全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题三完形填空第三节题组训练3记叙文3讲义.ppt

,题组,3,记叙文,(3),专题三完形填空 第三节题组训练,1,(2017,贵州遵义航天高级中学四模,),Travelling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor.You have lived next door to each other for years but know very,1,about what happened on,2,side of the fence.,I travelled there last August.A(n),3,180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi,，,the capital of Vietnam,，,4,an adventurous eight hours.That,s,5,the country still doesn,t have a modern expressway system.The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road.,6,，,many areas are mountainous.,Vietnamese drivers are,7,and,fearless.They,compete with each other at full speed no matter how scared the,8,feel.When,the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time,，,the driver made a,9,to make us feel,better.,“,See,，,this is just a,10,Vietnamese people give youa free massage(,按摩,)service.,”,It was midnight,11,I reached that,hotel.Switching,on the television,，,I was,12,by something,：,All the,13,in the TV plays spoke in the same voice.,14,，,modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are,15,with,the,Vietnamese.But,it seemed they didn,t have enough,16,to dub(,为,配音,)all these,programs.So,，,the same boring woman,appears,17,every TV play to speak for the,roles.The,next morning when I opened the window,，,I found myself in a huge,“,18,”,The buildings in the streets were,19,in all kinds of colors you can,imagine.Vietnamese,are allowed to,20,their houses as they,like.Each,one was,different.The,large number of colors brought the city alive.,语篇解读,本文介绍了作者到越南旅游期间所遇到的一些稀奇古怪的事情。,语篇解读,解析,little,很少；,much,许多；,a lot,许多；,few,很少。句意为：你住在隔壁很多年但是却对发生在栅栏另一边的事知之甚少。,little,修饰不可数名词。故选,A,。,1.A.little B.much,C.a lot D.few,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,another,另一个；,other,其他；,either,也，或者；,the other,另一个。这里指两者中的另一个。故选,D,。,2.A.another B.other,C.either D.the other,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,long,长的；,simple,简单的；,pleasant,开心的；,easy,容易的。此处指,“,一个简单的,180,公里的旅程,”,，故选,B,。,3.A.long B.simple,C.pleasant D.easy,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,四个词只有,take,表示,“,花费,”,时可以用物作主语。故选,A,。,4.A.took B.spent,C.paid D.devoted,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,句意为：那是因为这个国家还没有现代化的高速公路体系。故选,C,。,5.A.why B.when,C.because D.where,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,句意为：而且，许多地方是山区。,also,也，而且。,6.A.Therefore B.However,C.Also D.Otherwise,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,wonderful,精彩的；,impatient,不耐烦的；,careful,小心的；,helpless,无助的。根据后一句的描述可知越南司机毫无耐心并且胆子大。故选,B,。,7.A.wonderful B.impatient,C.careful D.helpless,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,passenger,乘客；,policeman,警察；,driver,司机；,passer-by,过路人。句意为：无论乘客多么害怕，他们仍然全速开车互相比赛。故选,A,。,8.A.passengers B.policemen,C.drivers D.passers-by,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,story,故事；,joke,笑话；,promise,承诺；,statement,声明。由下一句司机的话可知，司机讲了个笑话让我们感觉好受点。故选,B,。,9.A.story B.joke,C.promise D.statement,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,gift,礼物；,pleasure,乐趣；,competition,比赛；,surprise,惊讶。句意为：看，这是越南人民给你们的一份礼物,免费的按摩服务。故选,A,。,10.A.gift B.pleasure,C.competition D.surprise,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,表时间，在从句中作状语。故选,C,。,11.A.that B.until,C.when D.while,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,excite,使激动；,embarrass,使尴尬；,disappoint,使失望；,amaze,使吃惊。句意为：换台的时候我被某件事弄得很惊讶。故选,D,。,12.A.excited B.embarrassed,C.disappointed D.amazed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,actress,女演员；,actor(,男,),演员,；,character,人物；,channel,频道。句意为：电视中所有的人物都以相同的腔调说话。故选,C,。,13.A.actresses B.actors,C.characters D.channels,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,at present,现在；,to be honest,老实说；,sure enough,肯定；,of course,当然。句意为：现在流行的韩剧和中国历史剧深受越南人的欢迎。故选,A,。,14.A.At present B.To be honest,C.Sure enough D.Of course,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,be popular with.,受,欢迎。参考上一题解析可知选,D,。,15.A.satisfied B.received,C.content D.popular,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,time,时间；,budget,预算；,people,人们；,space,空间。句意为：但是他们似乎没有充足的预算给这些节目配音。选,B,。,16.A.time B.budget,C.people D.space,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,beside,在,旁边；,under,在,下面；,over,在,上面；,behind,在,后面。句意为：同一个无聊的女配音员出现在每一个电视节目后面给角色配音。故选,D,。,17.A.beside B.under,C.over D.behind,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,film,电影；,garden,花园；,book,书籍；,cup,杯子。句意为：第二天早上打开窗子，我发现自己身处一个大,“,花园,”,中。根据后文的描述可知此处选,B,。,18.A.film B.garden,C.book D.cup,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,此处为固定搭配：,be dressed in,穿上。故选,C,。,19.A.put B.set,C.dressed D.filled,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,rent,租借；,make,做；,live,生活；,paint,粉刷，画画。句意为：越南人被允许按照他们的喜好去粉刷他们的房子。故选,D,。,20.A.rent B.make,C.live D.paint,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2,(2017,广西柳州高级中学模拟,),Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.Not long ago,，,I had one that I would like to,21,.,I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph,22,we realized we were,23,.Luckily,，,we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new 20 bill.I was so,24,because I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on,25,seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line.,26,I got a pizza and a,drink,，,and walked to my,table.About,halfway through the meal,，,I,27,I had not actually handed any money to the,cashier.I,had just,28,out,，,and nobody had,noticed.I,felt terrible.,My conscience(,良心,)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.,I couldn,t,29,over,it.I,just couldn,t go back to the cashier and,30,for my stolen,pizza.I,was so upset that I,31,to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for,32,that someone would,say,“,Hey,Jeff,why,don,t you use the change,33,the pizza instead of that,nice,new,20 bill,？,”,I was not so,34,of my cash,now.For,the next two,years,whenever,I was,35,of the,“,pizza,incident,”,I,would say to,myself,“,Don,t,think about it any more.,”,I have learned two things from this,36,.Maybe I was a fool for,37,in,to my conscience,，,and being too stupid to appreciate a,38,pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away with what you have done,，,your conscience will,39,up with you.,This reflects the saying,，,“,A coward(,懦夫,)dies a thousand deaths,，,a hero dies one.,”,I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a,“,40,”,and gone back to pay for the pizza,，,I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only one,，,or maybe twice.,语篇解读,作者和大家分享了自己买比萨的一段经历和从中得到的教训。,语篇解读,解析,say,说；,talk,谈论；,share,分享；,explain,解释。从后文可以看出，作者和大家分享了自己的一段经历，因此用,share,。,21.A.say B.talk,C.share D.explain,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,be doing.when.,正在做,这时,，是固定句式。故选,D,。,22.A.as B.while,C.then D.when,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,lost,迷路的；,tired,累的；,hungry,饥饿的；,angry,生气的。由后文买比萨的故事可知，作者他们停下来的主要原因是饥饿。故选,C,。,23.A.lost B.tired,C.hungry D.angry,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,excited,感到兴奋的；,eager,热切的；,glad,高兴的；,anxious,焦虑的。因为拥有新奇的东西而引起的情感通常是,excited,“,兴奋的,”,。故选,A,。,24.A.excited B.eager,C.glad D.anxious,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,rest,休息；,food,食物；,travel,旅行；,drink,饮料。从后文可以推断出，作者很不情愿将心爱的纸币花在比萨上，因此选择,“,food,”,。,25.A.rest B.food,C.travel D.drink,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,luckily,幸运地，从原文看不出作者买到食物是一件幸运的事；,immediately,马上，立刻，从前文中我们知道作者他们冲进了,“,pizza line(,买比萨的队伍,),”,，可见买食物是需要等候的，不可能,“,马上,”,得到；,actually,事实上，与文意不符。,finally,最后，符合文意。故选,B,。,26.A.Luckily B.Finally,C.Immediately D.Actually,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,think,想，认为；,recognize,认出；,notice,注意到；,realize,意识到。,notice,有,“,察觉到,”,的意思，但通常用于嗅觉、视觉、听觉等感官察觉到的东西。而原文中，是思想上,“,意识到,”,，用,realize,更好。,27.A.thought B.recognized,C.noticed D.realized,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,walk,走路；,leave,离开；,work,工作；,find,发现。,walk out,指作者没付钱就这么,“,(,大摇大摆地,),走出来,”,。如果用,leave,，后面不用加,out;work out,计算出；,find out,找出。,28.A.walked B.left,C.worked D.found,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,look,看；,get,得到；,turn,转变；,think,认为。,get over sth.,克服,(,某种负面情绪,),，,(,把某件事,),想开，原谅。作者是说自己无法原谅自己买东西不付钱的这种做法，无法克服这件事带来的负面情绪。,29.A.look B.get,C.turn D.think,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,ask,问；,pay,支付；,apologize,道歉；,send,派遣。,ask for,请求，要求，不符合文意；,apologize for,为,道歉，从常理上说，作者如果此时回到收银台，最直接的做法是付钱，而不是道歉，否则不符合常理；,send for sth.,表示请别人将某物送到自己这里来，也不符合文意。,30.A.ask B.pay,C.apologize D.send,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,refuse,拒绝；,want,想要；,hope,希望；,mean,打算。从后文可知，作者此时十分愧疚，以至于不敢去买饭后的甜点，一是自我惩罚，二来也生怕露出破绽。因此这里用,refuse,表示为了不露出破绽而拒绝买甜点。,B,、,C,、,D,三个选项都不符合文意。,31.A.refused B.wanted,C.hoped D.meant,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,hope,希望；,surprise,惊讶；,anger,生气；,fear,害怕。,for fear that,表示,“,生怕,/,唯恐,”,。作者不敢去买甜点，唯恐付钱的时候被人发现破绽。,32.A.hope B.surprise,C.anger D.fear,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,the change from the pizza,表示,“,从买比萨那里找来的零钱,”,，,from,本身就有,“,从,来,”,的意思。,33.A.into B.with,C.for D.from,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,sure,确信的；,upset,沮丧的；,proud,自豪的；,pleased,高兴的。作者原本为自己有一张新钱币而感到很兴奋，但经历了这件事后，作者十分沮丧，不再像以前那样，为自己的宝贝而骄傲了，因此选,proud,。如果要用,pleased,，空后的,of,应改为,by,，,be pleased by,表示,“,被,取悦,”,，不能用,of,。,34.A.sure B.upset,C.proud D.pleased,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,warn,警告；,remind,提醒；,think,认为；,tell,告诉。,sb.be reminded of sth.,是,remind sb.of sth.,的被动形式，表示,“,被勾起,(,关于某件事的,),回忆,”,。,35.A.warned B.reminded,C.thought D.told,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,experience,经历，经验；,experiment,实验；,story,故事；,talking,谈话。,experience,与第一段第一句,“,Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.,”,相呼应。故选,A,。,36.A.experience B.experiment,C.story D.talking,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,turn in,上交，归还；,take in,吸收，接纳；,hand in,递交，上交；,give in to sth.,上交，向,妥协，屈服，让步。作者想说自己向自己的良心妥协，对一件小事耿耿于怀，这种做法或许很傻。因此用,give in to,。,37.A.turning B.taking,C.handing D.giving,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,free,免费的；,cheap,便宜的；,plain,平的，简单的；,delicious,美味的。由上文可知，作者这块比萨是没花一分钱的，因此是,free pizza,。,38.A.free B.cheap,C.plain D.delicious,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,我们熟悉的,catch up with,的意思是,“,追上，赶上,”,，但,catch up with,还有,“,查出来并抓获,”,的意思。在这里，作者想说，如果一个人做了亏心事，即使他自己努力不去想，他的良心也会把他的过失,“,追查出来,”,。,make up,弥补；,wake up,醒来；,put up with,容忍，宽容。,39.A.make B.wake,C.catch D.put,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,coward,懦夫；,fool,愚人；,loser,失败者；,hero,英雄。,“,A coward(,懦夫,)dies a thousand deaths,，,a hero dies one.,”,一句中提及了两种人：,coward,和,hero,，作者先说自己属于前者,(coward),，然后再假设如果自己是后者的情况，因此这里应该用,hero,。,40.A.coward B.fool,C.loser D.hero,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,以上语篇训练之,素材提炼再拓展,.,单词梳理,1.Is success,(simple)a matter of working hard?,2.The marriage was,，,for both of them,，,an,(adventure)move.,3.Our country is very,(mountain).,4.His heart is beating,(violent).,5.That,s beyond the reach of my,(imagine).,6.,(lucky),，,there was a guard on duty.,7.He suffered,(terrible)all through his illness.,simply,adventurous,mountainous,violently,imagination,Luckily,terribly,8.That defeat meant the,(die)of all my hopes.,9.He began to look for another seat,(immediate).,10.In my judgement,，,we should accept his,(apologize).,death,immediately,apology,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,相像；有如，恰似,打开；开启,目前，现在,在,上花费,get over,be proud of,remind,sb.of,get away with,.,短语提炼,A.,英汉互译,1.be like,2.switch on,3.at present,4.spend.on.,5.,克服；熬过,6.,自豪；为,感到骄傲,7.,提醒某人；使某人想起,8.,侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱,B.,运用上述短语完成下列句子,1.Do you think you can,that excuse?,2.Here is a difficulty for you to,.,3.They will then have more money to,other things.,4.He,what he had done.,5.The video is programmed to,at ten o,clock.,6.He is quite content with his life,.,7.The public needs to,this truth.,8.If the sun were to disappear,，,what would the earth,_,?,get away with,get over,spend on,was proud of,switch on,at present,be reminded of,be like,.,翻译与仿写,1.They compete with each other at full speed no matter how scared the passengers feel.,句式分析,句中,“,no matter how scared the passengers feel,”,为,no matter how,引导的让步状语从句。,翻译,_,仿写,不管他怎么努力去尝试都不会成功的。,，,he will not succeed.,无论乘客多么害怕，他们仍然全速开车互相比赛。,No matter how hard he may try,2.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph when we realized we were hungry.,句式分析,be doing.when.,正在做,这时,，是固定句式。,翻译,_,_,仿写,我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。,_,团队正在公路上以每小时,85,英里的速度行驶，这时我们意识到我,I was thinking of this matter when I heard my name called.,们饿了。,