中考英语语法连词.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考英语语法连词,中考英语语法连词中考英语语法连词 连词是一种虚词,在句中不单独充当句子成分，只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的作用。在汉语里，通常可以把两个或更多的句子连起来而不用连词，这在英语中一般是不行的，句子只要一超过两个，通常就要用连词连接。连词一般不重读，分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词引出并列句，从属连词引出主从复合句。,连词是一种虚词,在句中不单独充当句子成分，只起连接词,与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子,的作用。在汉语里，通常可以把两个或更多的句子连起来而不用连词，这在英语中一般是不行的，句子只要一超过两个，通常就要用连词连接。连词一般不重读，分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词引出并列句，从属连词引出主从复合句。,考点一 并列连词,并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。,【温馨提示】,1.,两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中,:although/though,与,but,；,because,与,so,。,2.and,和,or,的区分,(1)and,用于肯定句中，,or,用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如：,I like bread,and,milk for breakfast.,我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。,I dont like bread,or,milk for breakfast.,我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。,Would you like some tea,or,coffee?,你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？,(2),否定句中两部分都有否定词时用,and,连接。例如：,Bill has no brothers,and,no sisters.,=Bill has no brothers,or,sisters.,比尔没有兄弟姐妹。,(3),句中含有,without,时，肯定句中用,or,，否定句中用,and,。例如：,We cant live,without,air and water.,没有空气和水，我们无法生存。,Well die without air,or,water.,没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。,(4)and,与,or(,表示“否则”,),都可以与,if,引导的条件状语从句转换。例如：,Get up quickly,or,youll be late for school.,=If you dont get up quickly,youll be late for school.,快点起床，否则你上学会迟到。,Work hard,and,youll get good grades.,=If you work hard,youll get good grades.,努力学习，你会取得好成绩。,so用作并列连词时主要表示结果，意为“因此”“所以”。如：,I was tired,so I went to bed earlier.我累了所以早点睡了。,He took my shoes,so I couldnt leave the house.他把鞋拿走了，我出不了门。,按英语习惯，表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用，在使用时只能保留其中的一个。如：,那是一个难题，所以我最后才回答。,误：Because that was a difficult question,so I answered it last.,正：That was a difficult question,so I answered it last.,正：Because that was a difficult question,I answered it last.,考点二 从属连词（用于引导从句）,1.,引导宾语从句的从属连词,that,，,if(whether),。例如：,I know,that,the puppy is very clever.,我知道那条小狗很聪明。,We dont know,if/whether,it will rain tomorrow.,我们不知道明天是否下雨。,2.,引导状语从句的从属连词,While,可引导状语从句，表让步和时间；,while,还可连接并列句，表前后对比。,I do every single bit of housework,while,he just does the dishes now and again.,While,I accept that hes not perfect in many respects,I do actually quite like the man.,Strike,while,the iron is hot.,I thought I heard him come in,while,we were having dinner.,(but),(although),(during),but VS however,However,放于句首句尾句中都可以,但有,逗号,与之隔开。,But,转折意义更强烈,既可以连接两个句子,也可以连接句子中的两个并列成分。,Weve got so many troubles,however,we have solved most of them.,You know all this as well as I do,however,.,They like reading novels,but,they dont like writing it.,1.,（,2012,六盘水中考）,The man was so tired,_ he still went on working.,A.so B.but C.or D.and,【解析】,选,B,。由句意：那个人是那么累，但是他仍然继续工作。可知前后两句存在转折关系，故选,B,。,2.,（,2012,恩施中考）,The boy is _ clever that everybody _ him.,A.such;likes B.so;likes C.so;like,【解析】,选,B,。由,that,前,clever,是形容词故用,so,修饰；,everybody,作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选,B,。,3.,（,2012,呼和浩特中考）,I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.,Right,just as many old people do in our city.,A.both;and B.either;or,C.neither;nor D.not only;but also,【解析】,选,A,。由谓语动词,like,是复数可知并列连词是,both.and,。其他三个选项的并列连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，故选,A,。,5.,（,2011,潍坊中考）,Mom,when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?,Oh,sorry.Im going to Beijing for a meeting._ Saturday _ Sunday is OK.,A.Neither;nor B.Both;and,C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,【解析】,选,A,。句意：,妈妈，我们这个周末何时去潍坊博物馆啊？,哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。,neither.nor,既不,也不。故选,A,。,6.,（,2011,宜宾中考）,He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.,A.because B.because of C.if D.so,【解析】,选,A,。由句中前后两部分的意思可知，后半部分在表明前面“没有上学”的原因，排除,C,与,D,项；,because,后跟句子而,because of,后跟单词或短语。故选,A,。,7.,（,2011,临沂中考）,Dont forget to wash hands _ you have meals.,A.before B.until C.through D.unless,【解析】,选,A,。句意：你别忘了饭前洗手。,before,在,之前。故选,A,。,8.,（,2011,滨州中考）,What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?,He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home.,A.as soon as B.after,C.until D.while,【解析】,选,D,。,as soon as,一,就,；,after,在,之后；,until,直到,为止；,while,当,的时候，和,同时。由答语句意“他在家读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选,D,。,9.,（,2011,聊城中考）,How do you like the story?,Interesting,_ the end of it is not perfect.,A.so B.though C.or D.because,【解析】,选,B,。,though“,虽然；尽管”，根据答句句意“很有意思，尽管结局不完美。”可作出判断。,10.You should try to get a good nights sleep_ much work you have to do.,A.however B.no matter,C.although D.whatever,11.Some people waste a lot of food _ others,havent enough to eat.,A.however B.when C.as D.while,12._ he had to write a history paper,_ he couldnt find time to do it.,A.Although;but B.Although;/,C.Even thought;/D.Even if;/,A,D,B,13.He promised to help me._,he is busy and hasnt come.,A.While B.Although,C.However D.Whether,14.Shes been learning Italian for six years,_ she doesnt speak it very well.,A.for B.so C.but D.as,15.He promised to help me._,he is busy and hasnt come.,A.While B.Although,C.However D.Whether,16.Shes been learning Italian for six years,_ she doesnt speak it very well.,A.for B.so C.but D.as,人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，,明辨是非的能力。,所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，,古人说“书中自有黄金屋。,”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，,培养逻辑思维能力；,通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，,培养文学情趣；,通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。,有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，,给我们巨大的精神力量，,鼓舞我们前进,。,