大学英语作文formalandinformalwords.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,大学英语作文formalandinformalwords,大学英语作文formalandinformalwords大学英语作文formalandinformalwordsThree types:Formal,Common,Colloquial,Three types:,Formal,Common,Colloquial,Formal-learned words,literary words,or “big”words,Characteristics of formal words:,1)Mainly appear in formal writing,such as scholarly or theoretical works,political and legal documents,and formal lectures and addresses.,2)Many such words contain three or more than three syllables.,3)Most of them are of Greek or Latin origin.,4)They are seldom used in daily conversation,except for special purposes.,Characteristics of common words:,1)They are used by people every day.,2)They can be found in all kinds of writing.,Characteristics of colloquial words:,1)They are mainly used in informal or familiar conversation.,2)They are seldom used in formal writing,and in literary works their main use is to record peoples thoughts and dialogues.,3)They are usually short words of one or two syllables.,4)Most of them are of Saxon origin(i.e.,not borrowed from Greek,Latin,or French).,English,Standard English,Nonstandard English,Formal words,Common words,Colloquial words,Slang words,Dialectal words,Certain words used by,uneducated people,Jargon(,行话),Obsolete,Written,Features of slang words,1)highly informal,2)vivid and interesting when used appropriately,3)offensive or funny when used inappropriately,Features of dialectal words:,1)Shown in ones pronunciation,2)Omit certain sounds,3)Used by uneducated speakers,1.动词,Accelerate,assail,confront,compensate,consider,ensure,maintain,possess,investigate,submit,request,Speed up,attack,face,make up,think,make sure,keep intact,own,look into,hand in,ask,2.名词,Automobile,confusion,connection,mansion,combustion,Ancestor,occurrence,transformation,infant,employment,Car,disorder,link,house,burning,Forefather,happening,change,child,job,3.形容词,Abnormal,ancient,amiss,considerable,Somber,Adjacent,available,artificial,Unusual,very old,wrong,large or much,Dark,Near,handy,man-made,EX,formal,commence,profound,fortunate,terminate,proceed,explicit,identical,informal,begin,deep,lucky,end,continue,clear,same,EX,phrasal verbs,go on,carry on,look into,come across,put up with,get away,turn out,single verbs,continue,continue,investigate,meet,endure,bear,leave,escape,produce,Expressions,Come early and you will see him.,I go to see my old friend now and then.,If you come early,you will see him.,I go to see my old friend occasionally.,Formal,He took his umbrella,lest,it should rain.,Dont come,otherwise,I shall fire.,He failed to go there,on account of,the rain.,He works hard,despite,his old age.,In my opinion,he is not correct.,He got up early,in order to,have more time to study.,Many,people get,much,pleasure from music.,He has,little,money and,few,friends.,I,fear,that he will not come.,The majority,of the passengers were rescued.,What,on earth,are you doing?,He took his umbrella,lest(for fear that),it should rain.,Dont come,otherwise(or),I shall fire.,He failed to go there,on account of(because of),the rain.,He works hard,despite(in spite of),his old age.,In my opinion(I think),he is not correct.,He got up early,in order to(so as to),have more time to study.,Many(lots of),people get,much(a lot of),pleasure from music.,He has,little(not much),money and,few(not many),friends.,I,fear(am afraid),that he will not come.,The majority(Most),of the passengers were rescued.,What,on earth(in the hell),are you doing?,谢谢观赏！,2020/11/5,27,