高考英语一轮复习-Module-1-Deep-South-Life-in-the-Future讲义-外研版必修.ppt

必修,4,Module 1,Life in the Future,第一板块重点单词,mand,n,.,命令,;,指令,;,指挥,;,掌握,vt,.,命令,;,指挥,(1)in command of,指挥,;,控制,in/under the command of,由,指挥,;,由,控制,take command of,控制,;,担任,的指挥,have a good command of,很好地掌握,精通,(2)command,sb,.to do,sth,.,命令某人做某事,command that.(,should)do,.,命令,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,Besides,I have such _English that,I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.,除此之外,我精通英语并被选为英语课代表。,For the first time in years,she felt _,her life.,多少年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己手里。,a good command of,in command of,2.charge,n,.,费用,;,负责,掌管,;,价钱,vt,.,使承担责任,;,收费,要价,;,控告,(1)in,charge(of,),主管,;,负责,;,照顾,(2)charge,sb,.,with(doing)sth,.,因,(,做,),某事而控告某人,charge,sb,.(,money)for,sth,.,向某人索取,(,的费用,),【,误区点拨,】,(1)in charge of“,负责,掌管,”,主语通常为人,含主动意义,;in the charge of“,由,主管,”,主语通常为物,含被动意义。,(2)charge,表示,“,控告,”,时,要用,charge,sb,.with,sth,.,而如果用,accuse,一词表达相同意义,则应为,accuse,sb,.of,sth,.,。,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,The man they arrested last night has _,_murder.,昨晚他们逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。,been charged,with,句型转换,He was left in charge of the shop while the manager,was away.,=The shop was left _ _ _ _ him while the,manager was away.,Its what this place offers,and its for free.,Its what this place offers,and its _ _ _.,in the charge of,free of charge,【,熟词生义,】,We are interested in whether your car battery,charges,easily.,(charge,意为,:_),充电,3.attach,vt,.,&,vi,.,系,;,贴,;,连接,;,使附属,;,使隶属,attach,sth,.to,sth,.,把,系到,上,;,将,和,相联系,attach oneself to,sb,./,sth,.,依附于某人,;,参加某事,attach importance/significance to,认为,重要,/,有意义,be attached to,依恋,;,爱慕,;,留恋,;,附属于,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,My parents always _ _ _ _,my getting a good education.,我的父母一直很重视让我得到良好的教育。,attach great importance to,It is said that the institute _ _ _Beijing,University.,据说这个研究所附属于北京大学。,is attached to,第二板块常考短语句式,1.run out(,某物,),用完,;,不多了,;,没有了,run out of,用完,(,及物动词短语,),run across,偶然遇到,run after,追赶,run away from,逃避,;,逃跑,【,即时训练,】,句型转换,Suddenly,he found that he had,run out of,salt.,=Suddenly,he found that he had _ _salt.,=Suddenly,he found that salt had _ _.,used up,run out,完成句子,Food supplies in the flood-stricken area,_ _ _.,灾区的食品快用完了。,I unexpectedly _ _him on the street the,other day.,前几天我意外在街上遇见了他。,are running out,ran across,【,知识拓展,】,表示,“,用完、用光,”,的短语有,:,run out,用光,;,耗尽,(,不及物动词短语,),run out of,用完,;,耗尽,(,及物动词短语,),use up,用完,;,耗尽,(,及物动词短语,),give out,用完,;,耗尽,;,筋疲力尽,(,不及物动词短语,),2.rely on,依靠,依赖,;,信任,rely on/upon.=depend on/upon.,依赖,依靠,rely on,sb,.to do,sth,.,=rely on,sb,./ones doing,sth,.,指望某人做某事,rely on,sb,.for,sth,.,指望某人得到某物,rely on it that.,相信,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,You may _he will come to give us a hand.,你放心吧,他会来帮助我们的。,(2015,全国卷,)So you have to _,and on the feel of each pair as you shop.,因此,在购买时,你要依靠你的经验和对每双,(,鞋,),的感觉。,rely on it that,rely on your experience,Many of their shops _,some of their trades.,他们的很多商店的一些生意依靠过路的司机。,relied on passing car drivers for,【,知识拓展,】,在,rely on it that,结构中,it,作形式宾语,代替,that,引导的真正的宾语从句。,有类似用法的词语还有,:,depend on it that.,放心好了,请相信,see to it that.,保证,appreciate it if.,如果,不胜感激,like/dislike/hate it when.,喜欢,/,不喜欢,3.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth,that will never change _they live.,每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码,将来无论,他们居住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会改变。,no matter where,(1)no,matter+what,/who/which/where/when/how,也可换成,what/who/which/where/when/how+-ever,的形式。,(2)“no matter+,疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而,whatever,whichever,whoever,除了引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,The children were allowed to do _.,孩子们可以做他们喜欢做的任何事。,whatever they liked,_harsh the present or unpredictable,the future,theres almost always some measure of joy,to be extracted from the moment.,不管现在是多么困难或者将来是多么的难以预料,总是,有一些得到快乐的方法。,No matter how,Wherever you go,I will support you.(,同义句转换,),=_ _ _ you go,I will support you.,No matter where,【,要点拾遗,】,1.alternative,adj.,替换的,;,供选择的,n,.C,可供选择的事物,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,I had _the offer.,我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。,It offers _the decreasing supplies,of natural gas.,这为正在减少中的天然气供应提供了另外的来源。,no alternative but to accept,an alternative to,2.shape,vt,.,造成,形状,;,塑造,n,.,形状,;,体形,(1)shape.into.,把,加工成,/,塑造成,be shaped like,外形像,(2)in shape,在形状上,;,处于良好状态,;,健康,out of shape,变形,;,身体不好,in the shape of,以,的形式,;,呈,形状,take shape,成形,;,形成,【,即时训练,】,用适当的介词填空,Every struggle in your life has shaped you _the,person you are today.,The earth on which we live is shaped _a ball.,Shes bought an exercise bike to keep _shape.,into,like,in,用,shape,的正确形式填空,We tend to blame TV for problems it doesnt really,cause,overlooking our own roles in _childrens,minds.,What readers expect from new stories are largely,_by their profession.,shaping,shaped,3.get rid of,摆脱,;,去除,;,除掉,;,处理掉,get away from,避免,;,离开,;,逃离,get across,使被理解,get over,克服,get through,通过,完成,接通,(,电话,),get down to,开始着手做,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,Did you have any trouble _that salesman?,你把那个推销员打发走费事不费事,?,Dont you think its time we _business?,难道你不认为我们该开始工作了吗,?,getting rid of,got down to,We must understand that a habit is difficult and,sometimes almost impossible _once it,formed.,我们必须明白,:,习惯一旦形成,就很难,甚至有时几,乎不可能改掉。,to get rid of,4.for sure,肯定地,;,确实,be sure of/,about(doing)sth,.,确信,(,做,),某事,be sure to do,sth,.,必定,/,必然会,/,准会做某事,make sure,弄清,;,核实,sure enough,果然,;,果真,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,_a list of all of her medicines and,what times she takes them.,务必把她所服用的所有药物及服用时间列个清单。,The meeting will be held in September,but nobody,knows the date _.,会议将在九月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。,Be sure to make,for sure,Its not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I,_David won once or twice.,下棋时作弊不容易,但我承认且确信,David,赢过,一两次。,made sure,