大学英语教程2(南方版)读写译-UNIT-5-FRIENDSHIP.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大学英语教程（,1,）读写译（）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,UNIT FIVE,FRIENDSHIP,Part I LANGUAGE SKILL,PART II LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT,PART III TOWARD PRODUCTIVE LANGUAGE,若出现禁用“宏”和“,ActiveX,”对话框，请选择“启用”,2,（南方版）读写译,大学英语教程,2,读写译,UNIT FIVE,K,EY WORDS MADE EASY,K,EY EXPRESSIONS IN USE,Part I LANGUAGE SKILL,BACK,大学英语教程,2,读写译,UNIT FIVE,K,EY WORDS MADE EASY,Read aloud the following sentences and figure out what each italicized word means.The clue in the parentheses will help.,1.In the world of friendship,close friends are always there,ready to relieve your loneliness and,boredom,.(tedium or the feeling of being bored),2.Its hard for family members to become best friends.However,there are,exceptions,.(unusual cases),3.While so many family relationships tend to be,tinged with,guilt and obligation,friendship with a relative is usually worry-free.(slightly associated with),4.Compared to work friends,school friends are,relatively,more intimate and long lasting.(comparatively),5.You miss a lot of office,gossip,when you have a day off work.(aimless chatter),BACK,大学英语教程,2,读写译,UNIT FIVE,K,EY WORDS MADE EASY,A Read aloud the following sentences and figure out what each italicized word means.The clue in the parentheses will help.,6.His 50-year-old careworn face smiled not out of embarrassment,but rather out of,nostalgic,reflection.(homesick or related to a bittersweet longing of the past),7.Friends always remind you to keep things in,perspective,and keep your goals in mind.(their relative importance),8.The advice of a faraway friend,who is well acquainted with your background,is,indispensable,.(essential),9.Sometimes,a misunderstanding or a,betrayed,confidence can drive two good friends apart.(deceived or cheated),10.Some friends might bother you with their problems and,irritating,habits.(annoying or troublesome),BACK,大学英语教程,2,读写译,UNIT FIVE,B Read aloud each of the following sentences.See how these expressions are used.,1.Good friends can hold out through your crisis;they can understand even if you dont follow their advice.,2.Family members are usually people whom you are stuck with but have little in common.,3.His voice was tinged with sadness and regret.,4.Being able to see the bigger picture,friends can help to put your life in perspective.,5.I felt that my friends were taking advantage of me as a free babysitter.,K,EY EXPRESSIONS IN USE,BACK,大学英语教程,2,读写译,UNIT FIVE,PART II LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT,R,EADING SELECTION:TEXT A,S,TUDY AND PRACTICE,Q,UESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION,BACK,大学英语教程,2,读写译,UNIT FIVE,Preview Questions,Work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions.,1.Do you have different kinds of friends?How do you classify them?,2.What is so great about friends?,3.Under what circumstances can one lose a friend?,4.Is it possible to love and hate a friend at the same time?Give examples.,BACK,R,EADING SELECTION:TEXT A,10,Lead-in Questions,2.,What is so great about friends?,Tips:,One thing great about the friends is that they have something in common with you and therefore can better understand you than anybody else.The other is that they can share your thoughts and ideas.Also,they can be your best audience and greatest source of strength whenever you are in need.There might be more answers,so ask the students to make a list.,11,Lead-in Questions,3.,Under what circumstances can one lose a friend?,Tips:,While it is hard to find a true friend,it can be easy to lose one under the following circumstances:,1)insincerity or distrust;,2)lack of empathy the ability to understand other peoples feelings and problems;,3)dishonesty for ones own benefit;,4)not giving or sharing enough.The teacher can ask the class to give examples.,13,Structure,Para 1,The author introduces the importance of different friends.,Para 2-15,:,The author classifies friends into eight kinds,listing the happiness or benefit each can bring us.,Main Idea,大学英语教程,2,读写译,UNIT FIVE,BACK,R,EADING SELECTION:TEXT A,大学英语教程,2,读写译,UNIT FIVE,BACK,R,EADING SELECTION:TEXT A,Notes,Marion Wink:Poet,essayist,and regular commentator on National Public Radios.Her books are recommended for those looking for words of strength and wisdom from an individual who has seen the good and bad parts of life.,The author made up the capitalized expressions in the text such as“Faraway Friend,”“Relative Friend,”which would make no sense at all out of context,with the latter in particular.,18,1.cry on sbs shoulder,(L.3),:,get sympathy from someone when you tell them your problems,Language Points,If you ever need a shoulder to cry on,just call me.,当你需要找人一诉衷肠的时候，就尽管给我打电话吧,。,e.g.,19,Part II.Para.2-15,Buddies,for example,are the,workhorses,of the friendship world,the people out there on the front lines,defending you from loneliness and boredom.They call you up,they listen to your complaints,they celebrate your successes and curse your misfortunes,and you do the same for them in return.They hold out through,innumerable,crises before concluding that the person youre dating is no good,and even then understand if you,ignore,their good,counsel,.They,accompany,you to a movie with,subtitles,or to see the diving pig at Aquarena Springs.They feed your cat when you are out of town and pick you up from the airport when you get back.They come over to help you decide what to wear on a date.Even if it is with that,creep,.,20,What about family members?Most of them are people you just got,stuck,with,and though you love them,you may not have very much in common.But there is that rare,exception,the Relative Friend.It is your cousin,your brother,maybe even your aunt.The two of you share the same views of the other family members.Meg never should have,divorced,Martin.He was the best thing that ever happened to her.You can,confirm,each others memories of things that happened a long time ago.Dont you remember when Uncle Hank and Daddy had that awful fight in the middle of Thanksgiving dinner?Grandma always hated Grandpas stamp collection;she probably left the windows open during the,hurricane,on purpose.,While so many family relationships are,tinged,with guilt and,obligation,a relationship with a Relative Friend is,relatively,worry-free.You dont even have to hide your vices from this delightful person.When you,slip,out Aunt Joans back door for a cigarette,she is already there.,21,Then there is that special guy at work.Like all the other people at the job site at first hes just part of the scenery.But gradually he starts to stand out from the crowd.Your friendship is,cemented,by jokes about coworkers and thoughtful favors around the office.Did you see Ryans hair?Want half my,bagel,?Soon you know the names of his turtles,what he did last Friday night,exactly which model CD player he wants for his birthday.His handwriting is as familiar to you as your own.,Though you invite each other to parties,you somehow dont quite fit into each others outside lives.For this reason,the friendship may not,survive,a job change.Company,gossip,once an infallible source of entertainment,soon awkwardly,accentuates,the distance between you.But wait.Like School Friends,Work Friends share certain memories which,acquire,a,nostalgic,glow,after about a,decade,.,A Faraway Friend is someone you grew up with or went to school with or lived in the same town as until one of you moved away.Without a Faraway Friend,you would never get any mail addressed in handwriting.A Faraway Friend calls late at night,invites you to her wedding,always says she is coming to visit but rarely shows up.An actual visit from a Faraway Friend is a cause for celebration and,binges,of all kinds.Cigarettes,Chips Ahoy,bottles of,tequila,.,22,Faraway Friends go through,phases,of,intense,communication,then maybe out of touch for many months.Either way,the connection is always there.A conversation with your Faraway Friend always helps to put your life in,perspective,:When you feel youve hit a dead end,come to a confusing,fork,in the road,or gotten lost in some,cracker-box,subdivision,of your life,the advice of the Faraway Friend who has the big picture,who is so well,acquainted,with the route that brought you to this place is,indispensable,.,Another useful function of the Faraway Friend is to help you remember things from a long time ago,like the name of your seventh-grade history teacher,what was in that really good,stir-fry,or exactly what happened that night on the boat with the guys from Florida.,Ah,the Former Friend.A sad thing.At best a,wistful,memory,at worst a dangerous enemy who is in possession of many of your deepest secrets.But what was it that drove you apart?A misunderstanding,a,betrayed,confidence,an unrepaid loan,an,ill-conceived,flirtation,.A poor choice of,spouse,can do in a friendship just like that.Going into business together can be a serious mistake.Time,money,distance,cult,religions:all noted friendship killers.You,quit,doing drugs,youre not such good friends with your dealer anymore.,24,At the other end of the,spectrum,are Hero Friends.These people are better than the rest of us,thats all there is to it.Their career is something you wanted to be when you grew up painter,forest,ranger,tireless,doer,of good.They have beautiful homes filled with special handmade things presented to them by villagers in the,remote,areas they have visited in their,extensive,travels.Yet they are,modest,.They never gossip.They are always helping others,especially those who have suffered a death in the family or an illness.You would think people like this would just make you sick,but somehow they dont.,A New Friend is a,tonic,unlike any other.Say you meet her at a party.In your bowling,league,.At a Japanese conversation class,perhaps.Wherever,whenever,theres that,spark,of recognition.The first time you talk,you cant believe how much you have in common.Suddenly,your life story is interesting again,your,insights,fresh,your opinion valued.Your various shortcomings are as yet completely,invisible,.,Its almost like falling in love.,25,Questions,1.How many kinds of friends are mentioned in the text?,3.How are friends made at work,？,2.What is special about Buddies?,4.Why can faraway friends always help you put your life in perspective?,5.How can you love and hate a friend at the same time?,26,2.,in return(for sth.),(L.8),:,as payment or reward(for sth),作为（对某物）的付款或回报,他总是不记回报的帮助别人。,e.g.,I bought him a drink in return for his help.,我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。,e.g.,He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.,Language Points,28,4.accompany,(L.12),:,1),walk or travel with(sb)as a companion or helper,陪同，陪伴,2)esp.passive,sth(by/with sth),:be present or occur with sth,与某事物同时存在或发生,3),sb(at/on sth),:(music,音,)play an accompaniment for sb,给某人伴奏,strong winds accompanied by heavy rain,狂风夹着暴雨,e.g.,He was accompanied on the expedition by his wife.,他那次远行有妻子陪同。,e.g.,29,那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏,.,e.g.,The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.,accompaniment n.,伴随物；伴奏,White,wine provided the perfect accompaniment to the meal.,白葡萄酒是这顿饭的最佳佐餐酒。,accompanist n.,伴奏者,31,6.While so many family relationships,are tinged with,guilt and obligation,(L.34),:,Meaning:,while so many people may somewhat feel a sense of guilt or responsibility in dealing with family relationships,译文：,虽然很多家庭关系都含有内疚和义务的成分,32,7.stand out,(L.34),:,1)be easily seen;be noticeable,突出,;,显眼,2)stand out(from sb/sth):be much better than sb/sth,远远超过某人（某事物）,bright lettering that,stands out well from/against,a dark background,由深色底衬托出很醒目的字,e.g.,她的工作成绩远比其他人都好,。,e.g.,Her work stands out from the rest as easily the best.,33,8.survive,(L.50),:,1),continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by(sth),经历（某事物）幸存,2)remain alive after(sb),比（某人）长命,在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。,e.g.,有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。,e.g.,Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.,Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one survived,.,那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。,e.g.,The old lady has survived all her children.,34,9.Company gossip,once an infallible source of,entertainment,soon awkwardly accentuates the,distance between you,(L.51),Meaning:,Office chat used to be an effective way of amusement for you;however,it makes you feel uneasy since you do not work together anymore and therefore increases the distance between you.,译文：,公司聊天曾一度是你们开心的源泉，但现在很快就会让你们感到难堪并拉开你们的距离。,35,10.Work Friends share certain memories which acquire a nostalgic glow after about a decade,(L.55),:,Meaning:,Memories of your Work friends makes you happy after ten years,so you somehow wish that you could return to those days.,译文：,工作中的朋友在十年后回忆起来有时会有一种怀旧的情调。,36,11.dead end,(L.75),a street with no way out at one end or a situation from which no more progress is possible,死胡同；工作等不能进展的阶段,be at/come to a dead end,陷入僵局,e.g.,试验失败了，我们一筹莫展。,e.g.,With the failure of the experiment,we had reached a dead end.,37,12.When you feel youve hit a dead end,come to a confusing fork in the road,or gotten lost in some cracker-box subdivision of your life.,(L.75),Meaning:,Whenever you feel helpless,confused or at a loss in the complicated journey of your life,Notice,that“cracker-box”is not a generation expression,but rather made up by the author.,译文：,当你走到一个死胡同，处于人生的三岔路口，或在你复杂的人生旅途中迷失方向时,38,13.,in possession of something,(L.84),:,formal owning or having obtained sth.from somewhere,她掌握了重要的信息。,e.g.,She has valuable information in her possession.,14.,boss sb around/about,(L.102),:,giving orders to sb in an overbearing way,向某人发号施令,Hes always bossing his wife about.,e.g.,他总是呼来唤去地指使他妻子。,39,15.,Wherever,whenever,theres that spark of recognition,(L.129),Meaning:,You can meet a new friend anywhere at any time that accepts and respect,s,you as who you are.,译文：,随时随地，都会产生撞击的火花。,40,Summary of the Text,It is said that friends are the best gift God has given us.The text _ them into eight kinds,listing the happiness or benefit each can bring us.,For instance,friends can help to put our life in _;friends can _ out through crisis;friends can be our role _,etc.Even friends you love to hate can even make you feel good about yourself.Can you name the other unique benefits of friends?,perspective,hold,model,classifies,41,Writing Style&Methods,Writing Style:,Exposition,A General Statement,:,Friends are those who are important to somebody.,It makes good use of such patterns of writing as,classification,exemplification,description,and,comparison,(subject-by-subject),in particular to visualize each kind of friends.,42,Exercises,Vocabulary,A.,Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words listed in the box.Change the forms of these words if necessary.,workhorse gossip entertainment acquire,nostalgic wistful invisible spectrum,tonic quit indispensable,43,1.,It took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.,2.,Its Scotts personality that really inspires and _.,3.,She wants to be known as a _ and not a clotheshorse.,acquire,entertains,workhorse,workhorse gossip entertainment acquire,nostalgic wist