菏泽专版中考英语总复习第一部分系统复习成绩基石九全第23讲Unit13-14.ppt

,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,九年级,第,23,讲,Unit,13,Unit,14,话题：,本讲涉及了,“,保护环境和校园生活,”,等相关话题。,要点梳理,过关,重点词汇过关,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,1He,s a very,caring,(care)person who always thinks of others.,2The boy is interested in,scientific,(science)study.,32017,鄂州中考,Tom has invented a treeplanting machine.,I think no one is more,creative,(create)than him.He is a boy full of strange ideas.,42017,宿迁中考改编Most people in China couldn,t,afford,(afford)cars twenty years ago.,5Mr.Wang,s teaching,methods,(method)are interesting，so I like his classes very much.,.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词,6All the,laws,(法律)that have come into effects can,t be changed easily.,72017,恩施中考Yao Ming,s height gives him a big a,dvantage,over other players.,82017,武汉中考改编The teacher can see in our eyes that we are,thirsty,(渴求的)for knowledge.She tells us knowledge will give us wings to fly.,9John always,litters,(乱扔)in the classroom and it makes others unhappy.,10The m,anager,was very angry with Bob because he didn,t finish the task.,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,afford的用法,Yes，we can,t afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再等待下去了，要采取行动！,Unit 13 P100,【注意】afford通常与can，could，be able to等词连用，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。,考点,2,learn 的用法,I have learned to play the keyboard in music class.在音乐课上我学会了弹琴。,Unit 14 P105,【透析】,learn,的常见用法如下：,learn to do sth.,意为,“,学会做某事,”,We should learn to relax.,我们应该学会放松。,learn about,意为,“,了解；知道,”,The more you learn about the Chinese history,，,the more you enjoy living in China.,你了解中国历史越多，你就越喜欢居住在中国。,learn from sb.,意为,“,向某人学习,”,We should learn from each other.,我们应该互相学习。,learn.by oneself,意为,“,自学,”,，相当于,teach oneself,The boy can learn French by himself.,The boy can teach himself French.,这个男孩自学法语。,learn,that,从句,意为,“,认识到,”,He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.,他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。,考点,3,mistake 和along的用法,You,ll make mistakes along the way.一路走来，你会犯错误。,Unit 14 P110,【透析】(1)make mistakes 为固定短语，意为,“,犯错；出错,”,。也可以说成make a mistake。如：I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去常常犯拼写错误。,【拓展】by mistake 意为,“,错误地,”,；mistake.for.意为,“,错把,当作,”,。如：My uncle mistook me for my twin brother.我叔叔错把我当成了我的孪生哥哥。He took my book by mistake.他错拿了我的书。,(2)along the way 意为,“,沿着这条路,”,。along 为介词，意为,“,沿着,”,。如：There are many shops along the road.沿着这条路有很多的商店。,【拓展】,辨析along，across与through,along,沿着,通常指沿着狭长的东西,I saw him running along the road.,我看见他正沿着那条路跑。,across,横过；穿过,主要表示从某物的表面,“,横过,”,，从一头到另一头,He walked across the road carefully.,他小心地穿过马路。,through,横过；穿过,表示从某个空间或内部穿过,He walked through the forest alone.,他独自一人穿过森林。,考点,4,辨析separate与divide,Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years,time，you,ll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在不得不走你们自己的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。,Unit 14 P110,separate,常与介词,from,连用，,separate.from.,“,将,与,分开,”,，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来,The two countries are separated by a river.,这两个国家相隔一条河。,divide,常与介词,into,连用，,divide.into.,“,把,与,分开,”,，指把整个部分分割为若干部分,A year is divided into four seasons.,一年分为四季。,考点,5,set out 的用法,As you set out on your new journey.在你们踏上新征程时,Unit 14 P110,【透析】(1)set out,“,出发；启程,”,，其后常跟,“,for地点,”,，表示,“,出发去某地,”,。如：Mary and I will set out for Beijing.玛丽和我将启程去北京。,(2)set out on sth.意为,“,开始进行新的或重要的事情,”,。如：When we set out on this project，we knew it would be difficult.我们着手这个项目的时候就知道它的难处。,(3)set out，其后跟动词不定式，意为,“,(怀着目标)开始做某事,”,。如：He set out to win the game.他一心努力要赢得比赛。,关联语法链接,语法1：复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态等)，情态动词 见P144,语法2：复习一般过去时、现在完成时，宾语从句、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时 见P143,考点即时,运用,单项填空,1语法12017,盐城中考改编It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts,to teach soccer school students.,Ainvite Bto be invited,Cwill be invited,2考点1,I spent 5，000 yuan on this iPhone.,Wow，so much！I can,t afford,it.,Abuy Bbought Cto buy,3考点3I took your bag instead of mine,.,Afor mistake Bby mistake,Cin mistake,B,C,C,4语法22017,包头中考改编,Can I speak to Mrs.Thomson?,Hold on please.She,dishes in the kitchen.,Awashes Bwashed Cis washing,5考点2I,m sure she,ll,her mistakes.,Alearn from Blearn about Clearn to,6考点3,Hey，Mary，I saw you studying in the library just now.,Oh，I,m staying in the classroom all the time.I think you must,me for someone else.,Athink Bmistook Cmistake,7考点2You,d better find a local guide with you，if you want to learn more,the local culture.,Afrom Bon Cabout,C,C,A,C,8考点4The whole class is,into four groups to finish their tasks.,Adivided Bbroken Cseparated,9考点4Some people believed that iPads may,students from each other.,Adivide Bseparate Clead,10考点3Ma Yun，the Chairperson of Alibaba，has made much money,the Internet.,Athrough Balong Cacross,11考点5The bus will,at six o,clock，so we must be in hurry.,Abegin Bbe set out Cset out,12考点3My father has a habit of jogging,the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.,Abetween Balong Cthrough,B,B,C,A,A,话题,14：环境保护,话题写作,指导,考情分析,从全国中考近五年与环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的考查内容：,1地球是人类唯一的家园，为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植物等来保护自然环境。,2叙述你参加过的一次环保活动。,3我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以,“,环保从我做起,”,为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。如：2016连云港。,结合菏泽考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率较大。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】,破坏环境的行为及影响,1cut down砍倒,2pour waste water into向,里排放污水,3spit in public在公共场合吐痰,4throw away扔掉；抛弃,5throw litter around/everywhere 到处扔垃圾,6do harm to/be harmful to/be bad for对,有害,7become worse and worse变得越来越糟糕,保护环境的做法,1turn off关掉,2clean up打扫；(清除)干净,3call on号召,4stay/keep away from.远离,5start to do sth.开始做某事,6stop doing sth.停止做某事,7had better do sth.最好做某事,8try one,s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事,9protect.from doing sth.保护,免受,10prevent.from.阻止,免受,总结,1in one,s opinion依某人看,2so that以便；为了,3make a difference起作用；影响,4play a part in在,起作用,5take measures/action to do sth.采取措施/行动做某事,句式,1It,s our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的责任。,2.had better do sth.,最好做某事。,3It,s helpful to do sth.做某事是有帮助的。,1砍伐太多的树木对环境有害。,2我们应该尽最大的努力去保护环境。,Cutting down too many trees is bad for/is harmful to the environment.,We should try our best to protect the environment.,【基础写作运用】,3总之，我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。,In a word，we should take measures/action to prevent the environment from being polluted.,经典亮句积累,开头句,1It is very important to take care of our environment.爱护环境非常重要。,2It,s our duty to protect our environment.保护环境是我们的责任。,经典亮句积累,中间句,1We should not throw litter onto the ground.我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上。,2We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.我们不应该在公共场合吐痰/砍树。,3We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.我们应该种更多的花草树木。,4We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.我们必须捡起垃圾并扔进垃圾桶中。,结尾句,1Recycling trash is also important.回收垃圾也非常重要。,2Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.许多河流湖泊被严重污染。,3It,s necessary to save water.节水是必需的。,4It,s everyone,s duty to love and protect the environment.爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。,典例运用,【例】2017,鄂州中考为响应我市,“,创建国家卫生城市,”,的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了,“,生态鄂州,环洋澜湖健步走,”,活动。请以,“,共建绿色城市,”,为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。,主题,Let,s build a green city together,具体做法,方式,益处,1.,骑车、徒步出行,避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染,2.,不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰,让城市变得干净舒适,3.,植树造林,美化城市，保护环境,你的,建议,联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。(,至少2条,),写作要求,180100词(开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)；,2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。,参考词汇吐痰spit；垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams；环境environment,【审题指导】,根据图表以及文字提示，可以提取以下信息：,1文章包括两个部分，一是具体做法；二是你的建议。,2文章应该用一般现在时来写。,3字数在80100词，不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】,Let,s build a green city together,As a middle school student of Ezhou，it,s our duty to help build a green city.,Let,s build a green city together,As a middle school student of Ezhou，it,s our duty to help build a green city.,We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking.,We mustn,t throw rubbish or spit anywhere.In this way，we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life.And,we,d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.,In my daily life，I can,pick up rubbis,h and,put it into the dustbin,wherever I go.I can also,save the energy,by,turning off the lights,when,leaving the room,In a word，everyone can play a part in building our city.,范文借鉴,借鉴点,第一段写共建绿色城市的具体做法。其中We can avoid.by.；we,d better.为高分句型，为文章增色不少。,第二段写日常生活中的建议。恰当地使用了一些短语pick up rubbish；put it into the dustbin；save the energy；turning off the lights；leaving the room等，可见作者扎实的英语功底。,