2019届安徽省中考英语总复习-第一部分-考点知识过关-第一讲-七上-Units-1-4含Starter讲义-人教新目标版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考,安徽,中,考,英,语,2019,第一部分考点知识过关,第一讲七年级上,Units 14,（含,Starter,）,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01,真题,PART 02,考点,PART 01,真题,安徽历年中考真题回顾,2018,全国中考真题优选,安徽历年中考真题回顾,真题,1.2018,安徽,93The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t,_,(,整齐,).,2.2016,安徽,31Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.Im Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.,.,A.See you later B.Youre welcome,C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there,3.2013,安徽,31What is Miss,Gaos,favourite,?,She is always in pink.Dont you know?,A.,colour,B.book C.song D.movie,4.2013,安徽,35Smile to the world,the world will smile back to you.,A.nor B.but C.or D.and,idy,C,A,D,命题点,2018,全国中考真题优选,真题,1.2018,苏州,Scared by the loud noise,the rabbits ran off,all directions.,A.on B.at C.in D.by,2.2018,广东,The three,upstairs are too small to have enough,for a double bed.,A.room;room B.room;rooms,C.rooms;room D.rooms;rooms,3.2018,上海,Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,he didnt catch anything.,A.so,B.or,C.for,D.but,4.2018,河南,Aunt Jane is now,over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-,goer,.,A.very B.well C.about D.almost,C,C,D,B,PART 02,考点,考点,1 it,的用法,考点,2 family,的用法,考点,5 ask,的用法,考点,4 help,的用法,考点,3 What about?,的用法,考点,6 some,的用法,考点,1,考点,it,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,教材语境,PS5,Whats,this,in,English?,Its,an,orange.,it,是代词,用法如下,:,可用来指代上文中提到的事物。如,:,I pick up the book and put it into my bag.,我拾起书,把它放进了包里。,在谈论时间、日期、距离、天气等时用作主语。如,:,It was snowing this morning.,今天上午在下雪。,可用作形式主语或形式宾语。如,:,Its impossible to get there on time.,要按时到达那里是不可能的。,考点,1,考点,it,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,one,作代词时,与,it,用法的异同,:,(1)it,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,;,而,one,一般指代可数名词单数。如,:,My brother picked up the paper and threw it into the dustbin.,我哥哥捡起纸,把它扔进了垃圾桶。,(2)it,与,one,指代前面的名词时,it,与其所指代的是同一个事物,;,而,one,与其所指代的是同一类事物,但不是同一个。如,:,I have a red pen.It writes well.,我有一支红色钢笔。它书写起来很流畅。,(It,指代前面的,red pen),I have a red car.Alice has a black one.,我有一辆红色汽车。艾丽斯有一辆黑色汽车。,(one,指代的内容与前面的,red car,是同一类事物,),易失分点,考点,1,考点,it,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,one,作代词时,与,it,用法的异同,:,(3)one,前后可以有修饰语,而,it,不可以。如,:,There are two beautiful T-shirts.Do you like the yellow one or the blue one?,这儿有两件漂亮的,T,恤。你喜欢那件黄色的还是那件蓝色的,?,(4)it,的复数形式是,they,其宾格为,them;one,的复数形式是,ones,。,易失分点,考点,1,考点,it,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,1.I cant find the magazine I bought this morning.,Well,Jack is reading,over there.Why not go and see if it is yours?,A.it B.that C.one D.some,2.,用,it,或,one,填空,使句意完整、通顺。,I love spring,is the best time of a year.,We missed the first train so we decided to take the later,.,Hefei,is really a wonderful city.Ill show,to you if you want.,I hate this cold weather.,makes me uncomfortable.,C,好题在线,it,one,it,It,考点,1,考点,family,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,教材语境,P7,Thats,my,family.,family,是名词,其复数形式为,families,。,表示,家,家庭,强调整体性时,其谓语动词应用单数形式。如,:,Almost every family in the town owns a car.,这个镇几乎家家都有一辆小汽车。,The room is big enough for a family of five.,这个房间够大,能住得下一家五口。,表示,家人,强调每个家庭成员时,其谓语动词应用复数形式。如,:,My family like watching TV together after supper.,我的家人喜欢在晚饭后一起看电视。,考点,1,考点,family,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,family/house/home/room,试比较,:,All my family enjoy skating.,我们全家人都喜欢滑冰。,Lisa decided to have the birthday party at her house.,莉萨决定在她家里举办生日派对。,Jack left home when he was 20.,杰克,20,岁时离开家。,Betty is cleaning her room now.,贝蒂现在正在打扫她的房间。,妙辨异同,family,表示,家庭,家人,家族,既可指,(,包括父母子女的,),小家庭,也可指,(,包括父母子女及近亲的,),大家庭。,house,表示,房子,房屋,。强调居住的建筑物。,home,表示,家,故乡,。既可指一家人共同生活的地方,;,也可指某人出生或居住的地方,通常含有感情色彩。,room,表示,房间,。指房子里面的房间,为可数名词。,考点,1,考点,family,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,与,家,相关的备考锦囊,:,(1)family tree,家谱,(,家族关系图,),(2)East or west,home is best.,东好西好,家里最好。,(3)There is no place like home.,任何地方都比不上家里好,。,得分巧记,3.,格林先生的家人全是教师。,Mr,Greens,are all,.,4.He was born in Germany,but he has made China his,.,A.family B.address C.house D.home,5.2019,预测,Hello,this is Sunshine Hotel.What can I do for you?,Id like to book a,with a view of the lake.,A.home,B.room C.window D.side,考点,1,考点,family,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,family,好题在线,teachers,D,B,考点,1,考点,What about?,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,教材语境,P14,What,about,this,dictionary?,Its,Helens.,What/How about.?,表示,怎么样,?,用于征求意见或提出建议,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。肯定回答可以用,OK/All right/Good idea.;,否定回答可以用,Sorry,but I./No,thanks.,。如,:,What/How about a cup of coffee?,喝杯咖啡怎么样,?,All right!/No,thanks.,好,!/,不用了,谢谢。,What/How about.?,还可用作转折语,承接上文。如,:,Cindy will go to the City Museum with us tomorrow.What/How about Bob?,辛迪明天将会和我们一起去市博物馆,鲍勃呢,?,考点,1,考点,What about?,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,用于提出建议的常见句式有,:,提分速记,句式,例句,Why not do sth.?,为什么不,呢,?,Why not stop to have a rest?,为什么不停下来休息一下呢,?,Would you like(to do)sth.?,你想要,(,做,),吗,?,Would you like to go with me?,你想和我一起去吗,?,Let,s do sth.,让我们做,吧。,Let,s join the English club.,让我们加入英语俱乐部吧。,You,d better(not)do sth.,你最好,(,不,),做,You,d better say sorry to him.,你最好向他道歉。,What/How about doing sth.?,怎么样,?,How about waiting outside for a moment?,在外面等一会儿怎么样,?,考点,1,考点,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,好题在线,6.What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month,Harry?,!Well have a lot of fun there.,A.Good luck B.Never mind C.Sounds greatD.Certainly not,7.I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice?,sharing your worries with your parents?,A.Why dont you B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like,8.I dont understand the story in the book.,?,Neither do I.,A.Can you help me B.Whats it about,C.What about you D.Why not,C,What about?,的用法,B,C,考点,1,考点,help,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,教材语境,P14,Thank,you,for,your,help,Anna.,help,作名词,意为,助,是不可数名词。常见的搭配有,:with,sb.s,help/with the help of,sb,.,在某人的助下,。如,:,With the help of Miss Zhang,I made great progress.,在张老师的助下,我取得了巨大的进步。,help,作动词,意为,助,援助,。常见用法如下,:,固定搭配,例句,help,sb,.(to)do,sth,.,助某人做某事,I helped him(to)carry his books.,我他搬他的书。,help,sb,.with,sth,.,在某方面助某人,Please help me with my English.,请我学习英语。,help oneself(to sth.),随便享用,Please help yourself to some cakes.,请随便吃些蛋糕。,cant/couldnt help doing sth.,忍不住做某事,Jenny couldnt help laughing when she heard the joke.,当珍妮听到那个笑话时,她忍不住大笑起来。,考点,1,考点,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,9.He wants me to help him,the housework.,A.for B.to C.with D.in,10.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,Boys and girls,welcome to my birthday party and help,(you).,She cant help,(clean)the house because shes busy with a report.,While shopping online,people sometimes cant help,(buy)something they dont really need.,C,yourselves,help,的用法,好题在线,（,to,）,clean,buying,考点,1,考点,ask,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,教材语境,P17,Ask,the,teacher,for,it.,She asked me a question.,她问了我一个问题。,He asked to play with us.,他请求和我们一起玩耍。,The monitor asked Jack not to speak in class.,班长要求杰克在课堂上不要讲话。,He often comes here to ask for help.,他经常来这里寻求助。,He asked about our health whenever he met us.,他每次碰到我们,都会询问我们的健康状况。,考点,1,考点,ask,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,ask,sb,.(not)to do,sth,.,的被动句式是,sb,.be asked(not)to do,sth,.,。如,:,He was asked to stay at home yesterday.,昨天他被要求待在家里。,提分速记,与,ask,一样,其后可跟双宾语的其他动词有,cause,cost,refuse,等。如,:,This problem,caused,me much trouble.,这个问题给我带来了许多麻烦。,His mistake,cost,him his job.,他的错误让他丢了工作。,He,refused,her nothing.,她要什么他就给什么。,得分巧记,考点,1,考点,ask,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,11.You should ask Bob,his own clothes.He is ten years old now.,A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash,12.In this school,the students are asked,mobile phones.,A.not to use B.not using C.not use D.to not use,13.2019,预测,You should tell your parents about your plan so that it won,t,them unnecessary worry.,A.ask,B.refuse C.cause D.share,D,A,C,好题在线,考点,1,考点,some,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,教材语境,P17,Some,keys,are,in,Classroom,7E.,some,作形容词,与不可数名词或可数名词复数连用,表示,一些,某些,。如,:,My father likes some modern music.,某些现代音乐我父亲是喜欢的。,some,作代词,表示,有些人,有些事物,部分,。如,:,Some disagreed on the plan.,一些人不同意这项计划。,考点,1,考点,some,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,some/any,得分巧记,考点,用法,例句,some,表示,一些,(,人或事物,),一般用于肯定句中,You,ll find some(paper)in the box.,你会在盒子里找到一些,(,纸,),。,期待得到对方肯定的回答或用疑问句的形式委婉地提议或请求时,要用,some,Why not have some(noodles)?,为什么不吃些,(,面条,),呢,?,any,表示,一些,(,人或事物,),一般用于疑问句或否定句中,There isn,t any milk in the glass.,玻璃杯里没有牛奶。,表示,任何的,常用于肯定句或,if,引导的条件状语从句中,Please call me if you have any question.,如果你有任何问题,请给我打电话。,考点,1,考点,some,的用法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,14.Could I have,coffee,please?,Sure,help yourself.,A.some B.any C.no D.none,15.If you have,new message for me,please call me.,A.any B.some C.little D.much,A,A,好题在线,