英语选修8第一单元.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语选修8第一单元课件34786,Studying goals,1.Mark out words and phrases that the teacher give.,2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases and use them correctly.,3.Do some exercises to check study result.,1.,pre,historic adj.史前的 _ n.,2.,re,act vi.做出反应,回应_ n反应,反作用,3._ vt.解释、说明 illustrat,ion,n.,4._ n.（从外国移入的）移民 _ n.移民 immigrate v.使移居入境/移来,5._ v.indication n.指示；象征,6.slave n.奴隶 _ n.奴隶制度、奴隶身份,7._ n.国籍 _ n.国家,民族 _ adj.国家的,民族的_ adj.&n当地人；本国人,8._ n.大多数、大半_ adj._ n.少数,少数派,少数民族,prehistory,reaction,illustrate,immigrant,immigration,indicate,slavery,nationality,nation,national,native,majority,major,minority,9._n.申请人 _ vi.申请 _ n申请,申请表,应用,运用,10._ n./v.混合；拌和;结合_n混合；混合状态；混合物 _ 把和混合,11._ adj 人种的；种族的 _ n.种族 racial,ist,n._,12._ n 社会主义者；社会党人 adj社会主义者的,_ n社会 _ adj社会的,爱交际的,社交的,13._ adj中心的；中央的；主要的 _ n中心；中央,14._ 百分比,百分率(单词前面不用具体的数据)eg:a large/high percentage,_百分之(单词前通常有具体的数据),-What _ of students in your school go to college?-97 _.,applicant,apply,application,mix,mixture,mix with/and,racial,race,种族主义者,socialist,society,social,central,center,percentage,percent,percentage,percent,15._ u.n.行李 一件行李,16._ adj 显而易见的/显然的/表面上的 _ adv _ v.,17._ n.西班牙 Spanish adj.西班牙(人)的,西班牙语的 n.西班牙人,西班牙语,18._ n.丹麦 _adj.丹麦(人)的,丹麦语的n.丹麦人,丹麦语,19._n.韩国 _adj.韩国(人)的；n.韩国人;朝鲜语,20._n.巴基斯坦 _ adj.巴基斯坦(人)的；巴基斯坦人,21._用办法；借助,luggage/baggage,apparent,apparently,appear,Spain,Denmark,Danish,Korea,Korean,Pakistan,Pakistani,by means of,1.distinction n.,，vt.,make a distinction/no distinctiction between A and B,have the distinction of,without distiction,with distinction,eg.She has the distinction of being the first woman to fly(across)the Atlantic Ocean.,eg.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children.,eg.Employers should hire men and women without distinction.,eg.make/draw a distinction between right and wrong.,distinguish,2.means手段,方法、工具,all/such/these/those,means-v.,复数,every/such a/this/that,meansv.,单数,*,by,means,of,=by using,用办法；借助,by this means 用这个办法,by any means 无论如何,by all means:,尽一切办法,anyway,无论如何/务必,Surely/of course,当然可以,*by no means,=not,a bit,决不,By no means _give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although,faced with,great difficulty.,A.they will B.will they,C.they would D.would they,注意放在句首时主句进行,部分倒装,。,means,方法、手段、工具,，,单复数同形,，多和介词,by,搭配。,way,方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词,in,搭配。,method,方法，理论，,指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。,多和介词,with,搭配。,D,eg：,teaching,method,教学方法,Only _this method can you get much benefit from it when reading.,A.in B.on C.with D.by,Can I come and have a look at your new house?,Yes,_.,A.with pleasure B.I like it,C.I quite agree D.by all means,C,D,3.In addition:此外，而且eg.Im going to visit my teacher.In addition,I need to buy some articles of daily use.In addition to 除 外=besides,eg.what subjects do you learn in addition to math?,4.,m,aj,ority n.大多数、大半,*in,thea,majority 占多数;属多数,1)the majority of,谓语动词取决于majority,后面所加的名词,。,The majority of,students,_ hard-working.,The majority of the,damage,_ easy to repair.,2)The majority 单独做主语谓语动词,单复数都可以。,The majority _(be)against the plan.,are,is,is/are,5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等,eg.Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.,eg.They moved out West to make a new life there.,归纳拓展：,earn/make a living 谋生come to life,变得更有趣；变得活跃,live/lead a,.life,过着生活,come back to life,苏醒过来，恢复生机,bring.back to life,使苏醒过来,make/start a new life,开始新生活,6.Keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（传统、风俗等）eg.keep up our workeg.The rain kept for two dayskeep sb doing keep up with keep off离开；避开keep backeg.She was unable to keep back her tears.,7.occur,vi.,发生；出现,It occurs to sb.thatclause,某人突然想起,sth.occurs to sb.,某人突然想起某事,I,t occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事eg.,It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.,她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。,8.take in,包括；吸收；理解；欺骗,take away,拿走，使离开；消除,(,病痛等,)take down,记下来；拆掉,take for(,错,),当作；,(,误,),以为,take off,起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take up开始从事；占用(时间或空间);着手处理take over继承；接管；接受take ones place代替某人的位置eg.Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.,“许多，大量”,修饰可数名词,修饰不可数名词,注意many a+n.单数,谓语动词是,单数,注意amoun,ts,of+u.n 谓语动词是,复数,9.A great/good many+npl-v复数,many+n.pl.,many a/an+n.,单数,a great/good many+n.pl.,a large number,of,+n.pl.,much,a good/great deal of,a large amount of,amounts of,修饰可数与不可数名词,a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of,注意quantity后的,单复数,由,quantity 的本身决定,