中考英语《完形填空解题技巧》专题复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,年中考,完形填空解题技巧,1.Learn something about Cloze tests.,Improve the abilities of Cloze tests.,I hope you can complete all the tasks.,Learning goals,I looked my son,and his small face was filled with _,Good luck!,Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧),Dont give in!,5、文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）,shorter B.,5某些文章类型可以通过生活常识，情感态度，文章结构进行。,或渗透着爱心、友善、真诚与关怀，,各个小组各派一名同学将文章类型及解题技巧书写至黑板上,We used to live_,and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.,hardly C.,各个小组小组长组织组员核对家庭作业答案,Tips to Cloze Tests:,中考完形填空试题说明,完形填空：共,10,小题，每小题,1,分。在一篇,150200,词的短文中留出,10,个空白，要求考生从每题所给的,3,个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。,本部分所需时间约为,5-7,分钟左右。,1.,各个小组小组长组织组员核对家庭作业答案,2.,各个小组根据导学案的答案解析完成相应练习，总结文章类型及解题技巧,3.,各个小组各派一名同学将文章类型及解题技巧书写至黑板上,Group work,完形填空试题的,选文特点,1.,多数试题在选材时考虑,材料的教育性、趣味性或实用性,。,2.,完形填空命题的短文绝大多数是,以叙事性为主的记叙文,。,3.,许多文章或体现了人世间的,亲情、友情，,或渗透,着爱心、友善、真诚与关怀，,或,饱含人生哲理,，催人奋进、给人自信，读后令人感动，使人深受启发。,1,、,context,（上下文、语境）,3,、,regular collocation,（固定搭配）,2,、,logic,（逻辑）,Skills of Cloze Tests,(,完形填空的解题技巧,),4,、,word recurrence,（词汇重现）,5,、,文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）,hardly C.,in a city,Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）.,或饱含人生哲理，催人奋进、给人自信，读后令人感动，使人深受启发。,Birds dont just fly.,Learn something about Cloze tests.,Suddenly,he came up with an idea.,Tips to Cloze Tests:,各个小组小组长组织组员核对家庭作业答案,【C】解析：联系上文打翻颜料的突发事件（不好的）使得“my wife rushed in angrily（我妻子生气地冲了出来）”可知此处儿子的情绪是出现了“C.,I looked my son,and his small face was filled with _,home C.,形容词感情色彩+联系上下文,Tips to Cloze Tests:,longer C.,Dont give in!,on a farm C.,The old man looked at me.,Skill 1,：,context,（上下文、语境）,What do I remember about my childhood?There were good things and bad things.We used to live_,and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.,A.in a town B.on a farm C.in a city,When we talked,I discovered,（发现）,some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier,fifty,Skill 2,：,logic,（逻辑推理）,forty-five,When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention,48,what he or she is speaking,pay attention,Skill 3,：,regular collocation,（固定搭配）,Skill 4,：,Word recurrence,（词汇重现）,Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers,（大臣）,.Suddenly,he came up with an idea.He asked,“How many baskets of,41,are there in the pool?”.as big as the pool,there is one basket of water,41.A.fish B.flowers C.water,basket of,baskets of,在英语中，词汇重现是指某一个词以它的原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词以及意思相关的短语或句子的形式，在文章中反复出现，以使上下文衔接得更加紧密，或以达到强调的目的。,water,Skill 5,：,文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）,在日常生活中，饿了就要吃东西，渴了就要喝东西，累了就要休息，冷了添衣服，热了脱衣服等是约定俗成的事,The old man looked at me.Then he looked at his(45)and replied,“Its 5:30”.,45.A.umbrella B.home C.watch,“When fish are hungry,they will bite(,咬,)(43 )anything.”,43.A.never B.hardly C.almost,形容词感情色彩,+,联系上下文,情感态度：较难题。其中分为三种情感：,(1),正情感：,happy amazing,等,(2),零情感：,fast slow surprising,等,(3),负情感：,sad failure,等,.”oh,my God!”My wife rushed in angrily.I looked my son,and his small face was filled with _,【,C,】解析：联系上文打翻颜料的突发事件（不好的）使得“,my wife rushed in angrily,（我妻子生气地冲了出来）”可,知,此处儿子的情绪是出现了“,C.fear,恐惧，害怕”。,Tips to Cloze Tests:,1,注重首、尾句，注意人称，时态。,2,克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。,3,重要的转折，并列连词一定要谨慎,。,4,动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或,类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。,5,某些文章类型可以通过生活常识，情感态度，文章结构进行。,Try your best to do this cloze test,Good luck!,Exercise,Discussion,在本堂课的练习中，哪种技巧是最能够帮助你得分的呢？,context,（上下文、语境）,logic,（逻辑）,regular collocation,（固定搭配）,word recurrence,（词汇重现）,Summary,Birds dont just fly.They fall down and get up.,鸟儿绝不是天生会飞，它们跌落又重新展翅。,Nobody learns without getting it wrong.,没人能够不犯错就学会。,Dont give up!,Dont give in!,Try everything!,Wishes,