟，终究,没有,也行,属于,实际上,发生；举行,祝贺某人某事,与,有联系,遇见，碰到,会积累,1,.,“,v,.,up,”,短语集锦,take up,占据,(,时间或空间,),pack up,打包,build up,逐渐增加,bring up,抚养；使,长大,set up,建立；竖立,put up,建造；举起；张贴,make up,组成，构成；虚构，编造,come up,走近；上来；上升,give up,放弃,break up,打碎；拆散；结束,2,.,“,be,adj,.,with,”,高频短语荟萃,be familiar with,对,熟悉,be satisfied with,对,满意,be mad with,因,发疯,be bored with,厌烦,be busy with,忙于,be popular with,受,欢迎,be angry with,对,发怒,be strict with,对,要求严格,be patient with,对,耐心,be content with,对,满意,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.He doesn,t seem to _ the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.,2.Each great man _ his time and can come only at his proper moment.,3.It,s not surprising you are tired._,，,you were up until three last night.,4.Though having lived in the city for years,，,I still didn,t _ its rapid pace.,5.China is a vast country which _ an amazing variety of landscapes,，,plants and animals.,6.Neither could theory _,_,practice,，,nor could practice do without theory.,7.When I suddenly stepped into the dark cave,，,it took me a few minutes to _ the darkness.,8.I know how busy you must be and naturally I won,t want to,_,too much of your time.,be aware of,belongs to,After all,get accustomed to,is home to,do without,adjust to,take up,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,have trouble,(,in,),doing,sth,意为,“,做某事有困难,”,。,教材原句,Many foreigners,have trouble getting,accustomed to it.,很多外国人很难习惯这一点。,句型仿写,When Peter speaks in public,，,he always _ the right things to say.,彼得当众讲话时，他总是难以想到合适的内容来说。,has trouble thinking of,句型公式,2,：,One/The reason why.is that.,意为,“,的,(,一种,),原因是,”,。,教材原句,One reason why,there are so many French words in English,is that,the French ruled England for quite a number of years.,英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。,句型仿写,_he missed the first bus this morning.,他迟到的原因是他今天早上没赶上早班公共汽车。,The reason why he was late was that,句型公式,3,：,dislike/like/hate/appreciate/depend on,it,宾语从句,教材原句,They,dislike it when,people do not look at the cards,，,so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.,他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。,句型仿写,_ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.,如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。,I would appreciate it if,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,根据课文内容，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Ma Li has to do her homework on cultural differences,，,1._ she has gone to the student centre to find information for her,homework.There,are different 2._(react)in the West and the East when they get,presents.Westerners,like to open them as soon as they get them.3._ it comes to wedding traditions,，,there are also,differences.In,Korea,，,it 4._(believe)that roosters can drive bad spirits away 5._ the wedding ceremony,，,and hens can ensure good luck for the,marriage.In,so,reactions,When,is believed,from,Brunei,，,at wedding 6._(receive)men and women have to sit in separate areas the men with the bridegroom,，,and the women with the,bride.What,s,7._,，,if you go to Brunei,，,you would have to take off your shoes before 8._(go)into someone,s,house.There,are sometimes great cultural differences even 9._ native English,speakers.The,British celebrate Bonfire Night every year,，,many Americans are not familiar 10._ the festival.,receptions,more,going,between,with,核,心,词,汇,1,.,ensure,vt,.,保证,，担保，确保,ensure(doing),sth,保证,(,做,),某事,ensure,sb,sth,保证,/,确保某人,(,得到,),某物,ensure,sb,from/against.,保护某人免受,的伤害,ensure that.,make sure that.,确保,/,保证,All the necessary steps have been taken _.,已采取所有必要措施以确保他们的安全。,to ensure their safety,Take this medicine,，,which will _.,吃了这药，它将保证你一晚睡眠良好。,Warm clothing will ensure us _ suffering from the cold.,衣服穿得暖和，我们就不会挨冻。,ensure you a good night,s sleep,against/from,2,.,congratulate,vt,.,向,(,某人,),道贺,，,祝贺,(1)congratulate,sb,on/upon(doing),sth,祝贺某人,(,做了,),某事,congratulate oneself(on,sth,)(,因某事,),庆幸自己,(2)congratulation,n,.,祝贺,，,贺词,congratulations to,sb,on(doing),sth,为某事祝贺某人,Congratulations!,恭喜！,I warmly congratulated him on _(,get)the,first place in the competition.,我热烈祝贺他在竞赛中获得第一名。,getting,Leaders from all over the world offered their _(congratulate)on the opening of the 19th CPC National Congress.,世界各国领导人祝贺中共十九大的胜利召开。,You should congratulate yourself _ having done an excellent job.,你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。,congratulations,on,3,.,prohibit,vt,.,(,尤指以法令,),禁止,，,不准；阻止,(1)prohibit(one,s)doing,sth,禁止,(,某人,),做某事,prohibit,sb,from doing,sth,阻止某人做某事,(2)prohibition,n,.,禁止,，,阻止；禁令,a prohibition on/against,的禁令,It was the bad weather that prohibited their _(go)to the science museum.,是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。,It,s necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from using mobile phones in some places.,It,s necessary to prohibit _ mobile phones in some places.,It,s necessary to prohibit _ mobile phones in some places.,有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。,going,people,s using,people from using,The _(,prohibit)against,smoking on campus is strictly carried out.,校园内严禁吸烟。,名师指津,“,禁止,/,阻止某人做某事,”,的表达还有：,discourage,sb,from doing,sth,ban,sb,from doing,sth,prevent,sb,(from)doing,sth,keep,sb,from doing,sth,stop,sb,(from)doing,sth,forbid,sb,from doing,sth,prohibition,4,.,adjust,vi,.&,vt,.,适应,，,习惯；调整,，,调节；整理,，,整顿,(1)adjust to(doing),sth,适应,(,做,),某事,，,习惯,(,做,),某事,adjust.to.,将,调整到,；使,适应,adjust oneself to(doing),sth,使自己适应,(,做,),某事,(2)adjustment,n,.,调整,，,适应,make adjustments to,对,做出调整,It,s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to _ doing that.,(,教材原句,),看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子真是太滑稽了。,The desks and seats can _(,adjust)to,the height of any child.,这些桌椅可以调整以适应孩子的身高。,adjust to,be adjusted,It,ll take you some time to adjust yourself _ the new climate.,你适应这种新气候需要一段时间。,Because of the new situation,，,they had to make many _(adjust)to their plan.,由于新的形势，他们不得不对计划进行了许多调整。,to,adjustments,5,.,accustomed,adj,.,习惯于；惯常的,(1)get/become/grow/be accustomed to(doing),sth,习惯于,(,做,),某事,(2)accustom,v,t,.,使习惯于,accustom,sb,/oneself to(doing),sth,使某人,/,自己习惯于,(,做,),某事,Many foreigners have trouble _.,(,教材原句,),很多外国人很难习惯这一点。,All the students in our school are accustomed to _,_,(read)English in the morning.,我们学校所有的学生都习惯了早上读英语。,_(,accustom)to,living in the countryside,，,I found it hard to live in the city.,习惯于生活在农村，我发现很难在城市生活。,getting accustomed to it,reading,Accustomed,6,.,familiar,adj,.,通晓；熟悉,be familiar with.,精通,，,熟悉,be familiar to.,为,所熟悉,I believe these donated books will make you more familiar _ China.,我相信这些捐助的书会使你更加熟悉中国。,His name is familiar _ me,，,but I haven,t met him.,他的名字我很耳熟，但我未曾见过他。,名师指津,be familiar to,的主语可以是人,，,也可以是物,，,宾语通常是人；,be familiar with,的主语只能是人,，,宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。,with,to,7,.,account,n,.,描述,，,叙述；报道；账户,v,.,解释,，,说明；考虑；认为,(1)take,sth,into account/consideration,认真考虑某事,on account of,由于,，,因为,on no account,决不,(,置于句首时,，,句子用部分倒装,),open an account,开一个账户,(2)account for,对,做出解释和说明；,是,的原因；,(,在数量和比,例上,),占,，,占据,(3)accountant,n,.,会计,The heavy rain may have accounted _ the absence of so many students this morning.,大雨可能导致了今早很多学生缺席。,On no account _ the baby alone in the house.,你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。,I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions _ account.,我真诚地希望你将认真考虑我的建议。,名师指津,表示,“,决不,”,的短语还有：,in no case,by no means,at no time,in no way,under/in no circumstances,for,should you leave,into,8,.,let alone,更不用说,，,更别提,let/leave,sb,alone,别烦,/,不打扰某人,let/leave,sth,alone,别碰某物；别管某事,let,sb,down,使某人失望,let out,使出来,，,放出；出租,(,某物,),；泄露,(,秘密,),let in,使进来,，,进入,He could barely keep body and soul together,，,_ support his family.,他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。,let alone,Please _.I need a quiet place to think it over.,请不要打扰我。我需要一个安静的地方思考。,At the sight of a snake lying on the ground,，,she let _ a scream.,看到地上有一条蛇，她尖叫起来。,名师指津,let alone,“,更不用说,”,，,相当于一个插入语,，,但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的平行一致,，,一般用于否定句之后。其同义短语是,not to mention,。,leave/let me alone,out,9,.,take up,占据,(,时间或空间,),；开始从事,，,承担；拿起；接受；继续,一词多义,写出下列句中,take up,的含义,I have no idea what he will do with them all,，,and it,took up,a lot of time.,(,教材原句,),_,The teacher,took up,the lesson where he had left off._,I,ve settled that I,ll drop medicine and,take up,physics._,Are you going to,take up,the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing,？,_,占据,(,空间,),继续,开始从事；承担,接受,take down,写下；拆除,take in,收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解,take off,脱掉；起飞；成功,take on,雇用；呈现；承担,take over,接任；接替；采用,He didn,t _ what he read because his mind was focused on something else.,他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。,I had to _ all her work because she was ill.,由于她生病了，我不得不承担起她所有的工作。,take in,take on,重,点,句,型,1,.,Many foreigners,have trouble,getting,accustomed to it.,很多外国人很难习惯这一点。,句中用了,have trouble,(,in,),doing,sth,结构，意为,“,做某事有困难,”,。,have(much,，,little,，,no)trouble,/difficulty(in)doing,sth,have(much,，,little,，,no)trouble/difficulty with,sth,做某事有,(,很多,)/(,几乎,),没有困难,Did you have difficulty _,_,(find)Ann,s house?,Not,really.She,had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.,你找到安娜的家有困难吗？,不是很难。她已告诉过我们很清晰的方向，我们很容易就找到了。,finding,Tom and his father had some trouble _ Chinese customs during the travel.,这次旅行中，汤姆和他的父亲在中国习俗方面遇到了一些麻烦。,名师指津,对于,have trouble/difficulty doing,sth,的考查,，,常把,trouble/difficulty,提前,，,后跟定语从句,，,省略介词,in,，,导致,have,与后面的动名词连在一起,，,要注意辨别。,You can hardly imagine the difficulty we had _(solve)the problem.,你简直想象不到我们解决这个问题时遇到的困难。,with,solving,2,.,One reason why,there are so many French words in English,is,_,that,the French ruled England for quite a number of years.,英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。,在此句型,One reason why.is that.,中,why,引导定语从句修饰,the reason;that,引导表语从句，说明,the reason,的内容。类似句型有：,(1)The reason for which/why.is that.,的原因是,(2)That/This/It is why.,“,那就是为什么,/,因为,”,，,why,从句表示结果,(3)That/This/It is because.,“,那就是因为,”,，,because,从句表示原因,The reason _ he failed the exam was that he had been absent from the class for a long time.,他考试不及格的原因是他好长时间没来上课。,There was a lot of work to do._ I didn,t go to the cinema that day.,有很多工作要做。那就是我那天没去看电影的原因。,名师点津,主语为名词,reason,时,，,表语从句中的连接词要用,that/which,，,而不用,why,或,because,。,The reason that/which he explained to us was _ he hadn,t read the book before.,他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。,why/for which,That is why,that,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.These cats look exactly _(,十分相似的,),，,so how can you tell which is which?,2.My mom is busy preparing rooms for the _(,接待,)of guests.,3.The _(,新娘,)looked beautiful and the whole ceremony went very well.,4.If you have just opened a bank _(,账户,),，,can you get a loan from the bank?,5.The disease spread _(,遍及,)the whole country,，,getting most people into a panic.,alike,reception,bride,account,throughout,6.He looks so _(,熟悉的,),，,but I can,t remember his name.,7.In order to _(,确保,)success,，,we must make a complete and thorough plan.,8.To show sadness,，,he hangs his head and holds a hand up to his face in a _(,手势,)of grief.,9.The Spring Festival celebration is a spiritual _(,宴会,)for the Chinese.,10.Less than twenty percent of the students in their school are,girls.That,is to say,，,girls are in the _(,少数,).,familiar,ensure,ges