临沂专版中考英语总复习第一部分系统复习成绩基石八下第14讲Unit5-6.ppt

,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,八年级下册,第,14,讲,Unit 5,Unit 6,要点梳理,过关,.词形转换,1If he comes，I will tell him the,_truth_,(true),2I want to be a,_reporter_,like my uncle when I grow up.(report),3The old man,_suddenly_,fell down on the ground when he was walking.(sudden),4The radio says that it will be,_windy_,tomorrow.,(wind),5Frank was sitting in,_silence_,under the tree.(silent),6The young man was bored with the work and wanted to do something,_completely_,different.(complete),7The,_excited_,children forgot to take the presents to the party.(excite),8Liu Qian is a famous Chinese,_magician_,(magic),.单项填空,9Cathy called Jim twice yesterday afternoon，but nobody,_A_,Apicked up Bput up,Cgot up Dwoke up,10I was late for school.Because my alarm didn,t,_B_,Aturn off Bgo off,Ccut off Dput off,11I didn,t understand what my teacher said,_B_,，but later I got it.,Aat last Bat first,Cat least Din fact,12The rain beat,_D_,the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid.,Afrom Bwith Cthrough Dagainst,13,You seem kind of,_C_,today.Why are you so unhappy?,I didn,t pass the math exam.,Acrazy Bsuccessful,Cstrange Dexcited,14,Look！The fire is,_A_,Let,s put more wood on it.,Adying down Bgoing off,Cpicking up Dcutting out,15More and more people,_C_,the importance of the ecofriendly lifestyle.,Amiss Bpromise Crealize Dsuggest,16After the heavy storm，the lake,_A_,，and the water ran into the houses.,Arose Bcompared Copened Ddecided,17I,_D_,just now，so I didn,t hear the phone call.,Aagreed with Bfell behind,Cwas ready Dfell asleep,18With the guide,_B_,the way，we finally got to the village which we were looking for.,Achanging Bleading Cnoticing Dallowing,19,Mom，I want to drive to my grandparents,home.,Don,t be,_A_,You are too young to drive.,Asilly Bnoisy Cnervous Dsad,20,You really shouldn,t make such a mistake.,Yes.I found myself very,_A_,Astupid Bhelpful Cclever Dstrong,21,How beautiful the city is!,You,re right.I,_D_,it when I got here.,Agot on with Btook care of,Chad to do with Dfell in love with,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,against的用法,Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨滴开始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本正在帮着妈妈做晚餐。Unit 5 P35,【透析】against作介词，意为,“,倚，碰，靠；反对，违反,”,。如：The teacher,s desk is against the wall.老师的办公桌靠墙(放着)。,【归纳】常用固定词组：be against sth./doing sth.,“,反对做某事,”,，其反义词组为：be for sth./doing sth.,“,支持做某事,”,。,考点,2,辨析rise与raise,When he woke up，the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正渐渐升起。Unit 5 P35,rise,不及物动词，着重指,“,上升，升高,”,，主语通常是升高的物体本身,The river rose yesterday afternoon.,昨天下午河水上涨了。,raise,及物动词，着重指,“,抬起，举起，筹集,”,，强调把某物从较低处抬,(,举、提,),到较高处。它可以用于比喻，如提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等,They raise the flag every morning.,他们每天早上升旗。,考点,3,trouble的用法,I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.从那之后我都无法清晰地思考，因为我太害怕了。Unit 5 P39,【透析】(1)trouble常用作不可数名词，意为,“,困难，苦恼，忧虑,”,。其用法如下：,have trouble(in)doing sth.意为,“,做某事有困难,”,。如：Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。,get into trouble with sb.意为,“,与某人发生冲突,”,。如：I used to get into trouble with the police.我以前经常和警察发生冲突。,be in trouble意为,“,处于困难(困境)中,”,。如：Just call me whenever you,re in trouble.无论什么时候你遇到麻烦，给我打电话。,(2)trouble 作动词，意为,“,使苦恼，打扰,”,。如：I,m sorry to trouble you.对不起，打扰你了。,考点,4,remind的用法,This story reminds us that you can never know what,s possible unless you try to make it happen.Unit 6 P42,【透析】remind动词，意为,“,提醒；使想起,”,，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：,remind sb.of sth.意为,“,使某人回想起或意识到某物/事,”,。如：The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。,remind sb.to do sth.意为,“,提醒某人做某事,”,。如：My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。,remind sb.that.意为,“,提醒某人,”,。如：I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。,考点,5,辨析instead与instead of,But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？除了移山，愚公还能做什么呢？Unit 6 P42,instead of,介词短语，意为,“,代替，而不是,”,。用在句中，后面跟名词、代词、动名词或短语,We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.,我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。,instead,副词，意为,“,反而，代替,”,。修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末，后面不接其他的词，表示没有做前面的事而做了后面的事,If you can,t go to the meeting,，,I can go instead.,如果你不去开会，我可以,(,代替你,),去。,考点,6,marry的用法,The new couple were so happy that they couldn,t stop smiling when they got married.这对夫妇是如此的激动，以至于当他们结婚的时候他们情不自禁地笑了。Unit 6 P44,【透析】marry为动词，可作,“,娶,”,讲，也可作,“,嫁,”,讲。常用结构：,marry sb.意为,“,嫁给某人；与某人结婚,”,。如：She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。,get married意为,“,结婚,”,，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：When did she get married？她什么时候结的婚？,be married意为,“,结婚,”,，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。,【注意】get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为,“,与某人结婚,”,。如：She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。,考点,7,辨析voice，sound与 noise,Then they hear an old woman,s voice from inside the house.然后，他们听到从屋内传来一位老妇人的声音。Unit 6 P47,voice,侧重指人的声音,(,说话、唱歌,),，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词,The girl has a beautiful voice.,那女孩嗓音很美。,sound,用作名词时，泛指自然界的各种,“,声音,”,；用作系动词时，后面跟形容词作表语，意为,“,听起来,”,Light travels much faster than sound.,光的传播速度比声音快得多。,noise,名词，意为,“,噪音，喧闹声,”,。指不和谐、不悦耳的,“,噪音,”,之类的声音,The noise of traffic kept him awake.,车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。,关联语法链接,语法1：过去进行时见P156,语法2：连词when和while的用法见P139和P140,语法3：连词unless，as soon as，so.that.的用法见P140和P141,考点即时,运用,单项填空,1考点1Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game,_,the Atlanta Hawks in 2004.,Afrom Bto Cthrough Dagainst,2考点7At the foot of Wulian Mountain，you can hear the,_,of running water.,Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsilence,3考点4The old song always,_,me of my best classmate.So I like it very much.,Areminds Bunderstands,Ccompares Dcompetes,D,A,A,4考点2Everyone knew that the sun,_,in the east.,Arose Braises Crises Draised,5考点5I like reading with my roommates in the library,_,in the classroom.,Ainstead of Binstead Cbecause Das for,6考点3,Why are you so angry?,Don,t mention it.I got into trouble,_,my neighbor this morning.,Afor Bwith Cof Dto,7考点7Oh，my god！The kids are making too much,_,here.I can,t do anything.,Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dshout,C,A,B,C,8考点6She,_,for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.,Amarried Bhas been married,Cgot married Dhas got married,9考点5It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car，so let,s fly,_,Aindeed Bin order,Cinstead of Dinstead,10语法3,May I go to climb the mountain with my classmates tomorrow，Mum?,You can,t do that,_,you finish all your homework today.,Awhen Bif Cbecause Dunless,B,D,D,