八年下Unit82(3a3c).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,八年下Unit82(3a3c),Know about the book,1.Who wrote the book?,Daniel Defoe,an English writer,Robinson Crusoe,2.Who is the main,character?,Have you read,Robinson Crusoe,?,Skimming.(快速阅读),Tell,the main idea,of the Paragraph,1,.,A.The condition of Robinsons life on the island.,B.Robinson had nothing when he first arrived,on the island.,C.Robinson learnt to grow fruit and vegetables.,D.Robinson built a house on the island.,2.Tell,the main idea,of the Paragraph,1,.,A.Robinson,found some marks.,B.Robinson tried to kill the two men.,C.Robinson saved Friday and they helped each other.,D.Robinson taught Friday English,1.What,does Robinson Crusoe,wait for,?,.,A.A god B.Some food and drink,C.Another ship D.Some animals,2.,Why,does Robinson Crusoe,call,the man,Friday?,A.Because the man told Robinson.,B.Because there are marks on the mans feet.,C.Because the man made a boat.,D.Because that was the day,Robinson met the man.,Careful reading(仔细阅读),Read the,passage carefully and,answer the,questions.,3a,3.What the word,“they”,in the,second line,in Paragraph,2,mean?,A.the island B.the marks of another mans feet,B.some cannibals D.the two men,4.According to the passage,please,guess,what the novel wants to tell us?,A.How to live on a island.,B.Try to make friends with others.,C.Never give up when you are in trouble.,D.Learn to grow fruit and vegetables on a island.,1.先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。,2.,带着问题，再来读短文。,在短文中认真,寻找我们所需的信息,，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。,3.最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。,阅读理解解题指导,When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But,Ive found,the ship and made a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although,I have lost,everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not,give up,and I will,wait for,another ship.I have already,cut down,trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.,制作船,带回来,放弃,等候另一艘船到来,砍倒,建房子,种水果和蔬菜,捕猎动物和鸟为食,到达这个岛,一无所有,带枪出去,A few weeks ago,I found the,marks,of another mans feet on the sand.,Who else,is on my island?How long have,they,been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and,I have already taught,him some English.,另一个人的脚印,还有谁,不久之后,看见某人正在做某事,朝跑,帮助某人做某事,给某人起名为,教某人某事,一条破损的船,1.He can use these to shoot things,2.Something he can use to travel,in the sea,3.something that is held in the hands and used for doing jobs,such as a hammer(铁锤,),spade(铲子),4.He can use these to cut things,knives,food,drink,place to live,guns,ship/boat,tools,What does Robinson need to make himself alive?,3b,How does he get food?,He goes out with his gun almost everyday to _,kill animals and birds for food,He is even learning to _,grow fruit and vegetables,How does he get a place to live?,He has already cut down trees and built a house.,Underline,使用了,现在完成时,的动词短语,Ive found the ship,find,have,found,bring,have,brought,lose,have,lost,cut,have,cut,built,have,built,arrive on this island,Have nothing,make a boat,bring back,give up,wait for another ship,cut down,（,trees,）,build a house,grow fruits and vegetables,go out with guns,到达这个岛,一无所有,制作船,带回来,放弃,等候另一艘船到来,砍倒（树）,建房子,种水果和蔬菜,带枪出去,重点短语,What did he find on the sand?,2.What were the cannibals trying to do?,3.What happened to the two men?,4.What name did Robinson call the man?why?,5.What did Robinson teach Friday?,Questions,He found the marks of another mans,feet on the sand,.,The cannibals were trying to kill two men from a broken ship.,One of them died and the other,ran,towards,Robinsons house,.,He taught Friday,English,Robinson called the man Friday/,Because he met him on a Friday.,3b,Underline,使用了,现在完成时,的动词短语,How long have they been,be,have,been,teach,have,taught,kill animals for food,the marks of,another mans feet,who else,not long after that,a broken ship,see sb.doing,sth,.,run towards,help sb.do,sth,.,name sb.,teach sb.,sth,.,杀死动物作为食物,另一个人的脚印,还有谁,不久之后,一条破损的船,看见某人正在做某事,朝跑,跑向某地,帮助某人做某事,给某人起名为,教某人某事,Try to find sentences using the words:,Robinson Crusoe,island,gun,ship,knife,mark,3b,When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But,Ive found,the ship and made a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although,I have lost,everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not,give up,and I will,wait for,another ship.I have already,cut down,trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.,A few weeks ago,I found the,marks,of another mans feet on the sand.,Who else,is on my island?How long have they been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and,I have already taught,him some English.,Read the passage again.Find words that have these meanings.,1.You can use these to shoot things:_,2.Something you use to travel in the sea:_,3.A piece of land in the middle of the sea:_,4.You can use these to cut things:_,5.Signs,left behind,by someone or something:_,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,留下，遗留,3b,Correct the sentences.,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island,with enough food and drink.,2.Friday made a small boat.,3.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.,4.Robinson used the ship to build a house.,5.Friday saw some marks of another,mans feet on the beach.,6.Robinson tried to kill the two men.,3c,When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But,Ive found,the ship and made a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although,I have lost,everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not,give up,and I will,wait for,another ship.I have already,cut down,trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.,A few weeks ago,I found the,marks,of another mans feet on the sand.,Who else,is on my island?How long have they been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and,I have already taught,him some English.,Correct the sentences.,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island,with enough food and drink.,2.Friday made a small boat.,3.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.,4.Robinson used the ship to build a house.,5.Friday saw some marks of another,mans feet on the beach.,6.Robinson tried to kill the two men.,nothing.,Robinson Crusoe,made a small boat.,Robinson had,nothing,when he first arrived on the island.,cut down trees,to build a house.,Robinson Crusoe,saw some marks of,another mans feet on the beach.,Some cannibals,tried to kill the two men.,3c,When I first,arrived on,this island,I had,nothing,.,当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。,nothing 没有什么；没有东西,(1)不定代词,，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。,相当于notanything.,There is nothing in the fridge.,She has nothing to do.,(2)当有修饰词来修饰nothing,等不定代词时，要,放,在不定代词,后面,。修饰词可以是形容词、,动词不定式等。,I want something,to drink,.,I have nothing,special,to tell you.,Language points,2.Ive,brought,back many things I can use food and drink,tools,knives and guns.我带回许多我能用的东西-食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、,【辨析】fetch/bring/take,(1)fetch,v,去拿来,=get 去,（某地）拿来（讲话者处）,Oh,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom.,Dont worry.Ill _it for you.,(2)bring(brought,brought),v 带来从（某地）,拿到（讲话者处）,bring sb.sth=bring sth to sb.给某人带某物,Im sorry,Mr Li.I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow,.,(3)take,v 从（讲话者）拿走,take took taken,get,to bring,3.,Although,I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。,although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。,e.g.He is young,but,he works hard.,4.So I will not,give up,and I will,wait for,another,ship.因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。,another 用作形容词，“又一的；再一的”，,用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。,e.g.Just at that time,another,man came in.,Saying is one thing and doing is,another,.,another还可以和数词连用，意为“还；再；又”。,e.g.We need,another three,man to do the work.,5.Who,else,is on my island?是谁在我的岛上？,else 其他的；别的,Who,else,was at the party?,【辨析】,other/else,(1)other adj.“别的；其他的”修饰n.,放,名词前,作,定语。On the other hand“另一方面”,(2)else adj.“别的；其他的”,放,疑问词或不定代,词,(some-,every-,any-,no-开头的单词）,之,后,。,.What _ do you want to say?,.What _ thing do you want?,A.other B.others C.else D.till .There is _in his home.,A.other nothing B.nothing other,C.else nothing D.nothing else,6.How long,have,they,been,here?,他们来这里多久了,(1),have been in,表示“,在某地呆了多少时间,”，常,与,时间段,状语连用。我到上海已有三年了,I,have been in,Shanghai for three years,(2)have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，,现在已不,在那里了.后可接次数.如once，twice，three,times等，表示“去过某地几次”，,My father,has been to,Beijing twice,我父亲去过北京两次。,(3).have/has gone to“到某地去了”,，,说话时该人不在现场,Where is Jim,吉姆在哪里？,他去英国了。,He has gone to England（尚未回来）,7.Not long after that,I,saw,some cannibals,trying,to kill two men from a broken ship.,在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。,see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，,强调看到的动作正在进行。,e.g.Mary,saw,him,cleaning,the classroom.,玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。,see sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”，,强调看到动作的全过程。,e.g.Mary,saw,him,clean,the classroom.,玛丽看见他打扫教室了。,When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl _ in it.A.sing B.losing C.sang D.singing,8.,One,of them died,but,the other,ran towards,my house.他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。,run towards 朝跑,run to,towards,prep.,朝;向;对着,（移向某处,表方向）,go/walk towards.“走向.”,drive towards.“向.开去“,e.g.He,ran,towards,the station.,他跑着去火车站。,She,was walking,towards,the town when I met her,My family has two dogs.,One,is white,_ is black.,A.other B.another C.the other D.others,9.I,named,his Friday because that was the day I met him.我给他起名叫“星期五”、因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。,name v 命名,“name+sb.+名字”意为“给某人取名为.”。,n.名字；名称,adj.位于所修饰的名词之后,“名为.的”,=named,e.g.Lucy,named,her little son,David,.,露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。,The student _(name)Wang Lin is my example in English learning.,10.Sings,left behind,by someone or something.,某人或某物留下的标记,leave behind 留下，遗留,I dont want to leave anything behind.,我不想留下任何东西,leave sb behind 把某人甩在后面,（赶上超过某人）,In the final exam,I left Lucy behind.,在期末考试中我超过了Lucy,leave sth behind 某人走后留下某物,He left his umbrella behind 他离开时没把伞带走,