足球技术术语英语学习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,足球技术术语英语学习149,足球技术术语英语学习149足球技术术语英语学习149The BackheelThe backheel is a deceptive move-easy to execute but difficult to do well.It is exactly as it sounds:the player brings his foot in front of the ball and uses his heel to flick it backwards to a teammate.,The backheel can form an integral part of a successful attack or defence.It can confuse the opposition and is useful for opening up space behind the front line of attack.It can be invaluable when faced with a knot of hostile defenders and it belongs in the repertoire of any good dribbler.,The Backheel,The backheel is a deceptive move-easy to,execute,but difficult to do well.It is exactly as it sounds:the player brings his foot in front of the ball and uses his heel to,flick,it backwards to a teammate.,The backheel can form an integral part of a successful attack or defence.It can,confuse,the opposition and is useful for,opening up space,behind the front line of attack.It can be invaluable when faced with,a knot of,hostile defenders and it belongs in the repertoire of any good dribbler.,Attacking Header,Attacking headers,make for,some of the most,spectacular goals,in football.Legends from George Best to Wayne Rooney have known how to take advantage of defensive weakness by,redirecting,a high,fast-moving shot into the,bottom corner of the net,.An attacking header involves getting above the ball and using power from your neck and back to change its course and stop it going over the bar.,Diego Maradona,and Peter Crouch are famous for their lethal attacking headers,Bending a Ball,Football fans the world over were stunned by Roberto Carlos in the Summer of 1997.With,a wall of defenders,between the goal and him,he,curled,the ball around them and watched it drop into the corner of the net.,The technique Carlos and players like,David Beckham,use is bending the ball,which uses natural air resistance to make a shot change direction in mid-flight.,The Block Tackle,A perfectly timed,crunching block tackle,never fails to stir the spirits of a crowd during a football match.Players such as Roy Keane,for example,used to,strike fear into the heart of opponents,with their crunching tackles.,As a result,the block tackle is central to any footballers skill,repertoire,.Many players enjoy,winning,the ball,from,an opponent with a spectacular,sliding tackle,but undoubtedly,the block tackle is much more effective and useful in any game of football.,Crucial to an effective block tackle is,timing,.The perfect moment to,execute,the tackle is when your opponent is slightly,off balance,or,shows you too much of the ball,which means not,shielding the ball,properly from your view.You can then exploit these moments to win the ball from the opponent.,In a block tackle,the non-tackling foot must be placed firmly forward and the knee bent slightly forward to centre all your force down on the ball.It is also necessary to,incline,the upper body,forward,with the head,positioned downward,towards the ball-this also concentrates your centre of gravity and hence all your force in one place.,With all your weight and,inertia,behind the ball,you should come out winning the ball in a block tackle.Ensure you use the,inside of the foot,to,follow through on,the ball;using the toe or upper foot reduces accuracy and risks injury,The Body-Swerve,The,Body-Swerve,falls into the category of,Close Control,skills-skills which are used when in direct control of the ball.This particular skill ought to be absolutely basic,wherever on the field a player stands.,The Body Swerve is a skill that-as the name suggests-involves a players whole body.He uses his weight to give the appearance of going in one direction whilst intending to go in another.It is best thought of as an advanced kind of turn.,When a player means to turn left he will naturally put his weight on the left foot.An opposition player seeing this will assume he can predict where the player is going.However,the body swerve is designed to,upset,their assumption.,The Chest Control,Controlling,an aerial ball,with the chest is not always an easy task.Many,footballers,simply avoid using their chests to control the ball,in favour of the feet or knees.Chest control is,however,an extremely efficient way of,bringing a ball in flight under complete control,.,Ronaldinho is a true,maestro,of chest control.,As we see in the video image,Ronaldinho is suddenly confronted with a,fast-moving,upper chest,head height,ball thrown in from the touchline.He,aligns,himself with the incoming ball and adjusts his position slightly to,receive,the ball as it begins to drop,The Chip,David Beckham,has reigned as king of the chipped ball for the length of his career.His gift to spot a goalkeeper,positioned,too far,off his line,and instantaneously chip to score is insuperable.The world famous halfway line goal against Wimbledon in the 1996/7 season,exhibits his genius and unbeatable technique in chipping a ball.,Before chipping the ball,slow down slightly to adjust your,stride pattern,accordingly.To produce the elevation and accuracy in your chip shot or pass,you will need to slow your pace so as to strike the ball with less force.,Then,take a quick look up so as to,direct,the ball to the desired target;be it the goal or another player.When you,swing at,the ball,come at it from a slight angle,this will give it a bit of,back spin and elevation,.Strike the ball with the inside of your foot,angling,it downwards in order to,catch,the bottom of the ball.In the moment you strike the ball,lean back slightly;this will naturally produce the required elevation of the ball.,Close Control,Close control refers to the skill of,keeping the ball firmly under control,and,close to,your body-usually when,running with the ball,but also controlling,the first touch of the ball,.This is important in a match situation as it,keeps possession,for example if your first touch when receiving the football is,poor,the other team will be more likely to,regain,possession and,break down,any attack.It also,creates space,and allows you to beat defenders.,Corners,Mastering the art of the,corner,is crucial to any attacking player.A corner is given for the most innocent of mistakes,but the consequences for the defending team can be disastrous.,A corner is given when a player of the defending team knocks the ball over his own,back line,not inside the goal,of course!The linesman puts his flag up,and a member of the attacking team will then take,a free kick,from the nearest corner,Corners are marvellous opportunities to,score crosses,as the ball can be made to pass right in front of the,goal mouth,.The attacking team usually,forms up,in front of the goal,trying to keep the defenders guessing.When the whistle goes,the pack,springs up to smash,the ball into the back of the net.,Defensive Header,Its often a defenders luck to be faced with,a high-flying ball,either from,a cross,or a direct attack on goal.He needs to prepare for this situation by practising his headers.,The defenders main interest in these situations is to get the ball as far away from his goal as he possibly can.The defensive header,also known as the,clearance,header,is designed do this in the quickest and most efficient way.The defender puts the strength of his whole body behind the ball and,drives,it up and away from the goal.,Dribbling,Dribbling means,travelling with the ball,.It is the name used to refer to a whole set of ball-control skills,including using the chest,knees and head as well as the feet.Good dribbling is,a fundamental discipline,of football and a successful dribbler is always an asset to his team.,Dribbling is most often used in offensive situations.One player keeps control of the ball and,as long as he does so,he has control of the game.He uses his agility to,set up passes,and,buy time for,his teammates to position themselves for attack.He must,fend off tackles,plan his movements,and keep an eye firmly on the rest of the field.,The basic dribble in football involves,propelling,the ball in front of oneself with a series of small kicks.It is best practised by starting slowly and,building up,speed.Because it requires the use of both feet,many beginners find themselves held back by their,weak,foot.The only answer to this is practice-and it does get better.,A large part of dribbling technique comes in,shielding,the ball,from,opposition players.Beginner dribblers often find themselves kicking the ball farther when they want to speed up,exposing themselves,to tackles.The key to dribbling quickly is not to use more power but to make contact more frequently by moving the feet faster,Dummying,The dummy is one of the most,impressive,techniques in a players,arsenal,.It blends psychology and footwork to,outwit,and even,humiliate,other players.An attacking player can leave a defender travelling in totally the wrong direction whilst he charges on towards the goal.,A dummy consists of giving the impression of being about to do one thing whilst planning another.A forward might give false signals in order to,wrong-foot,a defender,or a player taking a free kick might unexpectedly backheel the ball to a teammate behind him.A good team will have rehearsed and,orchestrated,dummies to produce quite powerful,set-pieces.,Dummies can be used offensively or defensively.Examples of classic dummies include:,Stepping over a pass,-or,opening the legs,-to pass the ball to a player to the rear.,While dribbling,making as if to turn,then stepping over the ball and continuing in the same or opposite direction.,Bringing the foot onto the ball as if to backheel,but pushing it forwards with the front of the boot.,Passing the ball one way around a defender,before running the other way around to,retrieve,it.,The Flick-On,One of the most attractive and skillful areas of the passing game of football comes when a player,flicks,a ball onto another player.A,flick-on,is simply when the ball arrives at a player and with only one touch of the ball they pass it on to another player at speed and often in motion.This can result in the opposing team being,wrong-footed,and a sudden need to defend.,A flick-on can be executed using any part of the body,except the arms or hands.The ball can approach a player either in the air or along the ground and that player would make the instinctive decision not to stop the ball,or control it but instead release it immediately in any direction.Often this is due to them,being closely marked,by another player or players and they want to avoid being tackled.,Foot Control,Foot control is an aspect of the skill known as close control.Whereas close control can involve any part of the body such as the head,chest and leg(although it usually refers to the foot),foot control,as the name suggests,retains a focus solely upon the foot.During a match,there will be times when you will need to use four main areas of the foot:,the top,bottom,inside and outside.,The inside of the foot,This is the safest area of the foot to use when receiving the ball from a pass.It is an important skill to perfect as it allows the ball to be received,on the move,in one fluid motion,without the player needing to stop.This subsequently allows the player to move away from defenders and create space.There is one key aspect to remember when controlling the ball,with any part of the foot:always use,a soft touch,and,withdraw or relax,the foot upon impact with the football.,The bottom of the foot,Whilst the inside of the foot is the most commonly used part of the foot when receiving a pass,the,sole,can be used as well.To control the ball using the bottom of the foot,the ball must be stopped dead.This is a useful skill to master for several match situations.Goalkeepers may use this technique prior to taking a goal kick or making a controlled long pass to the midfield.,In an attacking situation,the ball may need to be,stopped dead,if it is in danger of running out of the field of play.Furthermore,trapping,the ball with the sole of the foot-and indeed rolling it forward gently with the same area of the foot to,tease and trick,the defender-can be useful when in the attacking third of the pitch,especially on the wings.,The top of the foot,Using the top of the foot is a trickier skill than using the inside or,sole,.However,there may be no other alternative in certain situations.For example,if the attacking player is running forward and the ball is played over their head,they may have to,stretch,the foot out to,retrieve,the pass,using the top of their foot to bring it under control.,The outside of the foot,This part of the foot should be employed less often than other areas in a match.It can,however,be useful in certain situations,such as to,divert,the ball,away,quickly from an incoming defender.,The Glancing Header,The glancing header is an important addition to any footballers arsenal of techniques,and works by slightly,deflecting,the ball,altering,its,trajectory,only a little.A glancing header can be useful anywhere on the field,particularly where a player wants to,disguise,his or her intentions,or when they are unable to face the direction in which they want to head the ball.,Juggling the Ball,Not unlike the juggling you see at the circus,juggling,the ball is a skill that is equally dazzling and just as tricky to master.It,takes practise,patience,balance and above all concentration,but when it is mastered,it can elevate your game to the higher realms.,Juggling is unlikely to,feature,in actual match-play all that often,but as a,discipline,juggling can drastically improve your ball control skills,as well as give you more confidence in all situations on the ball.,Juggling simply involves keeping the ball off the ground using different parts of your body.This can be,both feet,both knees,both thighs,both shoulders(not arms),chest,head,or even back,.The ball is gently,tapped into,the air and then back down again,onto either the same or another one of the listed body parts,all the time keeping it under your own control and off the ground.,Kicking Technique,Without the correct kicking technique football might as well be just called ball.A players feet are their main weapons on the pitch and there are a number of techniques for kicking a football that give the player a different outcome each time.,For the majority of the time a football is kicked either using the,inner side of the foot,that runs along from toe to heel,or using the small area around the inside of the big toe.,There is also the,sweet spot,of the foot running all the way centrally down the foot where the laces are on a traditional boot.This is the part of the foot to,strike,the ball with when shooting(either from the ground or using the volley technique)as it has a larger surface area and generates more power and accuracy,Lofted Kick,In order for a player to,propel,the football into the air and,pull off a lofted kick,they must,c