高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future讲义-新人教版必修资料.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼之十七：,nor/neither,引起的倒装句,1.Jane won,t join us for dinner tonight and,nor/neither will Tom,.,简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。,2.He,didn,t watch the game last night,and,nor/neither did I,.,昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。,3.He,doesn,t like this director.,Nor/Neither does he like his films,.,他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。,4.I won,t do such a thing.,Nor/Neither will anyone else,.,我不会做这样的事，别人也不会。,5.The first one,wasn,t good and,nor/neither was the second,.,第一个不好，第二个也不好。,1.,我将不去那里。她也不去。,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,2.,我不知道他住哪儿。她也不知道。,3.,我昨天晚上没有写作文。魏芳也没写。,I won,t go there.Nor/Neither will she.,I don,t know where he lives.Nor/Neither does she.,I didn,t write my composition last,night.Nor,/Neither did,Wei,Fang.,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,n,.,方面；层面,2._,adj,.,在前的；早先的,3._,adj,.,不确切的；无把握的,4._,n,.,指导；向导；导游,vt,.,指引；指导,aspect,previous,uncertain,guide,5._,vi,.&,vt,.,缺乏；没有,n,.,缺乏；短缺的东西,6._,n,.,开关；转换,vt,.,转换,7._,adj,.,乐观,(,主义,),的,8._,n,.,原料；材料,9._,vt,.,回收利用；再利用,lack,switch,optimistic,material,recycle,二、阅读单词,1.timetable,n,._,_,2.sideways,adv,._,3.fasten,vt,._,4.typewriter,n,._,5.citizen,n,._,6.button,n,._,7.dustbin,n,._,8.greedy,adj,._,9.swallow,vt,._,时间表；时刻表,往,(,向、从,),一侧；侧着；侧面朝前,系牢；扎牢,打字机,公民；居民；市民,纽扣；按钮,垃圾箱,贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的,吞下；咽下,10.goods,n,._,11.representative,n,._,adj,._,12.motivation,n,._,货物,代表；典型人物,典型的；有代表性的,动机,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.,印象；感想；印记,_,v,.,使留下印象,_,adj,.,给人以深刻印象的,2._,adj,.,时常发生的；连续不断的,_,ad,v,.,不断地,3._,n,.,周围的事物；环境,_,vt,.,环绕；包围,_,adj,.,周围的,4._,vt,.,容忍；忍受,_,n,.,容忍；忍受,_,adj,.,宽容的；容忍的,5._,n,.,调整；调节,_,vt,.,调整；调节,6._,vi,.&,vt,.,按；压；逼迫,n,.,按；压；印刷；新闻,_,n,.,压力,impression,impress,impressive,constant,constantly,surroundings,surround,surrounding,tolerate,tolerance,tolerant,adjustment,adjust,press,pressure,7._,n,.,瞬间；片刻,adj,.,立即的；立刻的,_,adv,.,立即；立刻,8._,v,.,定居；解决,_,n,.,定居；解决,_,n,.,定居者,instant,instantly,settle,settlement,settler,会积累,1,.,“,早先,，,以前,”,家庭,previous,adj,.,先前的，以前的,former,adj,.,过去的，在前的,before,ad,v,.,先前，从前,ago,ad,v,.,以前,ever before,以前,2,.,er,后缀指物的名词小结,typewriter,打字机,receiver,听筒；话筒,counter,柜台,drawer,抽屉,cooker,炊具,speaker,扬声器,3.,单复数意义不同的名词集锦,good,善行；利益,goods,货物,brain,脑髓,brains,智者；智慧,custom,习惯；风俗,customs,海关；关税,instruction,教授；传授,instructions,用法说明；操作指南,look,脸色；看,looks,容貌,pain,痛苦,pains,辛苦；努力,time,时间,times,时代,work,工作,works,工厂,4.,“,容忍,”,的各种表达,tolerate,vt,.,忍受,bear,vt,.,忍受,stand,vt,.,忍受,endure,v,.,容忍；忍耐,put up with,忍受；容忍,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.As I walked through the town,，,I was _(constant)reminded of my childhood.,2.We are in _ need of,help.Please,tell us _ they,arrive.(instant,),3.I will not _ that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be _ of,that.(tolerate,),4.When I first met him I got the _ that he was a shy,man.That,is what he _ me,most.(impress,),5.I always dream of having a house _ by trees and,flowers.If,we can live in such beautiful _,，,we must have a happy feeling every,day.The,_ things always have an effect on our,mood.(surround,),6.It,s said that they are the first _ to _ on the,island.Then,，,the island becomes their permanent _.(settle),constantly,instant,instantly,tolerate,tolerant,impression,impressed,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,settlers,settle,settlement,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用,2._,患有,(,疾病等,),；为,受苦,3._,结果；因此,4._,对,贪婪,5._,方面的短缺,6._ (,困境后,),恢复；完全复原,take up,suffer from,as a result,be greedy for.,(a)lack of,be back on one,s feet,7.lose sight of._,8.in all directions _,9.sweep up _,10.slide into _,11.remind,sb,of._,12.speed up _,看不见,向四面八方,打扫；横扫,(,快捷而悄声地,),移动；溜进,使某人想起,加速,会积累,1,.,“,v,.,from,”,短语荟萃,suffer from,遭受,adapt from,从,改编,benefit from,从,中获益,date from,始于,result from,因,而起,escape from,从,逃脱,die from,死于,hear from,收到某人的来信,2.,表示,“,结果；因此,”,的词汇大全,as a result,as a consequence,consequently,therefore/thus,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.Lucy needs to _again and forget the misfortune.,2.Tom _ the classroom when our teacher,didn,t notice him.,3.The child watched the plane go higher and higher until he _it.,4.I,d like to _ my uncle,s offer of a ride into town.,5.When you have _ the dirt,，,put the brush away.,6.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _economic development.,7.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _ exercise.,8.After dropping a small stone into still water,，,we saw circles going out _.,be back on her feet,slid into,lost sight of,take up,swept up,speed up,a lack of,in all directions,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：特殊疑问词,do you think,特殊疑问句的其他部分,教材原句,Which problems do you think,people will have overcome in one thousand years?,你认为一千年后人们将会克服哪些问题？,句型仿写,What kind of lifestyles _ the man in the picture has?,你认为图中的这个人有什么样的生活方式？,do you think,句型公式,2,：形容词,(,短语,),作状语,教材原句,Exhausted,，,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。,句型仿写,_,，,he went into a tea,house and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.,又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。,Tired and thirsty,句型公式,3,：完全倒装,教材原句,Inside was an exhibition,of the most,uptodate,inventions of the 31st century.,太空站里展出了,31,世纪一些最前沿的发明。,句型仿写,_ who told us the stories about the Long March.,坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。,Ahead sat the old man,句型公式,4,：,where,引导定语从句,，,修饰抽象名词。,教材原句,Well,，,now,there,s a system where,the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.,现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。,句型仿写,Students should involve themselves in community activities _,for growth.,学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。,where they can,gain experience,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Li,Qiang,couldn,t believe that he,_(,travel)to,the year AD 3008 in a time,capsule.Because,this was his first time trip,，,he was,_(worry),and unsettled and he also suffered,_,“,time lag,”,.,Besides,，,he,_(hit)by the lack of fresh,air.His,guide,，,Wang Ping,，,who was very,_(understand),，,gave him some green tablets and a mask,，,_ helped him overcome the,problems.However,，,Li,Qiang,experienced something,new.He,flew,_ the ground in a hovering carriage.,_(arrive)home,，,he was shown into a large bright,，,clean room with a wall of,trees.After,eating something,，,he fell,_ asleep in the bed that,_(produce)from the floor.,had traveled,worried,from,was hit,understanding,which,above,Arriving,fast/sound,was produced,核,心,词,汇,1,.,tolerate,vt,.,容忍；忍受,(1)tolerate(,sb,)doing,sth,容忍,/,忍受,(,某人,),做某事,(2)tolerance,n,.,宽容,tolerant,adj,.,宽容的,At first my new surroundings were difficult _(tolerate).,(,教材原句,),一开始，新的环境让我很难忍受。,I can,t tolerate you _(speak)to your mother in such a rude manner.,我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。,to tolerate,speaking,Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,，,she gave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.,她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。,联想发散,表示,“,忍受,”,的词语还有：,stand,，,bear,，,put up with,等。,tolerant,2,.,lack,v,.&,n,.,缺乏；短缺的东西,(1)lack for,需要,，,需求,(,常用于否定句,),for lack of,因缺乏,a lack of,缺乏,(2)lacking,adj,.,短缺的；缺乏的,be lacking in,缺少,More and more high,rise buildings have been built in big cities _space.,因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。,He just graduated from the university last month,，,so he is lacking _ working experience.,上个月他刚刚大学毕业，因此他缺乏工作经验。,for lack of,in,名师指津,(1)lack,既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时,，,后面直接跟宾语,，,作不及物动词时常接介词,for,；作名词时,，,后面常用介词,of,。,(2)lacking,为形容词,，,但一般不放在名词前作定语。,3,.,instant,n,.,瞬间；片刻,adj,.,立即的；立刻的,You place the metal band over your head,，,clear your mind,，,press the sending button,，,think your message and _ it,s sent.,(,教材原句,),你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递的信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。,_,，,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.,瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。,_ I knew he was the man the police were looking for.,我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。,the next instant,In an instant/Instantly,The instant/moment/minute I saw him,4,.,take up,拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用,(,时间、物品等,),；占据,(,空间,),一词多义,写出下列句中,take up,的含义,I still cannot believe that I am,taking up,this prize that I won last year.,(,教材原句,),_,Peter will,take up,his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.,(2015,陕西卷,),_,We tried to find a table for seven,，,but they were all,taken up,._,_,The teacher,took up,the lesson where he left off last week._,接受,开始从事,占用,继续,take down,写下；拆除,take in,收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解,take off,脱掉；起飞；成功,take on,雇用；呈现；承担,take over,接任；接替；采用,With the development of the economy,，,our hometown is taking _ a new look.,随着经济的发展，我们的家乡呈现出了崭新的面貌。,on,5,.,lose sight of,看不见；忽略；忘记,(1)catch sight of,望见；看到,come into sight,进入视野内；映入眼帘,(,2)at first sight,乍一看,at the sight of,看到,out of sight,看不到,in/within sight,在视野内,However,，,I _Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.,(,教材原句,),但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都四面八方地在身边飞奔。,I felt very glad,，,for I _ my old friend in the crowd.,我感到非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。,At the railway station,，,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.,在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。,lost sight of,caught sight of,out of sight,6,.,speed up,加速,(1)reduce speed/slow down,减速,pick up speed,逐渐加速,(2)at high/low/full/top speed,以高,/,低,/,全,/,最高速,at a speed of.,以,速度,Obviously,，,a good learning habit can help us to _ to reach our destinations.,显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。,Our physics teacher said that light travels _ 300,，,000 km per second.,我们的物理老师说光以每秒,30,万千米的速度传播。,名师指津,speed,的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：,speeded,，,speeded,或,sped,，,sped,。,speed up,at a speed of,重,点,句,型,Exhausted,，,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,我感到累极了,，,爬上床很快就睡着了。,形容词,exhausted,在句中作原因状语。形容词,(,短语,),作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。,_,，,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.,又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。,He plunged into the new work,，,_.,他精力充沛，热情高涨，投入了新的工作。,名师指津,形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,，,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,，,则应用副词作状语。,Surprised and happy,energetic and enthusiastic,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.There is,a(n,)_(,开关,)on the wall for turning on the lights.,2._(,循环利用,)the textbooks instead of throwing them away is a good idea.,3.The volunteer in the Rio Olympics _(,指引,)them back to the seats.,4.Keeping an _(,乐观的,)state of mind is good for health.,5.Students will get the development at the _(,方面,)of not only intellectual education but also moral education and physical culture.,switch,Recycling,guided,optimistic,aspect,6.We are taking off,now.Please,_(,系牢,)your safety belt.,7.The man is looking at the railway _(,时刻表,)to find the time of the train.,8.To our pity,，,the project had to be abandoned for _(,缺乏,)of funds.,9.Training is provided,，,so no _(,先前的,)experience is required for the job.,10.How can you _(,容忍,)all that noise while you,re working?,fasten,timetable,lack,previous,tolerate,.,单句语法填空,1.The _(impress)he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.,2.Fortunately,，,someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department _(instant)the fire broke out.,3.When Li,Qiang,arrived in the future at first,，,he found that the new surroundings were difficult _(tolerate).,4.The dustman swept _ all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.,5._(guide)by the sun,，,they walked towards their destination through the woods.,impression,instantly,to tolerate,up,Guided,6._(lack)such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.,7.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.,8.Such important people don,t often have much free time because their work takes _ all their time.,9.Nobody can tolerate _(cheat),，,and that,s why he has no friend.,10.Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed to new _(surround)in Australia.,Lacking,where,up,being cheated,surroundings,.,单句改错,1.The instantly Wang,Yaping,，,a female astronaut,，,turned up at the meeting,，,the crowd cheered._,2.Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills._,3.Giving the right kind of training,，,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars._,4.After he retired from office,，,Royers,took on painting for a while,，,but soon lost interest._,5.As far as I,m concerned,，,he seems to be lacking common sense._,6.We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature._,instantlyinstant,which,前加,in,或,whichwhere,GivingGiven,onup,lacking,后加,in,去掉第一个,the,.,补全句子,1._ with a history of 1,，,000 years,，,which is protected by the government now.,在我们房子的前面有一棵,1 000,年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。,2.I have reached a point in my life _of my own.,我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻。,In front of our house stands a tall tree,where I am supposed to make decisions,3.She speaks English so fluently _,_,in America.,她讲英语如此流利，好像她在美国学过英语似的。,4._,，,the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.,由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。,5._,_,，,the thief hid himself under a bed.,由于担心被逮住，这个小偷藏到床底下。,as if she had studied English,For lack of human protection,Afraid of being caught,