四川省中考英语语法考点聚焦祈使句与感叹句复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,四川省,英语,第30讲祈使句与感叹句,1,中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。,2,中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定句式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加dont为否定句式。,祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略,，,谓语动词用原形,，,句末用感叹号,，,读降调。,CWorking DDont work,Let us not be late.,【例5】_ good father Mr.,考查“How形容词主语谓语！,用Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。,Be careful！,Close the door，please.,AWork BTo work,【例4】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.,解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。,通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。,句意为“努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。,考查“How形容词主语谓语！,【例5】_ good father Mr.,解析：主语the children前为副词happily，故应用how来引导。,通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。,【例5】_ good father Mr.,“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。,高频考向一祈使句的基本用法,1,肯定的祈使句,句型：动词原形其他成分。如：,Be careful！小心！,“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求,，,do起强调作用。,please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,，,但please用在句末时,，,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：,Close the door,，,please.请关门！,2,否定的祈使句,通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。如：,Dont be late for school again！别再迟到了！,用Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。如：,Never leave todays work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！,3,Let引导的祈使句,以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,，,表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let.not或Dont.。如：,Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。,Dont let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。,【例,1,】,_ hard,，,youll make progress in English.,A,Work BTo work,C,Working DDont work,解析：,祈使句以动词原形开头,，,可用来表示劝告。句意为,“,努力,，,你会在英语方面取得进步的。,”,答案：,_,【例,2,】,_ call me Mimi！Its my cats name.,A,Not BDidnt CDoesnt DDont,解析：,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。,答案：,_,A,D,【例,3,】,Mark,，,please dont play basketball on the road.Its very dangerous.,_.I am going home at once.,A,Have a great time BSorry,，,I wont do that,C,Id like to DOK,，,with pleasure,解析：,对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时,，,回答要用否定的将来时。,答案：,_,_,B,高频考向二感叹句,用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,，,叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导,，,具体用法如下表：,类别,结构,例句,what引导,What a/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)！,What a kind girl(she is)！,What形容词复数可数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)！,What beautiful flowers(they are)！,What bad weather(it is)！,how引导,How主语谓语！,How time flies！,How形容词/副词(主语谓语)！,How brave(the hero is)！,How形容词a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)！,How clever(a boy he is)！,CId like to DOK，with pleasure,He always plays games with his daughter after work.,【例5】_ good father Mr.,Its very dangerous.,Be careful！,【例2】_ call me Mimi！,“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。,【例4】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.,3Let引导的祈使句,解析：祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。,I am going home at once.,不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。,King前的部分good father为名词性词组，故应用what来引导感叹句；,Never leave todays work for tomorrow！,AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow,【例4】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River._ great courage he showed！(，苏州),AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow,解析：主语he之前部分为great courage，为名词性词组，故应用what引导感叹句；courage(勇气)为不可数名词，故前不能加不定冠词。,答案：_B_,【例5】_ good father Mr.King is！He always plays games with his daughter after work.(，长春),AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a,解析：主语Mr.King前的部分good father为名词性词组，故应用what来引导感叹句；father为可数名词，句中为单数形式，故形容词good前应有不定冠词a。,答案：_B_,【例6】Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are！(，原创),AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a,解析：主语they前为形容词happy，故应用how来引导感叹句。考查“How形容词主语谓语！”结构。,答案：_A_,【例7】_ happily the children are flying kites！(，原创),AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a,解析：主语the children前为副词happily，故应用how来引导。考查“How副词主语谓语！”结构。,答案：_C_,