英语倒装deflate.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,英语倒装句,10/23/2026,1,在学习英语的过程中,我们会发现许多英语句子的语序和汉语一致.主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序在英语中称为自然语序 Natural Order.但有时为了表达强烈的感情或句子结构的需要,就得用另一种语序-倒装语序 Inverted Order.倒装语序又分为全部倒装（full inversion）和部分,倒装(partial inversion).,概 述,10/23/2026,2,一.,全部倒装(Full Inversion)即整个谓语都在主语之前,(一)做状语的单个副词放句首,后加不及物动词再加名词主语.,1.Here comes the bus,.公共汽车就要到了.,2.Away went SARS.,SARS走了.,常用副词:,herethere nowthere updown,nearbyaway beforeback leftright,常用动词:,comego sitstand live lie rush,(二)做状语的方位词语放句首,后加不及物动词再加名词主语.,1.Off the southwest of Africa lies the Cape of Good Hope.,好望角在非洲西南海域.,2.They arrived at a hotel,in front of which sat a beggar,.,他们到达了宾馆,在宾馆前面坐着一位乞丐.,10/23/2026,3,方位词:,in the front ofat the back of in the middle of,at the top of at the bottom of at the foot of,(三)固定句型there be后加名词,be的单复数由靠近的名词决定.,1.There is a book and three pens on the desk.,2.There are six chairs and a round table in the room,.,(四)直接引语放句首,后加及物动词再加名词或人名.,1.“I will always do anything I can for you to make sure of,your happiness.”promised Sydney.,2.“Ask not what your country can do for you.Ask what you can do for your country.”said John F.Kennedy.,10/23/2026,4,(,五)分词短语放句首,后加be再加主语.,1.Living on the floor was a boy infected with SARS.,2.Shown together with these products were models of,cars.,(六)在下列祝愿语中.,1.Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,中华人民共和国万岁!,2.Long live the solidarity of the people of the world!,世界人民大团结万岁!,10/23/2026,5,(五)表示频度副词放句首,1.Many a time did the boy go swimming along.,2.Not once have we been to the Great Wall.,频度副词:always(总是)often(经常)once(一次),every two hours(每两小时)every other day(每隔一天),(六)not only同它修饰的句子放句首,1.Not only did he make a promise,but also he kept it.,2.Not only was Shakespeare a writer,but he was an actor.,(七)not until 作为整体后加状语放句首,1.Not until yesterday did I know“China”is,“中国”;,“china”,is,“瓷器”,and“Turkey,”是“土耳其”;,“turkey,”是“火鸡”.,10/23/2026,8,(,八)在使用so/such-that 句型时,把so/such,同它修饰的词语放前,1,.So frightened did she feel at night that the girl didnt,dare to go out.,2.Such a good deed did he do that every one respected him,.,(九)在使用副词so(同样;也那样)表示前面的情况也适用于另者时放句,首;否定时用neither/nor(不同样;也不那样),1.The boy can play the guitar;so can the girl.,2.We have never been to Tibet;neither have they.,注意:如果并列谓语是由行为动词情态动词或be动词组成,不管,肯定还是否定,都用it is/was the same with sb./,sth.;so it is/was with sb./sth.,10/23/2026,9,a.Shao Dong studies in No.2 High School and is a good student.It is the same with Nian Shan.,b.He was careful and could work hard;so it was with his brother,(十)在if引导的虚拟语气中有were/had/should,把它提到句首省了if,1.Were I not so busy ,I should go with you.,2.Had I left a little earlier,I would have caught the train .,3.Should I do it,I would do it in a different way.,(十一)在下列祝愿语中 May you do sth.!,1.May you have a good luck in your affairs!,2.May you be in good health!,10/23/2026,10,S e e y o u,10/23/2026,11,