人教课标高一必修4-Unit.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Body language,知识清单,(一)基本单词,1._,vt.,代表;象征,2._,vt.&vi.,接近;靠近;走近,n.,接近;方法;途径,3._,adj.,主要的,4._,n.,成人;成年人,adj.,成人的;成熟的,represent,approach,major,adult,单词,5._,adj.,可能的,6._,n.,作用;功能;职能,vi,.起作用;运转,7._,n.,安逸;舒适,vt,.减轻(痛苦,忧虑),8._,adj,.主观的,likely,function,ease,subjective,(二)派生单词,9._,n.,陈述;说明,_,vt.,陈述;说明,10._,n.,社团;联系;联想 _,vt.,把联系起来,11._,adj.,好奇的,_,adv.,好奇地,_,n.,好奇心,statement,state,association,associate,curious,curiously,curiosity,【运用】用适当词填空或完成句子,(1)She had to defend herself _ the guard dog.,(2)The duty of a soldier is to _(保卫国家),against,defend his country,(3)The wall was built to defend the road _,_,_by the sea.,建这座防洪堤是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。,from being washed away,【归纳】,major in,主修,a major subject,主修科目,major industries,主要工业,a major problem,重大问题,2.major,adj.,较大的;较重要的;主要的,n.,(主修)科目;专业,vi.,主修,【运用】一句多译,在大学里她的专业是法语。,(1)_,(2)_,Her major is French at college.,She majors in French at college.,【拓展】,functional,adj.,实用的,表示“起作用,运行”的词还有,work，operate,等。,function as,起作用;具有的功能,3.function,n.,功能;作用;机能,vi.,运行;起作用,【运用】完成句子,(1)My chair can also _(当床用),(2)In your new job,you will be expected to _(履行许多不同的职责),function as a bed,perform many different functions,1.保卫以免受 _,2.很可能;有希望 _,3.总的来说;通常 _,4.舒适;快活;自由自在 _,5.丢脸 _,6.背对;背弃 _,7.以基础 _,8.小心 _,defend,against,/,from,b,e,likely,to,in,general,at,ease,lose,face,turn ones back to,b,e based,on,w,atch,out,短语,【拓展】,turn back,往回走;折回,get back,恢复;取回,fight back,还击;还手,bring back,归还,take back,带回;收回,look back on/upon,回忆;回顾,turn against,(使)转为反对;(使)变成和敌对;背叛,1.turn one,s back to,背对;背弃,【运用】选用上述词汇完成下列情景,The other day I went to school to _(取回)my school bag.On the way back,I saw two tall boys ahead of me.They _(回头看)now and then.,Suddenly they _(转身)and began to seize my bag.As a brave boy I decided to _(还击).They were so frightened that they ran away as fast as possible.,get back,looked back,turned back,fight back,However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and,are more likely to,touch them.,(be likely to do sth.有可能做某事),在大家庭成长的孩子很可能与其他人相处的更好。,Children,who grow up in a large family,_ get along well with others.,are likely to,句式,核心要点,1.,represent,vt.,代表;描绘;体现;象征;宣称;说明;使明白,【归纳】,represent sb as/to be.,宣布某人为,represent sth to sb,向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事,represent oneself as/to be.,自称是,重点单词,represent/on behalf of/stand for,represent,常用于代表某人、某集团、某政府等;也可用于表示某种标志代表什么。,on behalf of,为介词短语,常作状语,表示“代表/代替”。,stand for,其主语往往是符号、数字、字母等,表示“象征”。,【,辨析,】,【运用】,用represent/on behalf of/stand for的适当形,式填空,(1)He was chosen to _ our school at the meeting.,(2)What does“MVP”_?,(3)The lawyer spoke _ his client.,represent,stand,for,on,behalf,of,【归纳】,approach sb on sth,就某事与某人洽谈(商量,交涉),be approaching,快到了,at the approach of,在快到的时候,make approaches to sb,设法接近某人,approach to,接近;近似;约等于;(做某事的)方法/方式/态度,2.approach,v.,接近;靠近;走近,n.,接近;方法;途径,表达“做的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：,the approach to(doing)sth.,the way to do/of(doing)sth.,the means of(doing)sth.,the method of(doing)sth.,分别与不同的介词搭配：,with this method,in this way,by this means,3.curiously,adv.,好奇地,【拓展】,curious,adj.,好奇的,curiosity,n.,好奇心,【归纳】,be curious about.,对好奇,be curious to do,很想做;急于做,It is curious that.(should).,是很奇怪的(从句中用should动词原形),from/,out of curiosity,出于好奇,in/with curiositycuriously,好奇地,meet/satisfy ones curiosity,满足某人的好奇心,【运用】完成句子,(1)He _(感到很好奇)the people who lived upstairs.,(2)The reporter _(很想知道)whether the official is involved in the case.,was very curious about,is curious to know,4.,likely,adj.,可能的(表示可能性很大时，可用most，very修饰likely),(1)It is likely that sb.,sb.is likely to do.某人可能做某事,(2)not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能；绝对不会,(3)unlikely,adj.,不大可能发生的,be likely/unlikely to.很可能/不可能,；有/没有希望,However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.,但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。,You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。,【辨析】,probable/likely/possible,用likely，possible或probable式填空,He,isnt _ to,attend the party,.,Come as quickly as _as you can.,Rain is _ but not _ this evening.,likely,possible,possible,probable,generally speaking,总的来说;一般来说,on the whole,总的来说,in a word,总之,general knowledge,常识,as a general rule,一般而言；通常,in short/brief,/summary/conclusion,简言之,as a whole,就整体来看,to put it simply,简单地说,1.in general 总的说来;通常,短语,【运用】完成句子,(1)_,(一般来说),about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions.,(2)_,(一般而言),there is a thriving black market in vehicle parts.(general),Generally speaking/In general,Generally speaking/In general,(1)with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地,feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松,put/set sb at(ones)ease 使某人放松、松弛,take ones ease 休息;轻松一下,ease sb of sth 减轻某人,stand at ease稍息,(2)ease vt.使安心，使舒畅；减轻，缓和,ease sb.s mind使某人安心,2.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在,1,完成句子,他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心。,His mind was _and he felt confident in the future.,预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。,They are expected to win the election _.,在陌生的地方我觉得很不自在。,I dont _in the strange place.,Youd better listen to some light music to _(让自己放松一下)。,at ease,with ease,feel at ease,put yourself,at ease,【拓展】,in(the)face of,面对;在情况下,face to face,面对面地,make a face/faces,做鬼脸,save ones face,保住面子,read ones face,观察某人的脸色,be faced with.,面临;面对,3.lose face 丢脸,【,运用】用face的相关短语填空,(1)He doesnt want to back down and risk _.,(2)Ive never met her _.Weve only talked on the phone.,(3)Mike _ the biggest challenge of his career.,losing face,face to face,is faced with,lose face,丢脸,lose heart 泄气；灰心,lose ones heart to 爱上；钟情于,lose ones temper 发脾气,lose weight 减肥,lose ones way 迷路,lose ones life 丧生,lose courage 丧失勇气,lose sight of 看不见,返回目录,考,点,探,析,句型透视,1,Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.,各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。,返回目录,考,点,探,析,第19讲Unit 4Body language,【句式点拨】,这个句子是由一个中心词组not nor 连接起来的，意为“既不也不”。后半句采用了部分倒装结构。,nor置于句首时,其后的句子要用倒装语序,常将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前,表示“前者不;后者也不”,此时的nor也可用neither代替。,返回目录,考,点,探,析,第19讲Unit 4Body language,1.他晚上不出去。我也不敢。2.她不是很自信。我也是。3.他不会说英语。我也不会。,He doesnt go out at night.Nor do I,She is not very confident.Nor am I,He cant speak English.Nor can I,【,相关拓展,】,(1)“nor/neither,连系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词主语”，表示“也不”。当前面的句子用否定，后面的句子表示“也不”时，运用此句型。,nor/neither,后面的谓语要依前面的动词决定，即：当前面的谓语只有一个实义动词时，,nor/neither,后面的动词用,do/does/did,；如果前面的谓语动词有助动词,/,情态动词,/,系动词,be,，,nor/neither,后面的动词同样用助动词,/,情态动词,/,系动词,be,。,返回目录,考,点,探,析,第19讲Unit 4Body language,(2)表达“也是如此”还有以下几种常见句型：,“So助动词主语”构成的倒装结构，用于肯定句中。,“So it is withsb/sth”或“It is the same withsb/sth”结构。尤其当前面的句子的谓语动词有多个，并且不是一类，或有的用肯定有的用否定时，多用此结构。,如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定,则要用“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。,返回目录,考,点,探,析,Tom likes sports and games.,So does his brother.,汤姆喜欢体育运动，他弟弟也是如此。,Tom studies very hard and is never late for school.,So it is the same with Dick.,汤姆学习非常努力，上学从不迟到，迪克也是如此。,My brother doesnt like watching TV but he enjoys playing football.,我弟弟不喜欢看电视，但他喜欢踢足球。,So it is with my brother.,我弟弟也一样。,返回目录,考,点,探,析,He does not like living downtown,and,_,.,他不喜欢住在闹市区,她也不喜欢。,They are not going to learn Russian.,_,他们不打算学俄语,我们也不打算学。,They love making lots of friends,_,他们喜欢交很多朋友,我也是如此。,Mr.Cheng is an engineer and he works very hard.,程先生是一位工程师,工作很努力。,_,他妻子也如此。,nor does she,Nor/Neither are we.,so do I,So it is with his wife./It is the same with his wife.,巩固练习,.,用短语的适当形式填空,1.All the people were united to _ their country _ enemies.,2.The news that his family were safe in the flood put the old man _.,3.He is such a selfish person that he _ his friends whenever they got into trouble.,defend,against,at ease,turns his back to,4.Young drivers _ far more _ have accidents than older drivers.,5.Johns careless work made him _ with his employer.,are,lose face,l,ikely,to,.,汉译英,1.,你们应向管理层说明你们的不满。,You should represent your complaints to the management.,2.,她好奇地看着我打开箱子。,She watched curiously as I opened the box.,3.,雪宣告了冬季的来临。,Snow announced the approach of winter.,4.,那台旧机器如果不经常加油是不能正常运转的。,The old machine wont function,properly if you dont oil it regularly.,5.,他宁愿丢钱也不愿意丢面子。,Hed rather lose money than lose face.,