2019届衡阳专用湖南省中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题突破,专题十二 动词的语态,分析衡阳近七年中考真题可知，单项选择和单词拼写题中会考查被动语态，且主要考查一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。单词拼写题中仅考查过两次被动语态，且均以给出汉语意思的形式考查一般现在时的被动语态,。,常考被动语态的结构,时态,构成,例句,一般现在时,(,2016,年,64,题,，,2015,年,63,题,),am/is/are,done,English is learnt by most Chinese students.,大部分中国学生学英语。,一般过去时,(,2012,年,28,题，,2010,年,27,题,),was/were,done,The teaching building was built six years ago.,这座教学楼建于六年前。,一般将来时,will/shall,be,done,Children will be taken care of by her.,她将照顾孩子们。,含情态动词,(2013,年,27,题,),情态动词,be,done,The problem must be solved soon.,这个问题必须尽快解决。,使用被动语态的情况,在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者,主要用,于以下几种情况：,不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：,This watch was made in China.,这块手表是在中,国制造的。,没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：,Tables can be made of stones.,桌子可由石头制成。,需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：,Paper was invented by Cai Lun.纸是由蔡伦发明的。,动作的发出者不是人。如：,Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房屋被洪水冲走了。,主动语态变被动语态的方法,转换图示：,口诀：,宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动,1.Its a traditional custom in Tibet to drink the wine before the meal _(serve),2.Everybody _(move)deeply after they heard the story.,3.The interesting app ONE which was created by Han Han _(love)by many young readers nowadays.,is served,was moved,is loved,4.Luckily,the old lady _(send)to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.,5.I strongly believe that my dream _ (realize)some day even though many people laugh,at me.,6.Please say“Im here”when your name _,(call),was sent,will be realized,is called,7.He does his best in order that the books can,_,(sell)out.,8.Chinese _,(,学习,)by more and,more people all over the world today.,9.A lot of trees _,(,种植,)here every,year,and we can enjoy fresher air now.,10.Keep quiet,please！Talking,_,(,允许,)during the meeting.,be sold,is learnt/learned,are planted,is not allow,