汽车专业英语0Introduction.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,汽车专业英语0Introduction,*,PPT,文档演模板,Office,PPT,汽车专业英语0Introduction,2026/11/4,汽车专业英语0Introduction,教材：,汽车工程专业英语 李俊玲 罗永革,机械工业出版社￥23.00,当当,￥21.30,新华书店,￥18.20,辅助性的材料,上课时间地点,汽车专业英语0Introduction,1、什么是专业外语,专业英语=科技英语,English for Science and Technology,把英语和具体专业知识结合起来，用英语来说明专业所涉及的事物或事实,基础,英语,专业知识,汽车构造,（含发动机）,、内燃机原理、汽车理论,汽车专业英语0Introduction,2、科技英语的内容,关注的焦点不同,词汇：专业词汇的英文表达,特定词 robot/engine/mechanics,外来词 science/technology/acoustic,词缀 Bio-sensor,合成 information highway,简化 CAD/CAE/FEA/CD/DVD,Finite element analysis,computational fluid dynamics,Compact disk/digital video disk,汽车专业英语0Introduction,翻译,英翻汉,汉翻英,科技文章中英文写作方式的差别,英文中大量使用被动语态、祈使句、修饰词很多,翻译时应该注意中文的流畅,翻译的标准,信：忠实传达原文的意思,达：通顺流畅,雅：译文有文采,忠实原文，力求通顺,汽车专业英语0Introduction,翻译的过程,理解原文,语境：涉及的知识内容,语法,词汇意思,专业的角度,初步的汉语表达：逻辑性、规范性,订正：通顺、文采,汽车专业英语0Introduction,例子,to look for work 找工作,to convert heat to work,将热能转换为功,The clutch plate is round.（形容词）,The wheel turns round the axle.（介词）,To close the throttle the knob should be pushed all way in。,为关闭油门，应将按钮推到底。,A four-stroke engine cycle consists of intake stroke,compression stroke,power stroke and exhaust stroke.,四冲程发动机包含了进气、压缩、做功和排气等四个冲程。,汽车专业英语0Introduction,3、课程目标,掌握汽车专业相关的词汇,能阅读一般的汽车方面的英文文献,具有一定的翻译能力,具有一定的写作能力,60,80,100,汽车专业英语0Introduction,4 汽车方面的一些词汇,GB/T 3730-2001 汽车和挂车类型的术语和定义,汽车：,car/automobile/vehicles/motor car/,motor vehicle,乘用车,Passenger car,普通乘用车(轿车),Saloon：英 /Sedan：美,活顶乘用车：,convertible saloon,高级乘用车：驾驶室和座椅可隔开,pullman saloon,卧铺车,/executive limousine,小型乘用车：双门,coupe,仓背乘用车（两厢）：,hatchback,越野：,off-road,汽车专业英语0Introduction,Type of sedan,Notchback sedan,A notchback sedan is a three-box sedan,where the passenger volume is clearly distinct from the trunk volume of the vehicle.The roof is on one plane,generally parallel to the ground,the rear window at a sharp angle to the roof,and the trunk lid is also parallel to the ground.Historically,this has been a popular and arguably the most traditional form of passenger vehicle.,汽车专业英语0Introduction,Fastback sedan,斜背式,A fastback sedan is a two-box sedan,with continuous slope from the roof to the base of the decklid,but excludes the hatchback feature.,Hatchback sedan,舱盖式,Hatchback(a.k.a.liftback)sedans typically have the fastback profile,but instead of a trunk lid,the entire back of the vehicle lifts up(using a liftgate or hatch).,Two-door sedan(coupe),Beetle,Chevrolet Malibu,1941 Plymouth fastback sedan,汽车专业英语0Introduction,Cross country vehicle,越野车,SUV,Sports Utility Vehicle,运动型多用途车,MPVMulti Purpose Vehicle,多用途车,RV,Recreation Vehicle,休闲车,Racing car,赛车,皮卡：,pick-up truck,轻型卡车,汽车专业英语0Introduction,Station wagon,(旅行车):,is a passenger automobile with a body style similar to a sedan but with the roofline following the full,sometimes extended rear cargo area,an extra row of sometimes rear-facing seats,ending with a more vertical door than on a hatchback.,1940 Pontiac woodie,2005 Chrysler 300C Touring(European),1926 Ford station wagon,汽车专业英语0Introduction,商用车,Commercial car,客车,bus,Singer-deckers/double-deckers,Articulated buses,Low-floor buses,汽车专业英语0Introduction,小型客车,minibus,8 and 30 seats,Toyata Coaster,Ford Transit,汽车专业英语0Introduction,城市客车,city-bus/transit bus/commuter bus/public bus:,used for short-distance public transport purposes,Coach:,used to refer to a large motor vehicle for conveying passengers.To differentiate from other types of bus,a coach has a luggage hold separate from the passenger cabin,长途客车,interurban coach,旅游客车,touring coach,汽车专业英语0Introduction,货车,goods vehicle truck/lorry,used for carrying goods and materials.,汽车专业英语0Introduction,牵引车/挂车,towing tractor/tractor/trailer,Trailer:,an unpowered vehicle pulled by a powered vehicle,Semi-trailer:,a trailer without a front axle.A large proportion of its weight is supported either by a road tractor,汽车专业英语0Introduction,演讲完毕，谢谢听讲,!,再见，see you again,3rew,2026/11/4,汽车专业英语0Introduction,