临沂专版中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项6连词.ppt

,第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项,6,连词,考点,1,并列连词,高频考点,精讲,类别,连词,用法,例句,并列关系,and(,和，又，而且,),；,both.and.(,既,又,),；,not only.but also.(,不仅,而且,),；,neither.nor.(,既不,也不,),both.and.,连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；,neither.nor.,，,not only.but.also.,，,either.or.,连接主语时，谓语动词遵循,“,就近原则,”,We are singing and they are dancing.,我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。,Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.,在加拿大，人们不仅说英语还说法语。,转折关系,but,but,意为,“,但是,”,，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反,His mother won,t be there,，,but his father might.,他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。,while,意为,“,但是；然而,”,，强调对比性的转折,I like English while he likes math.,我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。,yet,意为,“,可是；然而,”,，表示转折时，前面可与,and,连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的,I failed again,，,and yet I never give up.,我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。,although/though,引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词,but,，但是可以使用,yet,或,still,Although she is in poor health,，,(yet)she works hard.,虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。,however,意为,“,然而；不过,”,，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像,but,那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,We all tried our best.However,，,we lost the game.,我们都尽了全力。然而，我们还是输掉了比赛。,因果关系,so,表示,“,因此；所以,”,时，不能与 because 连用,He worked hard，so he passed the exam.Because he worked hard，he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。,for,意为,“,因为,”,，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间,It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。,选择关系,or,意为,“,或者；否则,”,Hurry up，or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。,rather than,意为,“,而不是,”,I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。,either.or.,意为,“,或者,或者,”,Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么艾丽斯要么她爸爸在家做饭。,whether.or.,意为,“,不管是,还是,”,They haven,t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin.他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。,考点,2,从属连词,十年真题,全练,近十年来，连词是临沂市中考的高频考点，每年都考1道小题。考查内容以从属连词为主，兼顾并列连词。命题形式多在单项填空、选词填空中考查。预计2018年，从属连词仍是考查的重点，对并列连词也要适当关注。,考点,1,并列连词,1.2017,临沂，21My arm is still painful，,_,I,m going to see a doctor.,Aso Bfor Cbut Dor,A,考点,2,从属连词,2.2016,临沂，21,_,American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different.,ASince BIf CAlthough DBecause,32014,临沂，22Talk to your teacher and you will get help,_,you have a problem.,Aunless Bif Cuntil Dso,42013,临沂，23Please hold on to your dream,_,one day it comes true.,Aif Buntil Cunless Dthough,52012,临沂，23The family had to stay at hotel，,_,it was raining hard.,Abecause Balthough Cuntil Dunless,C,B,B,A,62011,临沂，26Don,t forget to wash your hands,_,you have meals.,Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless,72010,临沂，31In fact，China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries,_,it has the world,s third largest water supply(可用量),Auntil Bif Cthough Dbecause,82009,临沂，30The art club is for members only.You can,t go in,_,you are a member.,Aunless Bbecause Cif Dthough,A,A,C,猜押预测,单项填空,1We must get up early,_,we can catch the first bus to school.,Aso that Bsuch that Cin order to Din order,2,What do you think of your English teacher?,I like him very much.He is _kind,_,hardworking.,Aeither；or Bneither；nor,Cnot；or Dnot only；but also,A,D,3It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字)，,_,they are a great part of Chinese culture.We should keep them.,Abut Band Cor Duntil,4I was writing a letter,_,she was making a telephone call.,Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Duntil,5Some people won,t realize the importance of their friendship,_,they lose it.,Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Das,A,A,C,6The dress is really beautiful，,_,it is too small for me.,Aor Bbut Cso Dand,7I didn,t accept his help,_,I wanted to try it myself.,Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless,8,I like rain,_,it makes me feel cool and relaxed.,So do I.,Aor Bso Cbut Dbecause,B,A,D,9The nurse won,t leave her patients,_,she,s sure they are all taken good care of.,Aunless Bbecause Csince Dif,10Last night，the shop was closed,_,she didn,t buy any chocolate.,Aso Bif Cor Dwhen,A,A,