初中感叹句详解及练习题.doc

感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！What + 形容词+复数名词+主+谓！What + 形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！How+形容词或副词+主+谓！英语感叹句练习题一、选择:( )1._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats( )2._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well( )3._quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a( )4._his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful( )5._noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a( )6._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( )7._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How( )8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How( )9._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an( )10._supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious二将下列句子变成感叹句 1. It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball! 6. He is good at singing. _ _ he sings! 【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. _ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how3. _ cheap these clothes are! Id like to buy some for my son.A. How B. How anC. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How anC. What D. What an5. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How anC. What D. What an6. I miss you very much. _ I want to see you!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an7. Oh, _ mistake youve made! Its too bad.A. How B. How aC. What D. What a8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an9. _ delicious your supper is!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How anC. What D. What an二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The old man walked very slowly._ _ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._ _ the film is!3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring._ _ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._ _ _ dicitonary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer._ _ Ketty swims!Homework选择：1. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What8. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an9. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright10. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine11. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much12. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is13. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise14. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an15. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an5