中考英语总复习专题十动词的时态.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十 动词的时态,1.,概念：时态是动词的一种形式，用来表示在不同的时间以不同的方式发生的动作或存在的情况。,2.,分类：在初中阶段，主要掌握六种时态：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时。,考点归纳,考点一：现在进行时,1.,表示,“,现在正在,”,。结构：,“,am/is/,are+doing,（现在分词）,”,；否定句结构：,“,am/is/,are+not+doing,”,；一般疑问句,把,am/is/are,调到句首。,常用的标志词有：,now/right now,，,at the moment,，,at present,，,these days,，,Look,，,Listen,，,Be quiet,！，,Shush,Look out/Watch out/Be careful,。,如：,What are you doing?Are you reading a book?,Oh,youre playing games now!,你在干什么？你在看书吗？哦！你现在在玩游戏！,Be quiet!The baby is sleeping.,安静！宝宝正在睡觉。,考点梳理,e,，,go,，,leave,，,arrive,，,begin,，,start,，,fly,，,move,等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。,如：,Look!Bus is coming.,看！车就要来了。,I am leaving for Shanghai.,我将出发去上海。,3.be+,介词,/,副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。,如：,He is at work.=He is working.,他正在工作。,She isnt in.=She isnt staying at home.,她没在家。,考点梳理,1.Look!Simon,in the playground.,(2015,雅安市,),A.run B.runs C.is running D.running,2.May I speak to Mrs.Black?,Sorry,mom cant come to the phone now.She,a shower.,(2016,江西省,),A.has B.had C.is having D.was having,3.Now Jerry,the exchange,programme,with his,classmates in the meeting room.,(2015,上海市）,A.discussed B.is discussing,C.was discussing D.has discussed,C,C,B,考点自测,4.Where are you going,Bob,？,To go hiking.Eric,for me at the school gate,！,(2016,黄冈市,),A.was waiting B.waits,C.waited D.is waiting,5.Where is Joan?,She,a novel in her study.,(2015,苏州市,),A.has read B.reads,C.will read D.is reading,6.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all,the happiness happens while you,it.,(2016,河南省,),A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed,D,D,C,考点自测,考点二：一般现在时,1.,表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。动词常用,be,动词、实义动词原形或第三人称单数。实义动词否定式用“,dont+,动词原形”或“,doesnt+,动词原形”。一般疑问句用助动词,do/does,开头，后面用动词原形。常用的标志词有：,always,；,often,；,usually,；,sometimes,；,every,；,in the morning,；,on Sunday,；,once a week,等。,如：,They are both fine,and they do sports every morning.,他们两个都很好,每天早上做运动。,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,太阳从东边升起，西边落下。,Laura doesnt like playing the piano.,罗拉不喜欢弹钢琴。,Does he teach you English?,他教你英语吗？,考点梳理,2.,在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：,if,，,unless,，,as soon as,，,when,，,not until,，,before,。,如：,Youll be late for school if you dont take a taxi.,如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了。,He cant go to sleep until he finishes his work.,他直到完成工作才能去睡觉。,考点梳理,考点自测,1.How often does your father exercise?,He,three times a week.,(2015,德阳市,),A.will exercise B.exercise,C.exercised D.exercises,D,2.Is your mother a teacher?,Yes,she is.She,at a junior high school.,(2015,武汉市,),A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching,3.Next month were going to somewhere interesting as,soon as the holiday,.,(2015,潍坊市,),A.will begin B.has begun,C.begins D.is beginning,4.I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.,The bus?If you,you will be late.,(2016,长沙市,),A.do B.have done C.will do D.did,B,C,A,考点自测,考点三：一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。动词常用,was/were/,实义动词过去式。实义动词否定式用,“,didnt+,动词原形,”,。一般疑问句用助动词,did,开头，后面用动词原形。常用的标志词有：,just now,，,ago,，,the other day,，,at the end of last term,，,used to,，,last,，,in the old days,，,in 1998,。,如：,It was really hot yesterday.,昨天真的很热。,They went to the Great Wall last year.,他们去年去了长城。,She didnt tell you the truth.,她没有告诉你真相。,Did the little girl realize her dream?,这个小女孩实现她的梦想了吗？,考点梳理,1.Look at the sign!It says“No Smoking”.,Oh,sorry.I,it.,(2015,滨州市,),A.dont see B.havent seen,C.wasnt seen D.didnt see,2.Where did you go last weekend?,I,to the Great Wall.,(2016,北京市,),A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone,D,B,考点自测,3.Last time,he offered to do my homework for me,but,I,.,(2015,绵阳市,),A.refused B.refuse,C.have refused D.will refuse,4.There is someone knocking at the door.,It must be the computer repairman.I,him to,come to fix my computer.,(2016,河南省,),A.call B.have called,C.called D.will call,考点自测,A,C,考点四：一般将来时,1.,表示将要发生的动作、状态、计划或打算，准备要做某事。结构：,“,will+,动词原形,”,或,“,am/is/are going to+,动词原形,”,。否定结构在,will,或,am/is/are,后面加,not,后面接动词原形，,will not=wont,。一般疑问句用,will,或,am/is/are,开头，后面接动词原形。常用的标志词有：,soon,，,tomorrow,，,the day after tomorrow,，,in the future,，,next year,，,in a few days/in a few days time,，,in 2 hours,，,in 2020,，,from now on,。,如：,We will visit Germany this summer vacation.,这个暑假我们将去德国旅游。,Im going to be a policewoman when I grow up.,当我长大的时候，我将成为一个女警察。,考点梳理,They wont leave before ten.,他们在,10,点前不会离开。,There will be/There is going to be a football match tomorrow.,明天将有一场足球赛。,Will you go for a walk after dinner?,晚饭后你将去散步吗,?,2.,在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，简称为,“,主将从现,”,。常用的标志词有：,if,，,unless,，,as soon as,，,when,，,not until,，,before,。,如：,You will fail your test unless you work hard.,如果你不努力学习，你考试将会不及格。,The boy will go to sleep as soon as his father gets home.,他爸爸一回到家，男孩就去睡觉。,考点梳理,1.Do you have any plans for tonight?,Yes,I,at the new Italian restaurant in town.,(2015,江西省,),A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat,2.Have you watched the new movie,Kung Fu Panda,3,Kelly?,Not yet.I,it with my classmate tonight.,(2016,泉州市,),A.will watch B.was watching,C.have watched D.am watching,D,A,考点自测,3.The Chinese dream,true if everyone works hard,enough.,(2015,济南市,),A.come B.comes C.will come D.came,4.Stop smoking,Joe!You,yourself if you keep on,doing it like that!,(2015,重庆市,),A.will kill B.have killed C.kill D.killed,考点自测,C,A,考点五：过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，,意为,“,那时正在,”,。结构,：“,was/were+doing,（现在分词）”。否定结构为“,wasnt/werent+doing”,。一般疑问句用,was/were,开头。常用的标志词组：,at 2:00 yesterday,，,at this time yesterday,，,while/when,，,then/at that time/at that moment,；,when my father got home,当我爸爸回到家的时候；,when I pass by the playground,当我经过操场的时候；,while I was reading,当我正在阅读的时候。,如：,I was doing my homework at 8:00 yesterday evening.,昨晚八点我在做作业。,Were you taking a shower when I called you?,当我打电话给你时，你在洗澡吗？,考点梳理,1.I missed his call because at that time I,a shower.,(2015,内江市,),A.had B.have had C.have D.was having,2.My mother,dinner when I got home yesterday.,(2016,天津市,),A.has cooked B.was cooking,C.will cook D.cooks,D,B,考点自测,3.Our classmates went to a concert yesterday,afternoon.,What a pity!I,my homework.,(2015,泰安市,),A.had done B.was doing C.am doing D.would do,4.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she,at the,party.,(2015,资阳市,),A.dances B.was dancing,C.has danced D.is dancing,B,B,考点自测,考点六：现在完成时,1.,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，,意为,“,到现在为止已经,/,到现在为止曾经,/,到现在为止还没,”,。结构,“,have/,has+done,（过去分词）”。否定句结构,“,havent/hasnt done,”,。一般疑问句把,have,或,has,提到句首。常用的标志词有：,since,，,for,，,so far,，,already,，,yet,，,recently,，,ever,，,twice,，,in the last/past few years,。,如：,I have cleaned my room twice.,我已经打扫我的房间两次了。,She hasnt finished her homework yet.,她还没有完成她的作业。,Have you written to your brother?,你已经写信给哥哥了吗？,考点梳理,2.,与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词。表示一段时间的标志词有：,for,，,since,，,how long,。常见的短暂性动词对应的持续性动词详见书本,P77,3.,常用的现在完成时的句型结构,（,1,）,It has been/Its+,时间段,+since+,过去时从句,/,过去的,时间,如：,It has been/Its three years since we met each other last,time.,自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。,（,2,）时间段,+has,passed+since,+,过去时从句,如：,Many years has passed since we knew each other.,我们已经认识多年了。,考点梳理,4.,辨析,（,1,）,already,用于肯定句；,yet,用于否定句或疑问句。,如：,He has already told me the secret.,他已经告诉我这个秘密了。,I havent fed my pet dog yet.,我还没喂我的宠物狗。,考点梳理,（,2,）,for+,一段时间，表示“持续,”,since+ago/,过去时的句子，,表示“自从,以来”,。,如：,I have studied in this school for 3 years.,我已经在这所学校学习了三年。,I have studied in this school since 3 years ago.,我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。,I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old.,自从我,12,岁以来就在这学校学习了。,考点梳理,（,3,）,have been to,表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”；,have gone to,意为,“已经去了（人不在这里）”；,have been,（,in/at,）,表示,“,待在,一段时间,”,。,如：,Have you ever been to HK?,你曾经去过香港吗？,Linda isnt at home.She has gone to the library.,琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。,The Greens have been in China for 10 years.,格林一家人已经待在中国,10,年了。,考点梳理,（,4,）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。,When,提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。,如：,I have had breakfast.,我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）,I had breakfast.,我吃过早餐了。,（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）,Derek has watched the movie.When did he watch it?,德里克,已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？,考点梳理,1.Over fifty countries,the AIIB(,亚投行,)so far.,(2015,宜宾市,),A.joined B.was joining,C.had joined D.have joined,2.I,the History Museum twice.Ive learned a lot,there.,(2016,重庆市,),A.visit B.am visiting,C.have visited D.will visit,3.Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We,them for many years.,Mom,but I want to keep the bear.,(2015,黄冈市,),A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had,D,C,D,考点自测,4.Please look at these stamps.I,them for five,years.,Wow,they are fantastic!,(2016,达州市,),A.have kept B.have bought,C.borrowed D.kept,5.How happy the grandparents are!,Yes,they,for fifty years.,(2015,眉山市,),A.have been married B.have married,C.have got married D.married,6.William Shakespeare,for 400 years,but his,works still have great influence today.,(2016,青岛市,),A.died B.was dying,C.has died D.has been dead,考点自测,A,A,D,7.The film has,for an hour.,(2015,雅安市,),A.started B.begun C.been on D.finished,8.Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.,Never mind.I,here for only a few minutes.,(2015,鄂州市,),A.came B.have been,C.have come D.had come,9.Long time no see!,Oh!It,five years since we met last time.,(2015,昆明市,),A.was B.were C.has been D.have been,考点自测,C,B,C,10.Hi,Lily!Why dont you go swimming with them?,Because I,my homework,.,(2015,攀枝花市,),A.didnt finish,；,yet B.wont finish,；,already,C.havent finished,；,yet D.dont finish,；,already,11.Miss Lin has taught us English,we came to,this school.,(2015,重庆市卷,),A.for B.since C.before D.when,12.How many times,Carl,to the Great,Wall?,Only once.,(2015,青岛市,),A.does,；,go B.did,；,go,C.has,；,gone D.has,；,been,考点自测,C,B,D,13.What age did you leave home?,I left home at 18,Neil.I,your city for five,years.,(2015,扬州市,),A.have gone to B.have been to,C.have been in D.have come to,14.Hobo and Eddie,the cinema to watch the,film,Zootopia,.,Oh,thats why I cant find them now.,(2016,苏州市,),A.have gone to B.have been to,C.has gone to D.has been to,考点自测,C,A,15.When,you,here?,Two days ago.,(2015,天津市,),A.did,；,come B.have,；,come,C.will,；,come D.do,；,come,16.Have you watched the movie,The Left Ear,?,Yes,I,it last night with my sister.,(2015,日照市,),A.have watched B.watched,C.will watch D.was watching,考点自测,A,B,