关于中考的六大时态课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,关于中考的六大时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。,时间状语：,always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once a week,on Sundays,etc.,基本结构：主语+be+,主语+实义动词+宾语+,例:She is,usually,quiet.,I,often,get up at 6:30.,She does homework,every day,.,否定形式：am/is/are+not,She is_ usually quiet.,谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加,dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用,doesnt,，同时还原行为动词。,She _ does homework every day.,not,doesnt,do,一般疑问句：,把,be,动词放于句首,She is usually quiet.,_,usually quiet?,用助动词,do,提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用,does,，同时，还原行为动词。,She does homework every day.,she,homework every day?,Does,do,Is she,一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。,时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.,基本结构：主语+was/were+,I,was,a student,many years ago,.,Were,you a student ten years ago?(一般疑问句),I,was not,a student ten years ago.(否定句),主语+行为动词的过去式+宾语+时间,It happen,ed,many years ago,.(陈述句),_ it _ many years ago?(一般疑问句),It _ many years ago.(否定句),演练题：,()1.-He came early this morning,didnt he?,-Yes,he did.He often_ to school early.,A.come B.comes C.came D.has come,()2._ here and ask him about it yesterday?,A.Did you come B.Would you not go C.You didnt come D.Arent you go,()3._ he _ a good time last Sunday?,A.Were;were B.Did;do C.Did;has D.Did;have,Did,happen,didnt happen,B,A,D,现在进行时：,概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。,时间状语：now,at this time,these days,look,listen etc.,基本结构：am/is/are+doing,否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.,一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。,We,are having,an English class,now,.,We,arent having,an English class.,Are,you,having,an English class now?,演练题：,()1-What is he doing now?,-He _ a picture.,A.draws B.drew C.is drawing D.was drawing,()2 Look!An elephant _this way.,A.was coming B.is coming C.came D.comes,()3 Look!The children _kites over there.,A.flew B.fly C.are flying D.were flying,C,B,C,过去进行时：,概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。,时间状语：,at this time yesterday,at that time,或以,when,引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。,基本结构：was/were+doing,否定形式：was/were+not+doing.,一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。,What were you doing at this time yesterday?,I,was doing,my homework.,Were,you,doing,your homework?,I,wasnt doing,my homework.,注意：,1.1).He has been to Beijing,2).He has been to Beijing,3).He has been to Beijing,4)he has,never,been to Beijing.,5).He has gone to Beijing,he is not here.,2.在现在完成时中，有+,for,一段时间（如ten years,a while,two days），,since,+过去的时间状语（,如1993，last term,yesterday,the time I got there）,，该谓语动词要用,延续性动词,He,has,bought,that book.,He,has,had,that book,for a week.,常见短暂性动词变延续性动词见总复习资料,since two years ago.,for two years,.,once/twice.,演练题用since和for填空,1.Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.,2.Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.,3.His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.,4.Mary is in her office.She has been there _ 7 oclock.,5.India has been an independent country _1974.,6.The bus is late.Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.,7.Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty _ many years.,8.Mike has been ill _a long time.He has been in hospital _ October.,1.since 2.for 3.for 4.since 5.since 6.for 7.for 8.since,中考链接,(08年)-Kitty,will you go to see the film“Cold Mountain”this evening?,-No,I wont.I_ it already.,A.have seen B.will see C.saw D.see,A,一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。,时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,in a few minutes,by,the day after tomorrow,etc.,基本结构：am/is/are/going to+do；,will/shall+do.,否定形式：am/is/are+not+going to do,will/shall+do,一般疑问句：be放于句首；,will/shall提到句首。,演练题,()1 Our classes _at 7:30 tomorrow morning.,A.begin B.begins C.is beginning D.were beginning,()2 The train _ at five this afternoon.,A.leave B.leaving C.leaves D.are leaving,()3 Next month my father _ to China from America.,A.returns B.are returning C.are going to return D.would return,()4.My uncle _ to see me.Hell be here soon.,A.is coming B.comes C.has come D.came,()5.They _ uncle Wang this evening.,A.is meeting B.meets C.meet D.are going to meet,1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D,中考链接,（10年）1.-How long have you prepared for the party?,-_.A.Since last week B.In last week C.At last week D.last week,2.Dont make so much noise.The baby_ now.,A.sleeping B.is sleeping C.sleep D.sleeps,3.-Do you know _ for Beijing last night.,-At 9:00.,A.what time he leaves B.what time does he leave,C.what time he left D.what time did he leave,(11年)Our country _ the sixth population census(人 口普查)already.,A.finished B.has finished C.will finished D.finishes,A,B,C,B,综合练习,（）1._ you _ your homework now?,A.Do;doing B.Are;doing C.Were;doing D.Does;do,()2.What _ she_ when I entered?,A.is;doing B.does;do C.was;doing D.did;do,()3.My brother _ a lot.He is reading a new magazine now.,A.read B.reads C.has read D.is reading,()4.My students _each other.,A.are always helping B.always helps,C.always are helping D.help always,()5.The old man _ out for a walk in the evening.,A.used to going B.go C.is used to going D.will go,()6.The students hardly studied the English language,_ they?,A.did B.didnt C.were D.werent,()7.-_ the bus _ just now?,-Yes,but it has left.,A.Has;come B.Did;come C.Is;come D.Does;comeB,B,C,B,B,C,A,B,Thank you.,被动语态练习,()1.-Do you often clean your classroom?,-Yes.Our classroom _ every day.,A .clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning,()2.His new book_ next month.A.will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published,()3.-Did you go to Jacks birthday party?,-No,I_.,A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite,()4.-Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?,-When your homework _,you can.,A.is done B.was done C.does D.did,()5Twenty-year-olds should not _to drive in China.,A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.,()6.The book Business the Speed of Thought _in 1999.,A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.,1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6 B,()7._a new library _ in your school last year?,A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.,()8.An accident _on this road last week.,A.has been happened B.was happened,C.is happened D.happened.,()9.Cotten _in the southeast of China.,A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.,()10.I _in summer.,A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.,()11.This kind of car _ in Japan.A,makes B.made C.is making D.is made()12.The teacher made him_ his homework.A.to do B.do C.doing D.did,()13.The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean D.was made clean()14.These children _dance.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to,7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A,()1 The apple _ very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting,()2 You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at,()3 The books may_ for two weeks.,A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow,中考链接：,1.Nowadays English _ by more and more people.,A.studies B.study C.is studying D.is studied,2.The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees _.,A.are planting B.should be planted,C.should plant D.will plant,C,C,A,D,B,