高考英语大一轮复习-Module-6-The-World’s-Cultural-Heritage讲义-外研版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 6,The World,s Cultural Heritage,基础知识,梳理,考点知识,导练,基础知识,梳理,抓主干 固双基,单,词,拓,展,1.,/,rImeInz,/n.,遗迹,;,遗体,vi.,剩下,留下,继续,是,仍然是,linking v.,.,2.,/,kntrIbjut,/v.,促成,n.,贡献,捐献,;,捐款,;,稿件,.,3.,/,rekmend,/v.,建议,n.,正式建议,;,意,见,.,4.,/,In,/v.,忽视,;,不理,;,不管,n.,无知,愚,昧,adj.,无知的,愚昧的,.,5.,/rimnt/n.,协议,v.,同意,;,和,一,致,.,6.,/,IzIstns,/n.,存在,v.,存在,adj.,现存的,adj.,现存的,现行的,.,remains,remain,remain,contribute,contribution,recommend,recommendation,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,agreement,agree,existence,exist,existent,existing,单,词,拓,展,7.,/,rIleIn,/n.,亲属,;,亲戚,n.,关系,关,联,v.,有关联,;,把,与,联系起来,adj.,有关系的,相关的,;,亲戚的,.,8.,/,pn,/v.,使变锋利,adj.,锋利的,n.,削尖用的器具,.,9.,/,Iksp,/n.,暴露,;,显露,v.,显露,暴露,adj.,无遮蔽的,;,暴露的,.,10.,/,IndeIndd,/adj.,濒危的,v.,使遭遇危险,;,危,害,;,危及,n.,危险,adj.,危险的,.,11.,/prpz/v.,建议,;,提议,n.,建议,;,提,议,n.,提议者,;,建议者,.,12.,/,sIstns/n,.,帮助,援助,v.,帮助,n.,助手,助理,.,13.,/,prIzv,/v.,保护,;,保存,14.,/,pres,/adj.,宝贵的,;,珍贵的,;,贵重的,relation,relationship,relate,related,sharpen,sharp,sharpener,exposure,expose,exposed,endangered,endanger,danger,dangerous,propose,proposal,proposer,assistance,assist,assistant,preserve,precious,单,词,拓,展,15.,/,estImt/n,.&v.,估计,;,估算,;,估价,16.,/,rIkwest,/n.,请求,;,要求,vt,.,请求,恳求,.,17.,/Inld/v.(,使,),增大,;(,使,),扩大,18.subjective/,sbdektIv,/adj.,.,estimate,request,request,enlarge,主观的,短,语,记,忆,1.apart,除,之外,还,2.go,获准,经过程序,3.remind,sb,.,sth,.,使某人想起,4.,return,反过来,5.,vital importance,至关重要,6.contribute,.,对,作出贡献,7.be,honoured,因,而受到尊敬,/,获得荣誉,8.get/be involved,介入,;,卷入,9.,case,以防,10.,the mercy of.,受,支配,from,through,of,in,of,to,for,in,in,at,句,型,整,理,1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,.,有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖,造成严重的破坏。,2.The site is extremely,.,and it will,between three and five million,yuan,to repair it.,那处遗址维护费用很高,并且进行修缮,也要花费,300,万到,500,万人民币。,3.They have,that the site,.,.,该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。,重点,语法,1.Subjunctive(,虚拟语气,),2.Adverbial clauses of,place,condition,and concession,(,地点、条件和让步状语从句,),causing,serious,damage.,expensive,to,maintain,cost,recommended,be,closed,and,repaired,考点知识,导练,解疑难 提知能,1.remains,n.遗迹;遗体;遗址;废墟,剩余物,归纳拓展,the remains(of),剩下的东西或部分,;,遗迹,(,作主语时,谓语动词常用复数,),sth.remains,to be done,某事有待于被做,remaining money/time,剩下的钱,/,时间,英文典例,:,Her,remains,are buried in Westminster.,她的遗体葬在威斯敏斯特。,(,朗文,P,1664,),We found,the remains of,a meal on the table.,我们在桌子上发现了剩下的饭菜。,Lots of work,in the office.,办公室中有大量的工作要做。,He bought a new pen with the,remaining,money.,他用余下的钱买了一只新钢笔。,特别提示,:,remain,可用作不及物动词或系动词,意为“剩下,;,逗留,保持,;,仍然”。用作系动词时,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、,v.-ing,形式、,v.-ed,形式等作表语。,Although serious problems still,remain,and need to be dealt,with,the,world is a safer and healthier place.,尽管还有严重的问题需要解决,但这个世界是一个更安全、更健康的地方。,When it was,dark,he,remained,waiting for his son.,当天黑的时候,他还在等他的儿子。,remains,to,be,done,2.contribute,v.促成,捐助,贡献;投稿,归纳拓展,contribute to,促成,有助于,;,对,做出贡献,contribute.to/towards.,向,捐赠,向,投稿,make a contribution/contributions to,对,做出,贡献,【,巧学助记,】,Many people,contributed,money,to,the poor,boy,which,contributed,to,his returning to,school.A,writer wrote a story about this and,contributed,it,to,a newspaper.,许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社,。,英文典例,:,Our appetite for new products also,the,problem.,我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。,Were not saying that everyone needs to,contribute,their,lives,to,the poor.,(2016,四川,阅读理解,B),我们并不是说每个人都需要为了穷人而贡献自己的生命。,The old man has,made a great contribution to,his hometown.,那位老人已经为他的家乡做出了很大的贡献。,contributes,to,3.recommend,v.推荐,建议;介绍;劝告,归纳拓展,recommend,sb.sb./sth,.(=recommend,sb./sth.to,sb,.),向某人推荐,/,介绍某人,/,某物,recommend that+(should+),动词原形,建议,(,虚拟语气,),recommend doing,sth,.,建议做某事,recommend,sb.to,do,sth,.,建议某人做某事,recommend,sb.for,a job/post,给某人推荐一份工作,英文典例,:,One agent,recommended,a house in particular.,(2015,天津,完形填空,),一位代理人特别推荐了一套房子。,We also,recommend,you(should)make time to enjoy simple,pleasure.,我们也建议你能抽时间享受简单的快乐。,Grahams father strongly,recommended sending,the boy to,school in England.,格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。,(,朗文,P,1644,),When I get,there,can,you,?,我到那儿的时候,你能给我推荐一份工作吗,?,recommend,me,for,a,job,特别提示,:,英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的动词,(suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,advise,order,insist,等,),后的宾语从句,以及它们所对应的名词,(,suggestion,proposal,requirement,demand,desire,advice,order,insistence,等,),后的表语从句或同位语从句,再加上它们的过去分词所在的“,It is/was+,过去分词,+,主语从句”句型中,都需用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“,should+,动词原形”结构,其中,should,可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响,。,We received an,order,that,we(should,)finish the work by noon.,我们接到命令,让我们在中午前完成工作,。,It was,recommended,that he(should)take a holiday.,有人建议他休假,。,4.ignore,v.忽视;不理;不管,英文典例,:,I had been so sad and angry that I completely,ignored,the,house.,一直以来我如此悲伤生气,以至于完全不管家了。,No driver can pretend to,speed limits.,没有哪个司机能够佯装不知道速度限制。,(,朗文,P,973,),We are in complete,ignorance,of,your plan.,我们对你的计划一无所知。,be,ignorant,of,归纳拓展,ignore,sb./sth,.,不理睬,对,置之不理,be ignorant of/about,sth,.,对,不知道,in ignorance of,对,不知道,词语辨析,:,ignore,指故意地不理睬某人或某物。,overlook,常指由于匆忙或没注意而忽视。,neglect,强调是因为关注太少而疏忽,忽略。,【巧学助记】,He,the little girl.(,故意没理,),She,the little girl.(,没注意到,),The feelings of the little girl were,by the two passers-by.(,关注太少,),ignored,overlooked,neglected,5.apart from 除,之外;除了,之外还有,归纳拓展,tell,sb./sth.apart,把某人,/,某物分辨开,take,sth.apart,将某物拆开,tear,sb./sth.apart,撕裂,;,使,(,人们,),不和,使某人痛苦,fall apart,土崩瓦解,;,散架,英文典例,:,Apart from,an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,the forest was silent.,除了偶尔从大象肚子里传来的声音外,整个森林都静悄悄的。,The twins are so much alike that I cant,tell them apart,.,这对双胞胎太像了,以至于我分不出谁是谁。,The little girl wants to,a watch to see,what makes it work.,这个小女孩想把手表拆开,看看是什么使它走个不停。,The chair,fell apart,in my hands.,椅子在我手上散了架。,(,朗文,P,69,),特别提示,:,apart from,具有双重含义,既相当于,except/but(,除,之外,),又相当于,besides(,除,之外,还有,),。,take,apart,6.go,through经历(困难、痛苦等);仔细检查;顺利完成,(法律、议案等,),被正式通过或接受,归纳拓展,go over,复习,;,仔细检查,核对,go by(,指时间,),过去,消逝,go round/around,到处走动,;,走弯路,;(,传言、故事等,),流传,传播,go ahead,走到前面,;,继续前进,;,进展,;,干吧,说吧,英文典例,:,The country has,gone through,too many wars.,这个国家经历了太多的战争。,It was evident that someone,my,possessions.,显然有人翻过我的物品。,I had,gone over and over,what happened in my mind.,我对发生的事进行了反复思考。,(,朗文,P,836,),While you are,here,would,you like to,go around,the centre,of the city?,你在这逗留期间想到市中心看看吗,?,had,gone,through,7.remind,sb.of,sth,.,使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事,归纳拓展,remind,sb.to,do,sth,.,提醒某人做某事,remind,sb.that,/where etc.,提醒某人,a reminder of.,的提醒物,提示物,英文典例,:,Confucius believed knives would,remind people of,killings.,(2016,全国,语法填空,),孔子相信刀子会使人们想起杀戮,Please,me,my homework.,请提醒我交作业,。,She wanted to,remind us that,we should protect the environment,by showing us the beauty of nature.,她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境,。,remind,to,hand,in,词语辨析,:,remind,意为,“,提醒,使想起,”,指在外力作用下回想起某事,;,也可指有意识地使某人牢记某事。主语可以是人,也可以是物。,recall,意为,“,回忆,使回忆,”,强调把忘记的事又想起来,其动作包含有意识的努力。,As I,it was you who first suggested this idea.,据我回忆,是你先提出这个想法的。,The film,me of my childhood.,那部电影使我想起了我的童年。,recall,reminded,8.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will,cost between three and five million,yuan,to repair it.,遗址的维护代价高昂,要对其进行维修就要花费三百万到五百万元。,归纳拓展,在本句型中要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此类句型的形容词有,easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。如果不定式是不及物动词,则要在动词之后加适当的介词,从而与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。,“,be+,性质形容词,+,不定式,”,英文典例,:,The shop is very,convenient to reach,.,这家商店很方便就能到达。,The machine is very,easy to,operate,.Anybody,can learn to,use it in a few minutes.,这台机器很好操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。,The chair is,comfortable to,.,这把椅子坐起来很舒服。,sit,on,