山东省青岛市中考英语-第一部分-系统复习-成绩基石-第9讲-Unit-1-Unit-2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,八年级下册,第,9,讲,Unit,1,Unit,2,话题,本讲涉及了,“,健康与急救、志愿服务与慈善,”,等相关话题。,要点梳理,过关,重点词汇过关,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。,1.All my friends think the new movie is,_exciting_,.,2.I finished the work without,difficulty,.,3.I used to get up late，but now I,_am_used_to_,getting up early.,4.We were very,_interested_,in the film when we were young.,5.The,broken,glasses cannot be put together forever any longer.,二、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。,6.Susan will go on a,_journey_,(旅行)to Tokyo with her parents.,7.Young people dont know the,_importance_,(重要性)of the experience.,8.I dont want to make a wrong,_decision_,(决定).,9.There is a,_knife_,(刀)and some pens on Wang Juns desk.,10.2017广安中考Sometimes we feel,lonely,(孤独的)even though there are lots of people around.,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,Whats the matter？句型的用法,Whats the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？Unit 1 P1,【透析】这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：Whats wrong?怎么啦？Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？Whats your trouble?你怎么了？Whats the trouble with you?你怎么了？Whats up？怎么了？,考点,2,辨析 see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.,.the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。Unit 1 P3,【透析】(1)see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事(强调片段)”。如：When I passed the window，I saw him drawing a picture.当我从窗户旁经过时，看见他正在画画。,(2)see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事(强调过程)”。如：I often see him draw a picture.我经常看到他画画。,【拓展】其他的感官动词watch，feel，hear等，这些词用于主动语态时，后面可以接“名词(或代词)不带to 的不定式(或,v.,-,ing形式)”。,考点,3,mean的用法,This means being in a difficult situation.这就意味着处于的危险境地。Unit 1 P6,【透析】(1)mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词。,(2)mean to do sth.“打算、计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。,(3)mean后接that从句，意为“表示”。,(4)mean后接名词或副词，意为“表示，打算，存心”。,(5)mean作名词时，意为“意义，意思”。,考点,4,辨析 lonely与alone,Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是呀，许多老人都很孤独。Unit 2 P10,lonely,形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”,修饰人，可作表语，指心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩,I feel lonely.,我感到孤独。,形容词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”,修饰地点，可作定语,He lives in a lonely village.,他住在一个偏僻的村庄里。,【一言辩异】I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。,alone,形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”,表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，只作表语,I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我虽然孤身一人，但并不感到寂寞。,副词，意为“独自地”,相当于by oneself，常在句中作方式状语,He flew to Shanghai alone.他一个人乘飞机去上海了。,考点,5,make it,adj.,(for sb.)to do sth.句型的用法,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 2 P14,【透析】make it形容词(for sb.)to do sth.“(对某人来说)使做某事成为”，此句型是：主语谓语it形容词(for sb.)to do sth.，其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式“to do sth.”。,【拓展】常用类似句型：主语think/find it形容词(for sb.)to do sth.如：I think it easy for me to learn English well.我觉得对我来说，学好英语很容易。,关联语法链接,语法1：情态动词 见P131,语法2：should/shouldnt表建议 见P132,语法3：反身代词 见P110,语法4：动词不定式 见P137,语法5：情态动词could表建议 见P132,语法6：动词短语 见P134,考点即时运用,1.考点1You look tired，whats,with you?,I stayed up too late last night.,A.the wrong B.matter,C.trouble D.wrong,2.考点2My mother often hears dogs,at night and this makes her worried.,A.to bark B.barking,C.barks D.bark,3.考点3Missing the train means,for another hour，so I mean _to the station early.,A.waiting；to go B.wait；to go,C.waiting；going D.to wait；to go,4.考点4The old couple live,，but they dont feel _.,A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely,C.lonely；lonely D.lonely；alone,A,D,D,B,5.考点5I find,difficult to finish the task alone.,A.its B.its C.that D.it,6.语法22017河南中考I dont care what people think.,Well，you,Youre not alone in this world.,A.can B.may C.should D.will,7.考点1,？,I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.,A.How are you,B.What about you,C.Whats the matter with you,D.What can I do for you,8.语法6This bus doesnt go to the train station.Im afraid youll have to,at the library and take the A52.,A.take off B.put off,C.get off D.turn off,C,C,C,D,话题写作指导,话题,7,：,健康与急救,考情分析,近年来，从全国中考来看，英语书面表达中围绕“健康”展开的话题频繁出现，一方面说明越来越多的人关注到健康的重要性，另一方面说明中考命题方向在紧跟时代的步伐。,分析全国近5年关于“健康”相关话题的书面表达，考查角度如下：对健康的看法及建议；饮食与健康；运动与健康。如：2017自贡；2017贺州；2017咸宁；2017兰州；2016乌鲁木齐；2016邵阳；2016广安；2016宜宾；2015天津；2015盐城；2015日照；2014聊城；2014乐山；2014广元；2014宜宾；2014达州；2014毕节；2013德阳；2013成都等。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】,短语,1.have a headache头痛,2.have a flu流感,3.stay up 熬夜,4.look over检查,5.have a fever发烧,6.have a cold感冒,7.do sports做运动,8.eating habits饮食习惯,9.keep healthy保持健康,10.take medicine吃药,11.be in hospital住院,12.have a stomachache(患)胃病,13.have a rest休息一下,句型,1.Its important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的。,2.It is bad for.对是有害的。,1.你感觉怎么样？,How,do you,feel,？,2.出什么事了？,Whats,the,matter,？,3.多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。,Eating,more fruit and vegetables,is good for,your,health,.,4.如果你觉得不舒服，你应该去看医生。,If you,dont feel well,，you should go to,see a doctor,.,5.你多长时间吃一次蔬菜？,How often_,do you eat vegetables?,【基础写作运用】,6.你哪儿不舒服？,我头疼。,What,is the,matter/trouble,with you?,I,have got,a headache.,7.今天感觉如何？,好多了。,How,are you,feeling,today?,Better,.,8.每天服用这种药，一天两次，你很快就会康复的。,Please,take,this medicine,twice a day,，and you will be better.,经典亮句积累,开头句,1.It is very important to keep healthy.保持健康是很重要的。,2.Then how to keep healthy？那么如何保持健康呢？,中间句,1.To begin with，we should eat healthy food.首先，我们应该吃健康的食物。,2.In the doctors office，the doctor looked me over carefully.在医生办公室，医生很仔细地给我做了检查。,3.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.医生嘱咐我一天吃三次药。,4.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.大量的蔬菜能帮助你保持健康。,5.Whats more，dont get stressed out.Its not healthy.而且，不要感到焦虑，那不利于健康。,结尾句,1.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and its important to eat a balanced diet.拥有健康的生活习惯是容易的，并且均衡膳食是重要的。,2.In a word，we should develop a good habit of eating.总之，我们应该遵循一个好的饮食习惯。,3.Just as the old saying“an apple a day keeps the doctors away”.就像俗话说“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。,典例运用,【例】亲爱的同学们，在你的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享，或倡议他人与你一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“Lets_”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇短文。例如，你可以写Lets make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water.,写作要求,1.抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60；,2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；,3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；,【审题指导】,1.本题要求写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法，因此体裁是议论文；,2.时态涉及一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称；,3.保持健康的方法，至少要写出三条；,4.词数不少于60，不得出现真实姓名、校名。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】,Lets keep healthy,I think its very important to keep healthy,.It can help us to live a happy life.,However，I didnt care about my health in the past,.I hardly ever exercised.I didnt like eating vegetables.I liked junk food and ate it every day.I used to stay up and get up late.,But now I want to be healthy.Firstly，Im going to exercise every day.There are many ways of doing exercise，like swimming，playing basketball and so on.,Secondly,，Im going to eat more vegetables and fruit.,Thirdly,，I will go to bed and get up early.,I think we can take some other ways to keep healthy.,范文借鉴,借鉴点,直接点题，说明健康的重要性。,介绍自己过去的不良生活习惯。,Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly序列词的运用说明自己以后保持健康的做法。,点明保持健康的方式不只是这些。,