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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,辨析,s,peak,tell,talk,与,say,（,2017,昆明,21,题；,2012,昆明,35,题；,2010,昆明,36,题）,考点一,练讲重难点,【,考点抢测,】,to finish,A,1.Our teacher told us,_,this work at,home.,(,finish),2.Look!My father is talking,_,our English,teacher,.,A.with,B.about,C.from,D.of,3.People often,_,“Hello”or“Hi”to friends,when,they meet each other.,A.talk,B,.tell,C,.speak,D,.say,4.Hello,may I,_,to Mrs.Green?,Just a moment.,A.say,B,.speak,C,.talk,D,.tell,B,D,【,满分点拨,】,单词,含义及用法,常用词组或结构,speak(2017,昆明,21,题）,强调某种语言或者说话能力。,speak English/Chinese；speak to.,tell,“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听。,tell sb.(not)to do sth.;tell sb.(about)sth.,单词,含义及用法,常用词组或结构,talk,（,2012,昆明,35,题）,“谈话”,强调与某人交谈。,talk to/with sb；talk about sth.,say(2010,昆明,36,题）,“说”，侧重说话内容。,say,sth.(thanks,/sorry/goodbye)to,sb,.,辨析,join,，,join in,，,attend,与,take part in,（201,4昆明,41,题）,考点二,【,考点抢测,】,C,D,5.Many athletes will stand for their countries,to,_,the 2022 winter Olympic Games.,A.join,B,.join,in C,.take part in,D.attend,6.,Id,like to invite you to,_,my birthday party.,A.take part in,B,.,join C,.,attend D,.join in,7.Children actors are required to,_,classes twenty hours each week.,A.take part in,B.join,C.attend,D.join in,C,【,满分点拨,】,词组,用法,join,指参加某组织、党派、团体等并成为其中一员。如：join the army参军。,join in,join in指参加谈话、比赛、娱乐项目等，规模比较小。后可接名词或动名词。常用句型为join(sb.)in(doing)sth.。,词组,用法,attend,正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课/学、听报告或讲座等。如：attend the meeting参加会议。,take part in,（,2014,昆明,41,题）,指参加群体性活动等，着重说明参加者参加该活动并发挥了积极作用。take part in activities参加活动。,good,短语小结,考点三,【,考点抢测,】,C,A,8.Our foreign,teacher,_,us,so we all like her very,much,.,A,.is afraid of,B,.is strict with,C,.is good to,D,.is good at,9.I am not,_,math.Would you like to help me,with,it？,With pleasure.,A,.good,at B,.good with,C,.good for,D.good to,10.We all,know that,eating more vegetables is good,_,our,health.,A.to,B,.with,C,.for,D,.at,C,【,满分点拨,】,短语,用法,be good at,“擅长；在（方面）做得好”，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。其同义短语是do well in。,be good for,“对有益”，后面接表示人或物的名词或代词。,短语,用法,be good to,“对好（和善）”，后面接表示人的名词或代词。,be good with,“善于应付”，后面需接表示人或物的名词或代词。,辨析,also,，,too,，,either,与,neither(2012,昆明,28,题；,2011,昆明,29,题）,考点四,【,考点抢测,】,11,.I eat meat every day and I,_,eat fruit and vegetables.,That,s why Im healthy.,A.either,B,.neither,C,.also,D,.as well,12.David,doesnt,like rice noodles and his son,doesn,t,_,.,A.also,B.too,C.either,D,.,not,C,C,D,13.I,don,t think the idea will work.,Me,_,.,A.either,B,.too,C,.also,D,.neither,【,满分点拨,】,辨析,用法,also,位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。,用于,肯定句,too,（,2012,昆明,28,题）,位于句末,其前多用逗号,隔开。,辨析,用法,either,（,2011,昆明,29,题）,位于句末,其前用逗号隔开。,用于,否定句,neither,常见,用于Me,neither。,辨析,dress,，,wear,，,put on,与,be in,考点五,D,C,14,.Although Lucy is only three years old，she is,able,to,_,herself,.,A,.put B.make C.wear D.dress,15.Who is that,girl,_,the pink sweater?,Becky.She is my new classmate.,A,.to B.of C.in D.at,【,考点抢测,】,16.,_,your,coat,Alice.It is so cold outside.,OK，I will.,A,.Put on,B,.Hold on,C,.Keep on,D,.Pass on,17.As middle students,we should,_,uniforms,at,school.,A,.dress,B,.take,C.wear,D.wash,A,C,【,满分点拨,】,词组,意义及用法,dress,“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”；be/get dressed in.“穿着”(状态)。dress“给穿衣服”，强调动作或状态,宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。dress sb.,wear,wear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态,宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。,词组,意义及用法,put on,put on“戴上；穿上”，强调动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词,必须放在put和on之间。其反义词组为take off。,be in,be in“穿着”，强调状态,宾语通常是表示服装或颜色的,名词。,感官动词的用法,考点六,【,考点抢测,】,C,D,18,.What about the blue skirt on the right?,I think it will,_,nice,on you.,A,.feel,B,.taste,C,.look,D.sound,19.This kind of peach looks really nice,but it,_,very,sour.,A,.feels B.sounds C.looks D.tastes,D,B,20.What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?,Fish,I guess.How nice,it,_,!,A,.looks,B,.sounds C.tastes D.smells,21.The running water makes the stones,_,very,smooth.,A,.sounds B.feels,C.looks D.tastes,常见的感官动词有：,smell,，,taste,，,feel,，,sound,与,look,，感官动词后常接形容词作表语。,词汇,常用搭配,smell,The air smells fresh.,The flowers smell sweet.,taste,The food tastes delicious/sweet/salty/sour.,【,满分点拨,】,词汇,常用搭配,feel,The cloth feels smooth/soft/warm.,sound,Her voice sounds sweet/weak/wonderful.,look,The girl looks young/old/beautiful/ugly/shy.,辨析,get to,，,arrive,与,reach,（,2013,省卷,22,题）,考点七,【,考点抢测,】,B,A,22,.When I was in middle school,I usually,_,home,at about 5,oclock,in the afternoon.,A,.got to,B,.,got C,.arrived,D,.arrived,in,23.With the help of WeChat,the information can,_,every corner of the world.,A.reach B.arrive C.get D.come,【,考点抢测,】,C,24.Sportsmen always arrive,_,the gym early to warm themselves up before the race.,A.to B.on C.at D.in,词组,用法,get to(2013,省卷,22,题）,get不及物动词，如果后接表地点的副词（here,there,home），则省略介词to。,arrive,arrive不及物动词，arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，如果后接表示地点的副词，则不用介词。,reach,reach及物动词，后面直接跟地点。,【,满分点拨,】,交通方式的常用表达,考点八,【,考点抢测,】,A,D,25,.He planned to fly to Beijing,but because of the bad,weather,he,had,to go there,_,train.,A,.by,B.at,C,.on,D.for,26.He prefers,to,_,a bicycle rather,than,_,a,crowded,bus to school.,A,.drive;ride,B,.ride;drive,C,.drive;take,D,.ride;,take,【,考点抢测,】,B,27.How do you go to school on weekdays?,I usually,_,the bus to school,but I,went,to,school,_,foot,this morning.,A,.by;on,B,.take;on,C,.take;by,D,.take;in,by+,交通工具。如：,by bus/,plane(air,)/ship/boat/train/subway,乘公共汽车,/,飞机,/,轮船,/,船,/,火车,/,地铁,on/,in+a,/an/the/ones+,交通工具。如：,in a car,坐小汽车,当交通工具为,bus,时，介词用,in,与,on,均可。,【,满分点拨,】,take/drive/,ride+a,/an/the+,交通工具。如：,drive a car,开车,;take a bus,坐公共汽车,;ride a horse,骑马；,take a plane,乘飞机,其它表达：,walk,走路；,on foot,步行；,by land,走旱路；,by river/water,走水路,afraid,的用法,考点九,【,考点抢测,】,A,28,.He was afraid,_,into the house and meet,his,father.（go）,29.,Dont,be afraid,_,me if you have any,problems,for the project.,A,.to ask,B,.asking,C.ask,D,.,asks,to go,B,30.,Don,t be afraid of,_,English in class.You are excellent and you should believe in yourself.,A,.speak,B,.speaking,C,.spoken,D,.speaks,be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事。,be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事。,be afraid(that从句)担心；害怕。,【,满分点拨,】,How,词组辨析（,2017,昆明,29,题；,2011,昆明,30,题）,考点十,【,考点抢测,】,31,.,_,have,you been in this town?,For ten years.,A,.How far,B,.How long,C,.How much,D,.How soon,32.,_,do,you visit your grandparents?,Twice a month.,A,.How often,B,.How long,C,.How soon,D,.How far,B,A,【,考点抢测,】,33.,_,will it take you from your school to the library?,About half an hour.So I,ll be there by 9 o,clock.,A.How far,B.How soon,C.How long,D.How many,34.,_,is your new T,-,shirt?,It,s only twenty,yuan,.,A.How much,B.How many,C.How long,D.How far,C,A,how,词组,含义,用法,答语,how often,(2017,昆明,29,题）,多久一次,提问频率,once a wek/moonth,或,every day/week,等频率副词或短语,how long,（,2011,昆明,30,题）,多长,提问物体的长度,物体长度,多久,提问一段时间,for+,一段时间,/since,短语,或从句,【,满分点拨,】,how,词组,含义,用法,答语,how soon,多久以后,提问某个动作要过多长时间发生或结束,in+,一段时间,how many,多少,提问可数名词的数量,数词（后加名词）,how,词组,含义,用法,答语,how much,多少,提问不可数名词的数量,数词（,+,两次,+,名词）,提问价格,价钱,how far,多远,提问距离,数词,
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