衡阳专用湖南省中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题十四Therebe句型与主谓一致.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十四,There be,句型与主谓一致,第二部分 语法专题突破,命题点一,There be,句型,命题点二 主谓一致,命题点一,There be,句型,There be,句型的就近原则,(2012,年,24,题，,2010,年,21,题,),“,There,be,sb./,sth,.,地点状语”表示“某处有某人,/,某物”。,be,动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个或,两个以上的并列主,语，be动词一般和邻近主语的人称和数保持一致。如：,There is a book and two pencils on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。,“Therebesb./sth.地点状语”的否定式是在be动词后面加not,not any,no。如：,There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里面没有水。,There be句型的否定式,There be,句型的疑问式,若变为一般疑问句,则需要把,be,动词提到句首。如：,Is there any water in the bottle,？瓶子里有 一些水吗？,其答语需首先回答,Yes/No,，然后是,there be,be,动词的形式与问句保持一致。如：,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,There will/is going to be,将会有,。如：,There will be(,There is going to be)a new film on Monday.,星期一将有一部新电影上映。,There used to be.,过去有,。如：,There used to be several houses behind the two buildings.,过去这两栋楼后面有几座房子。,There be句型的时态,There have been.,已经有,。如：,There have been a lot of accidents around here.,在这一带已经发生了多起事故。,There is sb.doing.,有某人正在做,。如：,There is a baby sleeping in the room.,房间里有个婴儿正在睡觉。,1.,我家附近有一个动物园。我喜欢和朋友在那里玩。,_,_,2.,篮子里有三个苹果和四根香蕉。,_,_,There is a zoo near my house and I like playing,There are three apples and four bananas in the,with my friends there.,basket.,3.,过去在我家后面有一条小河。,_,_,4.,明天早上没有人在家。,_,_,There used to be a small river behind my,There will be no one at home tomorrow,morning.,house.,5.,你们班有多少个男生？,_,6.,书包里有五本书、两支钢笔和一把尺子。,_,_,7.,这附近有银行吗？,_,How many boys are there in your class?,There are five books,two pens and a ruler,Is there a bank near here?,in the schoolbag.,命题点二 主谓一致,语法一致原则,主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。,单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为名词或代词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如：,What he said is very important for us all.,他说的话对我们所有人都很重要。,由连接词,and,或,both.and,连接起来的并列主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：,The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.,男孩和女孩听到这个消息时都很惊讶。,当主语后面跟有,with,together with,along with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including,等词时，谓语动词取决于主语的数。如：,Everyone except Jim and Tim has a new book.,除了吉姆和蒂姆外，每个人都有一本新书。,either,neither,each,every,或,no,单数名词，以及由,some,any,no,every,构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Each of us has a new book.,我们每个人都有一本新书。,意义一致原则,所谓意义一致就是概念一致，谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。,表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：,Thirty minutes is enough for the work.,三十分钟对完成这份工作来说足够了。,trouser,s,glasses,clothes,shoes,等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有,a/the pair of,等量词修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,The pair of shoes under the bed is his.,床下的这双鞋是他的。,某些集体名词，如：family,class,govern,-,ment,group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。如：,His family is going to move to Beijing.他家将搬到北京去。,The whole family are watching TV.全家人正在看电视。,就近一致原则,(2011,年,31,题,),谓语动词的单复数取决于与之最靠近的名词的单复数，这种原则叫作邻近原则，也叫作就近一致原则。,由either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also),.,.,not.but.或or连接两个,并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上,保持一致,(2011年31题),。如：,Neither you nor he has been to that city.你,和他都不曾去过那个城市。,There be和Here be句型中，be动词常与,靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。如：,There is an apple and three pears on the,plate.盘子里有一个苹果和三个梨。,8.Fifty,yuan,_,(be)enough for me to buy this,book.,9.Both Peter and Lisa _ good at maths now.,10.The number of the volunteers _,100 now.,are,is,is,11.Not only my sister but also I _ become,interested in the novel for a long time.,12.Nobody except Tom and Mary _ in the,classroom.The other students are watching,the basketball game on the playground now.,13.There _,_,lots of people at the restaurant,when I got there.,have,is,were,14.How many people are there in your group?,Four.Three boys _ in our group this,time.,15.,做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处,。,_,16.,我和我弟弟都对这个电视节目不感兴趣,。,_,_,_,are,Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.,Neither My brother nor I am interested in this,TV program.,