高中英语-Module4《Sandstorms-in-Asia》Introduction-Readi.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,高中英语-Module4Sandstorms-in-AsiaIntroduction-Reading-and-Vocabulary课件2-外研版必修3,高中英语-Module4Sandstorms-in-AsiaIntroduction-Reading-and-Vocabulary课件2-外研版必修3高中英语-Module4Sandstorms-in-AsiaIntroduction-Reading-and-Vocabulary课件2-外研版必修3Please look at these pictures.,How beautiful they are!,Please look at these pictures.,How beautiful they are!,But one day something happened.,What natural disaster it is?,It is a,sandstorm,.It is very,frightening,.,bury,The sand almost,buries,the,house.,cycle/wear/mask,Inner Mongolia has many sandstorms,every year.,Look at the picture below.Complete the sentences using the correct form of these words .,blow bury frightening,last(v)sandstorm,There had been a,.It,for ten hours and was very,.The wind,the sand high around the houses,and some cars were almost completely,by the sand.,sandstorm,had lasted,frightening,was blowing,buried,The day before yesterday,Yesterday,Today,Look at these pictures.Now work in pairs.Discuss the following statements and decide which statement is false.,(/),(),(/),(/),(/),(/),1.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.,Deserts are created by climate changes.,Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.,Sandstorms from Asia have blown across the Pacific Ocean to American.,Sandstorms cant be prevented.,The inland region has more sandstorms than the one near the sea.,Reading and vocabulary,Look up these words in a dictionary.Then match the words with their definition.,citizen cycle(v)dust expert,forecast process situation survive,1.to ride a bicycle,cycle,2.someone who knows a lot about a particular subject,3.things that happen one after another,and have a result,expert,process,4.someone who lives in a particular town or country,5.very small bits of dirt or earth,on the ground or in the air,6.to continue to live after a difficult or dangerous situation or event,7.to say what will probably happen,8.everything that is happening at a particular time,citizen,dust,survive,forecast,situation,Read the articles carefully and answer questions.,What happened to Ren Jianbo when he was a child in the desert?,2.Can you explain why the desertification happen?,3.What happens to traffic when sandstorms take place?Why?,4.,Experts advise people not to go out.If cycling in the sandstorm,one had better wear a mask.,4.What shall people do if a sandstorm arrives?,1.,He experienced a terrible sandstorm.,2.,Because climate changes and people cut down trees and dig up grass,land becomes desert,then desertification happens.,3.,Traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.,Decide if the following sentences are,True,or,False,.,1.A government campaign has been started to help solve the sandstorm problem.,2.The winds in a sandstorm can sometimes prevent you from seeing the sun.,3.Northwest China is the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.,4.The Chinese Central Weather Station can only forecast a sandstorm some months before it arrives.,5.It is frightening to be cycling in a sandstorm.,6.The government is planting trees to the east of Beijing to prevent the desert coming nearer.,F,T,F,F,F,mass,part of,weeks,west,T,考 点 解 读,1,frightening adj.,令人 害怕的，吓人的,(,教材原句,P,31,)It lasted for ten hours and was very,frightening.,它（这场沙尘暴）持续了十个小时，非常可怕。,【,归纳拓展,】,frightened adj.,害怕的,be frightened of/that/to do,害怕,frighten vt.,使害怕,frighten sb.away,吓走某人,frighten sb.to death,把某人吓得半死,例句：,It was frightening when a tiger is angry.,老虎发怒的时候令人害怕。,She was frightened at the thought of the examination.,一想到考试他就害怕。,He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.,他用恐吓的手段使那老太太画了押。,Of course were still frightened of more shocks,but weve got used to it.,当然，我们仍然害怕余震，但是我们已经学会了去习惯它。,The girl was so frightened that the bird would fly away.,女孩非常害怕鸟儿会飞走。,活学巧练：,On seeing the mans_ face,all are _ to,run away,for hes got a quite ugly face.,A.frightening,；,frightened,B.frightened,；,frightened,C.frightening,；,frightening,；,D.frightened,；,frightening,【,答案,】,A,major,adj,.,主要的；主修的；重要的；较多的；,v,i,.,主修,(,与,in,连用,),；,n,.,主修专业，陆军少校,(,教材原句,P,31,)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.,人们砍伐树木、开垦草地也是沙漠形成的原因。,(1)majority,n,大多数,be in the/a majority,占大多数；构成大部分,(2)minor,adj,.,较少的；次要的,minority,n,少数；少数民族,Fatness is a,major,problem,，,which worries her most.,肥胖是个主要的问题，最让她烦恼。,My,major,subject in university is English literature.,我在大学主修的学科是英国文学。,The boss hurriedly held a meeting where he assigned some,major,tasks to us.,老板匆忙地召集了会议布置给我们几项重要任务。,He is so interested in computer games that he is determined to,major in,computer.,他对电脑游戏如此感兴趣以至于他决心主修电脑专业。,The majority of the students are in favor of reducing the students workload.,大多数学生赞成减轻学业负担。,活学巧练,：,The _ aim of the search is to find the damaged helicopter in the mountains.,A.most B.mostly,C.major D.majority,答案：,C,3,mass,n.,团，块，堆；大量，许多,adj.,大批的，大量的，广泛的,vt.&vi.,集结；聚集,mass production,批量生产,the masses,群众,masses of=a mass of,许多，大量,(,教材原句,P,31,)Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China,a,mass,campaign has been started to help solve it.,科学家们尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题，而且在中国一场大规模的运动已经开始来帮主解决这个问题。,知识链接：,下列短语都有“许多的，大量的”之意，可修饰可数或不可数名词：,lots of,a lot of,quantities of,a quantity of,varieties of,a variety of,masses of,a mass of,supplies of,a(good)supply of,plenty of,以下短语仅修饰可数名词：,numbers of,a number of,many a,a good/great many,quite a few,以下短语仅修饰不可数名词：,a great deal of,an amount of,quite a little,朗文在线：,a mass of snow,一堆积雪,The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.,天空乌云密布。,mass production,批量生产,weapons of mass destruction,大规模杀伤性武器,Dark clouds massed on the horizon.,天空乌云密布。,命题方向：考题中常考查表示数量的词的辨析。,活学巧练：,1.He has_ letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night.,A,much,B,a great deal of,C,a mass of D,the number of,答案与解析：,C,letters,为可数名词，排除,A,、,B,项。,D,项应为,a number of,，故只有,C,项正确。,【,答案,】,C,2.,I got _ things to deal with in the morning,so I wasnt able to go to the flower exhibit.,A.a great deal of B.a large amount of,C.masses of D.a great many of,【,答案,】,C,be caught in,被困于，遭遇,(,教材原句,P,32,)To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.,那次被困在沙尘暴中的经历真是太可怕了,发现,/,抓住某人在做某事,He,was caught in,the heavy snow last night.,昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。,I,am,often,caught in,a heavy traffic on my way to school.,我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。,At the moment our technology is more advanced,，,but other countries,are catching up with,us.,目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。,The child,caught hold of,his mothers hand tightly in the earthquake.,地震时，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手。,7.He had a bad cold,，,because he _in the rain on his way home after school.,A,caught B,catch,C,was catching D,was caught,解析：,be caught in the rain,表示,“,遭遇上大雨,”,为固定用法。,答案：,D,strength,n,力量，力气,(,教材原句,P,32,)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing,，,but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.,中国中央气象中心能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周做出预报，不过沙尘暴的力量之大使人们震惊。,(1)have the strength to do,有做,的力气,/,意志力,build up ones strength/body,强身健体,(2)strengthen,v,加强,Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.,我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。,When we think of leadership,，,we often think of strength and power.,一想到领导才能，我们通常会想到实力和权力。,He hasnt got enough strength to lift the box.,他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。,Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.,我们的友谊逐年加深。,4.(,浙江高考,)Practicing Chinese,kung,fu,can not only _ones strength,，,but also develop ones character.,A,bring up B,take up,C,build up D,pull up,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。,build up ones strength,增强体力，符合题意。,bring up,提出，养育；,take up,占去，继续；,pull up(,使,),停下,(,住,),。,答案：,C,cut down,砍到；减少；缩短,(,教材原句,P,31,)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.,人们砍伐树木、开垦草地也是沙漠形成的原因。,The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking.,医生建议病人少吸烟。,Our money is running out.We should cut down expenses.,我们的钱快花完了，我们应该削减开支。,cut in,插话，让某人分享利润,cut up,切碎；齐根切掉,cut out,删除,cut off,切断，中止,It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.,孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。,Because of the terrible earthquake,，,the electricity of the city has been cut off.,由于可怕的地震，城市里的供电被中断了。,8.(2011,安徽省重点中学高三检测,)I was just talking to my old friend when Mary_.,A,cut in B,cut down,C,cut out D,cut up,解析：,cut in,插话。可根据,talking to my old friend,得出答案。,答案：,A,9,Our teacher advised you to _the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.,A,cut away B,cut through,C,cut up D,cut down,解析：,根据,too long,和,fit the space,可知应选,D,项。,cut down,削减，删节。,cut away,切去，走开；,cut through,抄近路通过；,cut up,切碎。,答案：,D,strength,n,力量，力气,(,教材原句,P,32,)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing,，,but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.,中国中央气象中心能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周做出预报，不过沙尘暴的力量之大使人们震惊。,(1)have the strength to do,有做,的力气,/,意志力,build up ones strength/body,强身健体,(2)strengthen,v,加强,Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.,我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。,When we think of leadership,，,we often think of strength and power.,一想到领导才能，我们通常会想到实力和权力。,He hasnt got enough strength to lift the box.,他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。,Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.,我们的友谊逐年加深。,4.(,浙江高考,)Practicing Chinese,kung,fu,can not only _ones strength,，,but also develop ones character.,A,bring up B,take up,C,build up D,pull up,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。,build up ones strength,增强体力，符合题意。,bring up,提出，养育；,take up,占去，继续；,pull up(,使,),停下,(,住,),。,答案：,C,(,教材原句,P,32,)To prevent it coming nearer,，,the government is planting trees.,为了阻止它逼近，政府正在植树。,prevent.from doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。类似的用法还有,stop.from doing sth.,与,keep.from doing sth.,。,What can we do to prevent the disease from spreading?,为了阻止这种疾病的蔓延，我们能做什么？,I could hardly keep myself from laughing.,我忍不住大笑起来。,(1),在,keep sb.from doing sth.,中，,from,不可省略。因为,keep sb.doing sth.,意为“让某人一直做某事”；而,prevent/stop.from doing sth.,中的,from,均可省略。,(2),若用于被动语态，以上三个句式中的,from,均不可省略。,We were prevented,/stopped/,kept from attending Professor Lis lecture by the heavy rain.,大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。,14.Social attention should be paid _our earth from_.,A,to prevent,；,being polluted,B,to prevent,；,polluting,C,to preventing,；,being polluted,D,to preventing,；,polluted,解析：,pay attention to,中,to,为介词，排除,A,、,B,；,earth,与,pollute,为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。,答案：,C,atmosphere,n,大气层，空气；环境，气氛,The pollution of the atmosphere is very serious in this country.,这个国家大气污染很严重。,Ever since their quarrel,，,there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office.,自从他们发生口角以来，办公室里总有一种不愉快的气氛。,They talked with each other in a friendly atmosphere.,他们在友好的气氛中交谈。,5.(,湖北高考,)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.,A,atmosphere B,state,C,situation D,phenomenon,解析：,句意为：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。,atmosphere,气氛；,state,状态；,situation,处境；,phenomenon,现象。由句意可知,A,项正确。,答案：,A,take in,包括；吸收；理解；欺骗,(,教材原句,P,35,)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.,树吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。,This is the total cost of the holiday,，,taking everything in.,这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。,He was homeless,，,so we took him in.,他无家可归，我们便收留了他。,The students find it easy to take in what you teach.,学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。,take away,拿走，使离开；消除,(,病痛等,),take down,记下来；拆掉,take for(,错,),当作；,(,误,),以为,take off,起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功,take on,呈现；雇用,take over,接收，接管，取代,take up,占去，占据；开始；从事,Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.,开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。,In the past few years,，,the village has taken on a new look.,在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现新面貌。,10.(,辽宁高考,)Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.,A,taken off B,taken out,C,taken away D,taken in,解析：,根据句意“不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗,”,。,take off,拿去；取消；脱,(,衣帽,),；飞机起飞；,take out,拿出，取出；去掉，带,；,take in,接受；吸收；收容；领会；包含，欺骗；,take away,拿走，夺去；使离去。,答案：,D,give out,分发；发表，公布；放出；用完，用尽,give off,发出,give away,捐赠；泄露,(,秘密,),give in(to.),投降，屈服,give up,放弃,The results of the examination wont be given out,，,so you neednt worry about it.,考试结果不会公布，你不必再担心了。,The flowers give out a sweet smell,，,which makes us relaxed.,这些花散发出甜甜的味道，使我们感到轻松。,His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.,跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。,He has given in to my views.,他顺从了我的意见。,辨析：,run out of,，,run out,，,give out,与,use up,(1)run out of,意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。,(2)run out,意为“,用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。,(3)give out,用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语。,(4)use up,用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语。,Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.,在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。,Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.,她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。,My money has been used up,，,so I have to return home.,我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。,11.(,江苏高考,)Im still working on my project.,Oh,，,youll miss the deadline.Time is_.,A,running out B,going out,C,giving out D,losing out,解析：,句意为：,我仍然在做这一个项目。,啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用,run out,。,give out,分发，精疲力竭。,答案：,A,12,Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,，,or it may _the shocking ending.,A,give away B,give out,C,give up D,give off,解析：,give away,泄露；,give out,发出，用尽，耗尽；,give up,放弃；,give off,放出,(,光、烟、气等,),。根据句意，选,A,。,答案：,A,13,(,江西高考,)Do you think we should accept that offer?,Yes,，,we should,，,for we _such bad luck up till now,，,and time_ out.,A,have had,；,is running B,had,；,is running,C,have,；,has been run D,have had,；,has been run,解析：,句意为：,你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？,是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。,up till now(,迄今为止,),常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在,”,消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选,A,。,答案：,A,2,concerned adj.,关心的；有关的,(,常用于名词之后,),；挂念的；担心的,精讲拓展：,concerning prep.,关于,be concerned in sth.,涉及,be concerned with sth.,关于；有关,so/as far as sth./sb.be concerned,据,所知,have no concern for,毫不关心,have no concern with,和,毫无关系,concern vt.,涉及，关系到,n.(,利害,),关系，关心,be much concerned about,十分挂念；担心；焦虑,误区警示：,concerned,表示“关心的，有关的”时常作后置定语或表语。,朗文在线：,The affair is greatly regretted by everyone concerned.,所有相关人士都对此事感到极为遗憾。,Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.,所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。,This article concerns a man who was wrongly imprisoned.,这篇文章写的是一个被冤枉而入狱的人。,命题方向：,concerning,，,as/so far as sb./sth.be concerned,是重要考点。,活学巧练：,He heard nothing_ this matter.,A,concerned B,concerning,C,concerns D,connecting,答案与解析：,B,concerning prep.,关于。句意：他没有听到任何关于这件事的消息。,3,complain v,抱怨，悲叹，控诉,精讲拓展：,complain about/of.,抱怨,complain that.,抱怨,complain to sb.,向某人投诉,cant complain,口,还算好,(,虽然有些问题，但总体上比较满意,),complaint n,诉苦，抱怨，牢骚,朗文在线：,She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.,她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。,People complain that they dont get enough imformation.,人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。,Old age is creeping up,，,but I cant complain.,暮年将至，但我觉得还好。,命题方向：,complain about/of,短语是重要考点。,活学巧练：,She always makes some _over shortages and high prices.,A,dislikes B,complaints,C,troubles D,discontents,答案与解析：,B,make complaints over sth.“,抱怨某事”；,dislikes“,厌恶”；,troubles“,烦恼，困苦”；,discontent,为不可数名词，不可加,s,，意为“不满”。,4,urgent adj.,紧急的，迫切的；非常重要的,They were urgent in their demand.,他们的要求很迫切。,She was urgent for the doctor to come.,她急切地催促医生来。,精讲拓展：,urge vt.,推进，极力主张；催促，激励,urgency n,紧急，迫切,urge sb.to do.,敦促某人做,urge sb.into doing.,敦促某人做,urge sb.against,强烈反对,urge on sb.,向某人强调,be in urgent need of,急需,误区警示：,urge,后的