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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,expense,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,n,费用,2._,n,.,独立,3._,n,.,进步；进展,4._,v,.,一瞥；迅速看一眼,5._,adj,.,内心的；精神上的,independence,advance,glance,mental,6._,v,.,揭示，揭露；显露,7._,n,.,影子，阴影,8._,v,.,分享，共享,二、阅读单词,1.acquaintance,n,._,2.cater,v,._,3.damp,adj,._,4.literary,adj,._,5.altitude,n,._,reveal,shadow,share,相识的人；泛泛之交,满足需求,潮湿的,文学的,高度；海拔,6.anniversary,n,._,7.arbitrary,adj,._,8.astronomy,n,._,9.correspond,v,._,10.departure,n,._,11.enterprise,n,._,12.merchant,n,._,13.specialist,n,._,14.surgeon,n,._,周年纪念日,任意的；随机的,天文学,通信,启程；上路,事业,商人,专家,外科医生,三、拓展单词,1._,v,i,.,赞成；同意,v,t,.,批准；通过,_,n,赞成；同意,2._,n,想象；空想,_,v,t,.,想象,_,adj,.,富有想象力的,_,adj,.,可想象到的,_,adj,.,想象的，虚构的,3._,v,证明是；被发现是,_,n,证据,4._,v,提供；捐,_,n,捐献,5._,v,反映，显示；表达,_,n,反映；反射；映像，反映物,6._,n,失败者；失败,_,v,失败,approve,approval,imagination,imagine,imaginative,imaginable,imaginary,prove,proof,donate,donation,reflect,reflection,failure,fail,7._,n,扩张,_,v,扩大，扩张，膨胀,8._,adj,.,宽容的；容忍的,_,n,宽容，忍耐,_,v,容忍；宽容；忍受,9._,n,(,肉体或精神上的,),痛苦；苦难,_,v,遭受,(,痛苦,),；蒙受,10._,n,魅力，吸引力,v,.,恳求，呼吁；吸引,_,adj,.,有吸引力的，有趣的,expansion,expand,tolerant,tolerance,tolerate,suffering(s,),suffer,appeal,appealing,11._,v,装点；美化,_,n,装饰；美化；装饰物,_,adj,.,装饰的，用于美化的,12._,ad,v,.,典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向,_,adj,.,典型的,13._,v,警告；劝,小心,_,adj,.,小心谨慎的,_,ad,v,.,小心谨慎地,decorate,decoration,decorative,typically,typical,caution,cautious,cautiously,会积累,1.,“,看,”,之种种,glance,v,(,粗略地,),看一下；扫视,n,.,一瞥；扫视,glare,v,.,瞪眼；怒目而视,watch,v,.,看；注视,witness,v,.,目击,n,.,目击者,stare,v,t,.&,v,i,.,凝视；盯着看,2.reveal,近,/,反义词集锦,uncover,v,.,发现；揭开,discover,v,.,发现,expose,v,t,.,揭发；使曝光,mask,v,t,.,掩饰；戴面具,hide,v,.,隐藏,3.,“,相似词,”,展厅,altitude,高度，海拔,attitude,态度,dessert,甜点,desert,舍弃,adapt,适合,adopt,收养,wander,漫步,wonder,想知道,fellow,家伙,follow,跟随,4.,以,ist,为后缀的高频名词全接触,specialist,专家,journalist,记者,psychologist,心理学家,economist,经济学家,5.,记住,“,容忍,”,四兄弟,tolerate,v,t,.,忍受，容忍,bear,v,t,.,忍受,stand,v,t,.,忍受,put up with,忍受，容忍,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,On hearing the brave girls disease,local people lined up to _ blood for her,and their _ has saved her,life.(donate,),2,He _ again,but his repeated _ never discouraged,him.He,never admitted he was a _,(fail),3,He is a _ man and is always doing things with _,You should get on with him _,(caution),4,The students usually _ their classroom with paper flowers and,balloons.But,this year they intend to buy some _ lights and special _,(decorate),donate,donation,failed,failure,failure,cautious,caution,cautiously,decorate,decorative,decorations,5,All the readers cant _ how he can be so _ and write so many _,stories.We,are all amazed at his rich _,(imagination),6,I know we should learn to be _ of others but I really cant _ his bad manners any,longer.(tolerant,),7,They all agreed to _ the new company,but the _ will cost them a lot of,money.(expand,),8,I carried the small lantern and walked around the,river.The,light was _ in the,river.The,_ looked so,beautiful.(reflect,),imagine,imaginative,imaginary,imagination,tolerant,tolerate,expand,expansion,reflected,reflection,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1,_,赞成，同意；满意,2,_,呈现出,3,_,作为回报,4,_,抓住,5,_,突然,6,_,处理，对付,approve of,take on,in return,take hold of,all at once,deal with,7,cater for _,8,glance at _,9,correspond with _,10,on second thoughts _,11,think of.as._,12,learn.by heart _,满足,的要求,瞥见，迅速看一眼,与,通信；和,相一致,经重新考虑之后,把,看作,记住,会积累,1,“,视觉,”,家族,stare at,凝视,glare at,怒目而视,glance at,瞥一眼,gaze at,盯着,2,“,v,.,as,”,短语相聚,view.as.,把,看作,refer to.as.,称,为,consider/regard/think of/look on/see.,as.,把,当作,/,看作,describe.as.,把,描述为,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1,They firmly _ all the lifelines of their national economy.,2,Ted has made up his mind to give it up,but _ he determined to try a third time.,3,Retailers also have to _ very different tastes around the country.,4,I dont _ your way of looking at things.,5,Weve _ each other for years but Ive never actually met him.,6,Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _,took hold of,on second thoughts,cater for,approve of,corresponded with,in return,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,if only,常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为,“,但愿，要是,就好了,”,。,教材原句,If only,people could see me inside.,要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。,句型仿写,Look at the trouble were,in.If,only _ our teachers advice.,看看我们现在所处的困境。要是我们采纳了老师的建议就好了。,we had taken,句型公式,2,：状语从句的省略,教材原句,It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river,while trying,to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.,据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。,句型仿写,Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months _,(2017,浙江,10,月卷,满分作文,),我很高兴知道当我在当地高中学习时，将在接下来的几个月里和你的家人待在一起。,while studying at the local high school,句型公式,3,：,as/so.as.,“,和,一样的,”,。,教材原句,As he was not,so successful as,some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official.,由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功，成为一名政府官员,句型仿写,Actually,Im _ in my class.,(2017,天津卷,满分作文,),实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。,as excellent as the other students,.,语段改错,回顾,修正,热诵,根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Reading and writing poetry are a very personal,experience.For,children,it is a good way to explore language and have a fun with words as well as to express themselves.,But teachers and psychologists have found other use for poetry as a form of therapy to help people with,problems.Write,poetry can help people deal with changes in their,lives.By,writing down your feelings,you can learn to understand yourself well and give yourself voice if you feel you are being,ignored.A,poem might be a way of telling someone everything when you dont feel able to talk with it face to,face.But,it doesnt mean they have lost their sense of,humour.Poems,writing as therapy can be funny too,while laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.,答案,(1)prove,sth,to,sb,向某人证明某事,prove oneself to be.,证明自己是,prove(to be),n,./,adj,.,原来是，证明是,It is proved that.,据证明,，据证实,(2)proof,n,.,证据；证明,There,s(no)proof that.(,没,),有证据证明,核,心,词,汇,1,prove link,-,v,.,证明是，结果,是,vt,.,证明，证实,The book has _,，,giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.,(,教材原句,),这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。,The boy tried to _ and he really proved _(good),这个男孩想证明自己是一个好学生，他确实被证明是最优秀的。,_ TV,programmes,of violence have a bad influence on children.,事实证明，暴力电视节目对儿童的成长有不良影响。,名师指津,prove,表示,“,证明是，结果是,”,时是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。,proved very popular,prove himself(to be)a good student,(to be)best,It is proved that,2,caution,n,谨慎，小心，警告,vt,.,警告；告诫；提醒,(1)caution,sb,not to do,sth,/against(doing),sth,警告某人不要做某事,caution,sb,about/that.,警告某人,with caution,小心地，谨慎地,(2)cautious,adj,.,小心的，谨慎的,be cautious about/of.,对,很小心,(3)cautiously,ad,v,.,小心地，谨慎地,The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated _,护士被告知这个病人需要谨慎地对待。,We are advised to be _(caution)about making friends on the Internet.,我们被建议在网上交朋友要小心谨慎。,Sam cautioned him _ a hasty decision.,萨姆告诫他不要草率做出决定。,with caution/cautiously,cautious,against making/not to make,3,approve,vi,.,赞成；同意,vt,.,批准,(1)approve of(doing),sth,赞成,/,同意某事,approve,sth,批准某事,(2)approval,n,.,赞成，同意；批准，认可,disapprove,v,.,不赞成；不同意,meet with,sb,s,approval,得到某人的批准,with/without approval of,经,/,未经,的批准,London Underground _,，,and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces,they agreed to pay for the other half.,(,教材原句,),伦敦铁路局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半费用。,Im afraid your parents wont approve of your _(go)there.,我担心你父母不会赞成你到那里去。,approved of the idea,going,By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents _(approve),他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。,名师指津,“,赞成,/,同意某人做某事,”,不可说成,approve,sb,to do,sth,因为,approve,用作,“,同意；赞成,”,时是不及物动词，所以应该用,approve of,sb,/one,s doing,sth,，其中介词,of,后是动词,-,ing,的复合结构。,approval,4,reflect,v,反映，表现；反射；思考，反省；,(,在镜子或水中,),映出,一词多义,写出下列句中,reflect,的含义,The lake,reflected,the surrounding mountains._,He said that the statement did not,reflect,his own views._,He,reflected,for a moment and then began to speak again._,His image seemed to be,reflected,many times in the mirror._,反射,反映,思考,(,在镜子或水中,),映出,(1)reflect on/upon,仔细考虑,/,沉思,/,反省,be reflected in,被映照在,中；被反映在,(2)reflection,n,.,反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省,on/upon reflection,经过考虑后,(,改变看法,),a reflection of,的反映,Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting _ how you learn.,作为学生，如果你养成了对你如何学习进行思考的习惯，你的表现会很棒的。,Usually a childs behavior is a _(reflect)of his family environment.,通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的反映。,on,reflection,5,correspond with,和,通信；与,相一致；相符合,(1)correspond,v,相一致；通信；类似,correspond to,相当于；相一致，符合,(2)correspondence,n,.,通信，一致，符合,in correspondence with,与,一致；与,有通信联系,I would also like to _ friends all over the country with the same hobbies as mine.,我也很想和那些和我一样有着共同爱好的来自全国各地的朋友保持通信往来。,These goods dont correspond _ the list of those I ordered.,这些货物与我的订货单不相符。,correspond with,with/to,6,cater for,满足,的要求；顾及；为,提供所需,cater for,sb,为某人提供服务，满足某人要求,cater for a party/wedding/meeting,etc.,为聚会,/,婚礼,/,会议等筹办酒席,/,提供服务,cater to,迎合，投合,The restaurant will continue to _ all the guests during the Spring Festival.,在春节期间该餐厅将继续为所有的客人提供服务。,cater for,Varieties of programs in the TV station _ many different types of interest and taste among the public.,电视台的各种节目迎合了公众的不同兴趣及胃口。,名师指津,cater,表示为婚礼、宴会等包办酒席时与,for,连用；而表示,“,迎合，满足,”,时可与,for,或,to,连用。,cater to,重,点,句,型,If only,people could see me inside.,要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。,if only,“,要是,就好了，但愿,”,，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。,(1),表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用,if only,sb,did/were.,(2),表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用,if only,sb,had done.,(3),表示与将来事实相反的愿望用,if only,sb,would/could/might do.,If only I _ to buy an,iPhone,8.,如果我有足够的钱买一部,iPhone,8,，那该多好。,If only the whole family _(be)united during the 2019 Spring Festival!,要是,2019,年春节全家能团圆就好了！,Its too bad that I failed in the math,exam.If,only I _(work)hard at it,！,我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习就好了。,名师指津,only if,引导真实条件状语从句，意为：只有,(,才,),。从句中用陈述语气。置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。,had enough money,could/would be,had worked,语境助记,Xiao Ming said,“,If only,I could pass the 2019 College Entrance Examination,！,”,，,but his father said,“,Only if,you study hard can you go to university which you have been looking forward to.”,小明说：,“,要是我能通过,2019,年高考就好了。,”,但是他爸爸说：,“,只有你努力学习你才能考上你一直渴望的大学。,”,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1,Its foolish to go to the _(,开销,)of taking music lessons if you never,practise,.,2,It is reported that the businessman has _(,捐,)a lot of money to the school.,3,A survey of the American diet has _(,透露,)that a growing number of people are overweight.,4,But more than a month passed,real winter had come,and everything was still clear in his memory as though he had _(,分手,)with Anna only the day before.,expense,donated,revealed,parted,5,The precious paintings were hopelessly ruined by long exposure in the cold,_(,潮湿的,)garage.,6,The novels written by the author sell best,but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he was to play in the _(,文学的,)world.,7,His term paper mainly deals with the history of social developments in Song _(,朝；代,),8,_(,无论哪个,)team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.,damp,literary,Dynasty,Whichever,.,单句语法填空,1,Its the kind of movie that caters _ the worst side of human nature.,2,Her husband is _(caution),never making a swift decision about anything.,3,I would appreciate it if my application could get your _(approve),4,Its said that walking speed is an important _(reflect)of health.,5,What she has just said isnt _ correspondence with the views of the majority.,to,cautious,approval,reflection,in,6,The mass market caters _ a wide range of customers,producing ready,-,to,-,wear clothes in large quantity and standard sizes.,7,If only I hadnt _(inform)her of the news,she wouldnt have felt so sad.,8,If most breadwinners donate a days pay _ the Project Hope,then it will be hopeful.,9,They spent a whole day _(decorate)the meeting room in order to welcome the new principals coming.,10,Nowadays it is typical _ a young generation to take it for granted that parents should give them whatever they desire.,for,informed,to,decorating,of,.,单句改错,1,We can conclude from the results that the experiment was failure._,2,The hat decorating with some pinkish flowers looked more beautiful than the others.,_,3,On the long journey he proved himself to an amusing companion._,4,I glanced the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience._,5,If buyers pay in the advance,they can make large wholesale purchases at a discount._,failure,前加,a,decorating,decorated,to,后加,be,glanced,后加,at,去掉,the,.,一句多译,/,句型转换,1,她不同意女儿独自去旅行。,_(approve),_(approval),_,(agree),2,Margaret corresponded with him until his death.,Margaret _/_ _ _ _ him until his death.,Margaret was _ _ _ him until his death.,She didnt approve of her daughter traveling all by herself.,She didnt gave her approval to her daughter traveling all by herself.,She didnt agree that her daughter,travelled,all by herself.,held,kept up correspondence with,in correspondence with,3,They hope this new evidence will prove his innocence.,They hope this new evidence will _ _ _,They hope this new evidence will _ _ _ _ _,They hope this new evidence will _ _ _ _,prove him innocent,prove him to be,innocent,prove he is innocent,
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