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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第9课时,Units 12,Book 8B,自 学 反 馈,重 点 突 破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,自 学 反 馈,类别,课标考点要求,词汇,拓展,1.predict(名词)_,2build(名词)建筑物_,3pleasant(反义词)_,(名词)_,4possible(反义词)_,(副词)_,5able(反义词)_6.pollute(名词)_,prediction,unpleasant,pleasure,impossible,building,unable,possibly,pollution,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,词汇,拓展,7scientist(名词)科学 _,(形容词)_,8they(反身代词)_,9free(名词)_,10write(过去式)_,(过去分词)_,science,themselves,freedom,wrote,scientific,written,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,短语,归纳,1.未来;将来 _,2去滑冰 _,3有能力做某事;会做某事 _,4实现;达到 _,5过时的;不时髦的 _,6不让进入 _,7(在)一方面 _,8与同样的 _,9相处;进展 _,10尽可能 _,11各种各样的 _,in the future,go skating,be able to do sth,come true,out of style,keep out,自学反馈,重点突破,on the one hand,the same as,get on,asas possible,all kinds of,短语,归纳,12.在另一方面 _,13找到时间(做某事)_,14爱上(某人或某物)_,15打电话给某人 _,16养一个宠物 _,17时髦的;流行的 _,18大量;许多 _,19用电话交谈,在通话 _,20付的账 _,21与争吵 _,22发现,查明 _,on the other hand,fitinto,fall in love with,call sb up,keep a pet,自学反馈,重点突破,in style,hundreds of,on the phone,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,pay for,argue with,find out,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,句型,再现,9我很烦恼,不知道该怎么办。Im very upset and dont know _,10预测未来可能会很难。_the future can _,11我的表妹与我同龄。My cousin is the _me.,12请给我一些建议好吗?Could you please _me some _?,what to do,Predicting,be difficult,自学反馈,重点突破,same age as,give,advice,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,语法,结构,1.情态动词will,could,should的用法。详见P87,语法互动(八),2冠词的用法。详见P78,语法互动(三),自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,词 汇 点 睛,1 seem v似乎;像是,点拨,(1)It seems that 引导的表语从句,It seems that he was late for the train.,看来他没赶上火车。,(2)seem to do sth,They seem to find the way to the cinema.,他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。,(3)seem(to be)形容词,My temperature seems(to be)all right.,我的体温看上去正常了。,(4)seem名词,That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不错。,重 点 突 破,自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。,The news_,than we had expected.,2012无锡,seemed to(be)spread faster/more quickly,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,2 argue vi.争吵,争论,Tom often argues with his brother.They dont agree with each other.,汤姆经常和他弟弟争吵,他们之间互不认同。,What are they arguing about?,他们在争论什么?,常考搭配,argue with sb 与某人争吵,argue about sth 因某事而争论,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,3 either adv.同样地(不);也(不),adj.&pron.任一(的),点拨,(1)作代词,意为“(两者之中)任一,任何一个”,可与介词 of连用。either(of)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,Either of the books is popular with the students.,(两本书中)任何一本书都受学生欢迎。,(2)作形容词,表示“(两者之中)任何一个的”,后接可数名词单数。,There are many trees on either side of the street.,街道两边有许多树。,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,(3)作副词,表示“也”,用于否定句,通常置于句末,其前用逗号隔开。,I dont like blue and I dont like green,either.,我不喜欢蓝色,也不喜欢绿色。,拓展,eitheror意为“或者或者;要么要么”。它在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须遵循“就近原则”,与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似的还有not onlybut also(不但而且),neithernor(既不也不)。但bothand(和都)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。,Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.,(连接并列主语),要么你要么吉姆有机会去参观博物馆。,自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,-Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?,-_is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.,201,2,聊城,A Either B Neither C Both D None,A,由“Im free today and tomorrow.”可知this afternoon和tomorrow morning两个时间随便哪个都行。,解析,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,4 paper n纸;纸张,点拨,作“纸张”讲时是不可数名词,表示“一张纸”用a piece of paper。,Would you please give me two pieces of red paper?,你能给我两张红纸吗?,拓展 作“试卷;论文”讲时是可数名词。,The teachers are marking exam papers.,老师们正在批阅试卷。,自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,5 return v归还;送回,点拨,return 相当于give back,常用于return sth to sb结构。,Dont forget to return the pen to me.,别忘了把钢笔还给我。,Return the book to the library.把书归还给图书馆。,拓展,return 还可表示“回来;返回”(come/get back),常用于return to someplace结构。,Shes returning to Australia tomorrow.,她明天要返回澳大利亚了。,I had to return to the store to look for my purse.,我不得不回到商店去找我的钱包。,注意,return已含有back的意思,所以其后不能接back。,自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,巧 辩 异 同,自学反馈,重点突破,1 such/so,词语,用法,常见结构,such,常用于修,饰名词,such,a/an,形容词可数名词单数,such,(,形容词,),不可数名词或可数名词复数,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,词语,用法,常见结构,so,常用于,修饰形,容词或,副词,so形容词或副词,so形容词a/an可数名词单数so,sothat从句,当little 表示“年纪小的”之意时,可用于“such little名词”结构。,They were such little children that they couldnt clean the house.这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。,many/few+可数名词复much/little+不可数名词,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了,否则你只能另谋高就了。,Dont_,or you will have to find another job.,201,2,无锡,make such silly mistakes/a silly mistake any more,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,2 except/besides/but/except for,自学反馈,重点突破,except,“,除,之外,”,,排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,,,表示一种排除关系,,,有,“,减除,”,之意。,besides,“,除了,(,还有,),”,,不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分,,,表示一种累加关系,,,有,“,加上,”,之意,,,常与other,连用。,but,和except,的用法基本相同,,但侧重指意义的几乎完整性,,,且习惯上用于every,,,all,any,nothing,no,nobody,who等,词后。,except for,except,是排除同类;而,except for,是排除非同类,,常在说明基本情况后,,,再从细节上加以修正。,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,All of us passed the exam except John.,除了约翰未通过考试外,我们全都通过了。,I have a few friends besides you.,除你之外,我还有几个朋友。,She could do nothing but cry.,她除了哭没有别的办法。,The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的),自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,-All the workers went home yesterday_Mr,White.Why?,-Because he was on duty.,201,2,兰州,A except B besides Cexcept for D beside,A,由“Because he was on duty.”可知把Mr White排除在外了。,解析,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,3 alone/lonely,(1)alone可以作形容词或副词,意为“单独地(的);孤独地(的)”,相当于by oneself;意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,表示客观情况。,She lives alone in the village.,她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。,He is alone in the house.,他独自一人在屋里。,自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,(2)lonely 只用作形容词,带有感情色彩,形容因失去朋友、缺乏友爱和帮助而感到寂寞、甚至悲哀。,作表语,意为“孤单的,孤独的”。,He feels lonely.他感到孤独。,作前置定语,修饰表示处所的名词,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。,The old man lives in a lonely mountain village.,这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村。,The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.,那位老人独自生活,但他并不感到寂寞。,自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,Though he is_at home,he doesnt feel_for he,has many things to do.,201,3,绥化,A except B besides Cexcept for D beside,A,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,4 be able to/can,两者均可表示有能力做某事,其后接动词原形,一般情况下可互换,其区别如下:,自学反馈,重点突破,词语,词形,用法,be able to,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态,,,表示经过努力而有能力做某事。,can,没有人称和,数的变化,只有过去式could,could,还可表示请求、允许和推测,,,语气比can,更委婉,,而be able to,没有此用法。,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,句 型 透 视,自学反馈,重点突破,1 Will people use money in 100 years?一百年后人们还使用钱吗?,点拨,in意为“在之后”,常用于一般将来时,用how soon(多久以后)对其提问。,辨析,in/after,单词,用法,句子时态,in,表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后,,,后接时间段,用于将来时,after,可接时间点,,,也可接时间段,用于将来时或过去时(after,时间段,),第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,Theyll leave for London in two weeks.,两周后他们将前往伦敦。,Well come back after six oclock.,我们将在六点之后回来。,She got there after three days.,她三天后到达了那里。,自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,2 Im very upset and dont know what to do.,我非常不安,不知道该做什么。,句型,“疑问词不定式”结构常用在know,decide,find out,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式结构”。,She didnt know which blouse to buy.(She didnt know which blouse she should buy.),她不知道买哪件衬衫。,Im thinking about what to say.(Im thinking about what I should say.)我在考虑说什么。,自学反馈,重点突破,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,中考典例,-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.,What about you?,-I havent decided where_.,2013,济宁,A go B went C going D to go,D,本题考查“疑问词(where/when/what time.)+不定式”结构,此结构可转换为宾语从句。,解析,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,3 She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.她还说等这些孩子长大后可能会发现难以独立思考。,句型,“find it形容词/名词(for sb)to do sth”意为“发现做某事(对某人来说)”,其中it 作形式宾语,动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。think,believe,make,consider 等词也有类似用法。,拓展,(1)常见的反身代词,第9讲,Units 12,Book 8B,自学反馈,重点突破,人称,单数,复数,第一人称,myself,我自己,ourselves,我们自己,第二人称,yourself,你自己,yourselves,你们自己,第三人称,himself,他自己,herself,她自己,itself,它自己,themselves,他,(,她,,它),们自己,(2)常见搭配:by oneself 单独地,独自;enjoy oneself 玩得开心;help oneself to随便吃/喝;teach oneselflearn by oneself 自学,
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