高考英语大一轮复习-Module-5-A-Trip-Along-the-Three-Gorges讲义-外研版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges,基础知识,梳理,考点知识,导练,基础知识,梳理,抓主干 固双基,单,词,拓,展,1.,/,srand,/,vt,.,围绕,;,环绕,adj.(,只作定语,),周围,的,;,附近的,n.,环境,.,2.,/,treId,/vi.,做生意,n.,商人,;,经商者,.,3.,/,fbId,/,vt,.,禁止,adj.,被禁止的,不准许的,.,4.,/vju/n.,景色,;,风景,n.,电视观众,;(,幻灯片,),观看器,.,5.,/,n,trli,/adv.,自然地,adj.,自然的,n.,自然界,.,6.,/,pleIn,/n.,平原,adj.,清楚的,;,朴素的,;,简单的,.,surround,surrounding,surroundings,trade,trader,forbid,forbidden,view,viewer,naturally,natural,nature,plain,plain,单,词,拓,展,7.,/,n,r,/vi.,变狭窄,vt,.,使窄小,adj.,狭窄的,adv.,勉强地,.,8.,/,dIstnt,/adj.,遥远的,n.,距离,;,远方,.,9.,/,IksplIt,/,vt,.,开发,n.,开发,;,利用,;,剥削,.,10.,/,mantIns,/adj.,多山的,n.,山,.,11.,/,ftaIl,/adj.,肥沃的,vt,.(,使,),变肥沃,n.,肥料,化肥,.,12.,/,verId,/adj.,多变化的,v.,相异,存在不,同之处,.,13.,/,rImt,/adj.,遥远的,14.immense/,Imens,/adj.,.,narrow,narrowly,distant,distance,exploit,exploitation,mountainous,mountain,fertile,fertilize,fertilizer,varied,vary,remote,极大的,短,语,记,忆,1.,least,至少,2.be heavy,有大量的,3.have four weeks,休四周假,4.go,通过,;,经受,5.take advantage,利用,6.,the distance,远处的,7.rip,敲竹杠,;,敲诈,8.get a kick,(,俚语,),从,中得到乐趣,at,with,off,through,of,in,off,out,of,句,型,整,理,重点,语法,1.He and a colleague,two years there,teaching English at a teacher training college.,他和一个,同事要在那里的一个教师培训学院教两年英语。,2.Nearly 100 million people live here,.,.,差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数在东部。,3.I,m allowed to stick one in,I,ve been in a,place for more than 24 hours.,只有我在一个地方待上超过,24,小时,我才能在图上插个小红别针。,Revision of modal verbs(,复习情态动词,),were,to,spend,most,of,them,in,the,east,only,if,考点知识,导练,解疑难 提知能,1.surround,vt,.,包围,环绕,围绕,归纳拓展,surround,sb./sth.with,sb./sth,.,使,包围,/,环绕,be surrounded by/with,被,围绕着,;,周围是,surrounding areas,周围的地区,pleasant/healthy surroundings,愉快的,/,健康的环境,(,通,常用复数形式,),英文典例,:,The house,is surrounded by/with,green,trees,and,the,surroundings,are pleasant.,这座房子的四周环绕着绿树,环境真是令人感到舒服。,Surround,yourself,with,people who,uplift,encourage,and,understand you!,(2015,福建,阅读理解,E),让你自己和使你振奋、鼓舞你以及理解你的人待在一起,!,How can I work when I,m,so much noise.,周围噪声那么大,我怎么能工作呢,?,surrounded,by,词语辨析,:,environment,surroundings,环境。指周围具体的、物质性的东西。通常用复数形式。,environment,是环境的总称,指特定的、对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。,Children need a happy home,.,孩子们需要一个幸福的家庭环境。,It took me a few weeks to get used to my new,.,我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。,surroundings,2.trade v.,做买卖,做生意,从事贸易,n.,交易,贸易,;,交换,;,买卖,;,职业,归纳拓展,trade with,与,从事交易,进行贸易,trade in,从事,的交易,做,买卖,trade A for B,用,A,交换,/,换取,B,by trade,职业是,英文典例,:,They had years of experience of,the West.,他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。,These companies,trade,mainly,in,furs and animal skins.,这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。,(,朗文,P,2130,),They,traded,land,for,goods and money.,他们用土地来换取商品和金钱。,trading,with,3.forbid,vt,.,禁止,不许,归纳拓展,forbid(doing),sth,.,禁止,(,做,),某事,禁止某人做某事,forbid,sb.sth,.,禁止某人某事,英文典例,:,Of course,sneaking,notes into an exam or,copying,from others,is also,forbidden,.,当然,私自携带笔记进入考场或抄袭他人答案也是禁止的。,Her mother,out after midnight.,她母亲不准她午夜不归。,My parents,forbid me wine and cigarettes,.,我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。,forbids,her,to,stay,写作联想,:,典例其他表达方式,Her mother forbids her from staying out after midnight.,Her mother forbids her staying out after midnight.,Her mother doesn,t allow her to stay out after midnight.,特别提示,:,forbid,后跟动词时要用动词的,-,ing,形式,而,“,禁止某人做某事,”,应用,forbid,sb.to,do,sth,.,有类似用法的还有,:,allow,advise,permit,等。,4.view n.,景色,风景,;(,个人的,),看法,v.,把,视为,;,看,;,观看,归纳拓展,come into view,看得见,;,出现在视野中,in view,在视野中,in one,s view,依照某人的见解,in view of,鉴于,;,考虑到,view.as,把,看作,英文典例,:,As we rounded the bend in the river the castle,.,.,我们绕过河的转弯处,城堡便出现在眼前。,(,朗文,P,2215,),This will not always be a comfortable discussion but it is,in,my view,an essential one.,虽然这不会总是一个舒服的讨论,但在我看来却是十分必要的。,came,into,view,In view of,the,facts,it,seems useless to continue.,鉴于这些事实,继续下去似乎是无益的。,Persons in other cultural groups value silence and,view,it,as,necessary for understanding a person,s needs.,(2016,全国,阅,读理解,D),其他文化群体的人重视沉默的作用,把沉默看作理解他人需求的必备,素质。,词语辨析,:,scene,景色,情景,指所看到的远近各处的景象,也可以指,scenery,的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动。,scenery,风景,自然景色。为不可数名词,指某一个地方的自然风光。,sight,看见,(,或看得见,),的事物,;,情景,景象。此词可指眼前看到的场景,景观,又可以指名胜、风景,但表示后者的含义时,用复数。,view,风景,景色。常指从远处或高处等特定角度看到的景色,着重点在所能看到的部分。,He saw some amazing,at the zoo.,他在动物园里看到一些珍禽异兽。,The,from the hilltop is magnificent.,从山顶看到的景色非常壮观。,The whole,is like a huge colored tapestry.,景色似锦。,The,along the river is quite beautiful.,河边的风景很美。,sights,view,scene,scenery,5.at least,至少,起码,归纳拓展,not the least(=not in the least=not at all),一,点也不,丝毫不,least of all(,在许多,之中,),最不,的,at most,至多,英文典例,:,Students need to spend,at least,as much time with their,on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face,classroom course.,(2016,江苏,阅读理解,A),学生在网上学习的时间至少要与面授课程的时间一样多。,We feel quite free and easy with him,.,constrained.,我们感觉跟他在一起很随便,一点儿也不拘束。,You could buy a good washing machine for about,350,400,at most,.350,英镑左右,最多,400,英镑,就能买一台不错的洗衣机。,(,朗,文,P,1276,),not,in,the,least,6.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching,English at a teacher training college.,他和一个同事要在那里的一个教师培训学院教两年英语。,归纳拓展,be to do,sth,.,的用法,:,按计划或安排将要做某事,表示,“,命令,”,应当,/,必须做某事,表,(,日后,),注定、不可避免要做某事,在,if,as,if,引导的,(,虚拟,),条件句中表,“,假设、打算或意图,”,英文典例,:,Children,are to,have a week off,over Christmas.,圣诞节期间孩子们会休假一周。,All guests,vacate,their rooms by 10 am on the day of,their departure.,所有退房的旅客必须在离开当日上午,10,点前腾出房,间。,(,朗文,P,133,),But Shelly-Ann,was to,prove,that she was anything but a one-,hit wonder.,(2016,江苏,阅读理解,D),然而,Shelly-Ann,要证明她绝对不是一名昙花一现的明星。,Having a positive outlook on life is a must,if you are to,become,a luckier person.,如果你想成为一个更幸运的人,对生活抱有积极的态度是必不可少的,条件。,are,to,7.Nearly 100 million people live,here,most,of them in the east.,差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数在东部。,most of them in the east,是独立主格结构,该结构的逻辑主语与句子,的主语不一致,在句中作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式等。,归纳拓展,独立主格结构的构成如下:,名词或主格代词+介词短语,名词或主格代词+现在分词,名词或主格代词+过去分词,名词或主格代词+不定式,名词或主格代词+形容词/副词,英文典例,:,He left the,office,tears,in eyes,.,他眼含着泪水离开了办公室。,We,ll have a picnic in the woods,.,如果天气好,我们将在树林里野餐。,(,朗文,P,1457,),He lay on the,grass,his,hands crossed,under his head.,他头枕交叉的双手躺在草坪上。,Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built,school will look even more beautiful.,以后种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。,weather,permitting,