资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.重点单词,1.,rzan,vi,.&,vt,.辞职,2.,ta(r),vi,.&,vt,.(使)疲劳,疲倦,adj,.疲倦的,adj,.令人疲倦的,3.,fld,vt,.折叠,对折;包,裹,4.,pl,vt,.插上(插头);堵塞;补足,n,.插头;插座;(水池)塞子,单元课前检测,5.,skrt,vt,.挠,抓;刮破,划伤,n,.挠痒;刮痕,划伤,6.,r,k,vi,.&,vt,.退缩;缩水;(使)缩小,1.resign2.tire tired tiring3.fold4.plug5.scratch,6.shrink,c,7.,fra,vt,.&,vi,.油炸,油煎,油炒,adj,.油炸的,8.,dav,vi,.跳水;潜水;俯冲;暴跌,9.,terfa,vt,.使恐惧,使惊吓,n,.恐怖,adj,.非常害怕的,adj,.极其可怕的,10.,hk,n,.挂钩;鱼钩,vt,.&,vi,.(使)钩住,挂住;钓(鱼),7.fry fried8.dive9.terrify terror terrified terrifying,10.hook,c,11.,pn,vt,.&,vi,.提高,改善;(使)变锋利,adj,.锋利的;急剧的;敏捷的,12.,mpruvmnt,n,.改进,改善,v,.改进,13.,klkjlet(r),n,.计算器,vt,.计算,14.,wl,n,.意志,毅力;心愿;遗嘱,adj,.自愿的,15.,svav(r),n,.幸存者,生还者,v,.生存,幸存,n,.幸存,生存,11.sharpen sharp,12.improvement improve,13.calculator calculate,14.will willing,15.survivor survive survival,c,16.,nm(r),n,.提供情报者,vt,.告知,通知,n,.信息,17.,mplmnt,n,.就业;工作;雇用;使用,18.,fleksblt,n,.灵活性;弹性;柔韧性,n,.灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的,19.,fe,n,.信心;信仰,20.,st,n,.渴望,渴求;口渴,adj,.口渴的,21.,d,nt,n,.自尊,尊严,22.,privju,n,.&,vt,.预告,预览,16.informer inform information17.employment18.flexibility flexible19.faith20.thirst thirsty21.dignity22.preview,c,23.,sakld,n,.心理学;心理,心理特征,n,.心理学家,24.,rdkjls,adj,.愚蠢的,可笑的,荒唐的,25.,kreknl,adj,.改造的,vt,.改正,adj,.正确的,26.,n(r),adj,.没把握的,adj,.反确信的;有把握的,27.,nmpld,adj,.失业的,待业的,28.,njumrs,adj,.众多的,许多的,29.,fnt,adj,.配备家具的,v,.布置家具,23.psychology psychologist24.ridiculous25.correctional correct,26.unsure sure27.unemployed28.numerous29.furnished furnish,c,30.,nbitbl,adj,.不可战胜的,打不垮的,vt,.打败,n,.敲击,31.,emls,adj,.盲目的,没有目标的,n,.目的,目标,v,.对准,力求达到,32.,slst,adj,.社会主义的,n,.社会主义者,adj,.社会的,社交的,n,.社会,社团,33.,prem(r),adj,.最重要的,最好的,n,.首相,总理,34.,spraz,l,adv,.令人吃惊地,出人意料地,vt,.使惊奇,n,.惊讶,adj,.令人惊讶的,30.unbeatable beat31.aimless aim 32.socialist social society33.premier,34.surprisingly surprise surprising surprised,adj,.惊讶的,c,.重点短语,1.,退出,脱离,2.,最后一刻,3.,公布,广播,出版,4.,快速成功,突然流行,5.,组装;汇集,6.,对,感到厌倦,7.,投身于,积极从事,8.,折叠,对折,9.,有所隐瞒,1.pull out,2.the last minute/moment,3.put out,4.take off5.put together,6.tire of,7.throw oneself into,8.fold up,9.be economical with the truth,c,11.,死刑,12.,回避,13.,热切地开始做某事,14.,至于,关于,15.,配备,16.,涉及;参考,17.,导致,18.,充分利用,10.,隔靴搔痒,只触及问题的表面或一小部分,10.scratch the surface,11.capital punishment/death penalty,12.shrink,from(doing)something,13.dive(right)in,14.as for,15.be equipped with,16.refer to17.lead to,18.make the most of,c,22.,进退两难,左右为难,19.,呼吁,对,有吸引力,20.,决定,21.,安然脱困,化险为夷,19.appeal to20.decide upon/on21.land on one,s feet22.in a dilemma,c,.重点句型,1.首先要记住的是,要想成功,乐观几乎是必需的。,The first thing you must remember is,in order to succeed,it is almost com-,pulsory that you,.,2.由于它没有用汽油作燃料,因此它比汽车对环境有益。,it did not use petrol for fuel,it was better for the environment than a car.,3.如果他不工作,那么就没有人来养活整个家庭。,If he,there,no one to support the family.,4.厨房很小,以致我跟朋友开玩笑说可以用毫米丈量它了!,The kitchen was,I joked with my friends,it could be mea-,sured in millimetres!,1.that;be optimistic2.Since3.had not worked;would have been4.so small,that;that,c,.单元语法,指出下列句中的委婉语和典故,1.Jane was in a bad way and asked for two days leave.,2.The girl is hard of hearing.,3.Many blacks have to live on welfare benefits after they are between jobs.,4.Don,t shed crocodile tears over his misfortune.I know you hate him.,5.I cannot get a job because I do not have any work experience.However,how,can I gain experience if nobody wants to hire me?It is a catch-22 situation.,6.When my brother return from his gap year,my father said it was the prodigal,son returning home.,1.in a bad way2.hard of hearing3.between jobs4.crocodile tears,5.catch-226.the prodigal son,c,7.He often referred to the failed business deal,where he lost most of his money,as,his own personal Waterloo.,8.He is now over the moon as he has just received a good offer.,7.Waterloo8.over the moon,c,1 resign,In 1961,Sinclair resigned from his job and founded his own company.1961年,辛,科莱辞职创办了自己的公司,(教材原句P34),考点释义,resign,vi,.&,vt,.辞职,语言点用法过关,The young man resigned from the company,because he wanted to study for an,MBA at Harvard University.因为这个年轻人想在哈佛大学读MBA,所以他从,公司辞职。,He resigned from the board of directors last month.,上个月他从董事会辞职了。,She wouldn,t resign herself to being defeated.,她不会甘于失败。,发散思维,(1)一位医院管理人员因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。,A hospital administrator has,over claims that he lied to get the job.,(2)帕特和我将就着又过了一个没有船的夏天。,Pat and I,yet another summer without a boat.,答案(1)resigned(2)resigned ourselves to,活学活用完成句子,c,2 tire,By the end of the 1980s,Sinclair had tired of his various businesses,and was,throwing himself into British Mensa,a club for clever people.到20世纪80年代,末,辛科莱对他的各项生意已感到厌倦,而将精力投入到针对高智商人士的英,国门萨俱乐部。(教材原句P35),考点释义,tire,vi,.&,vt,.(使)疲劳,疲倦,tire of.对,感到厌倦,He never tires of the sound of his own voice.他的话太多。,发散思维,I was just too tired and not in the mood.我只是太累了而且没有兴致。(2015江,苏 完形填空),What about your self-drive trip yesterday?,Tiring!The road is being widened,and we had a rough ride.,昨天你们自驾游怎么样?,累人!当时道路正在加宽,我们开车行驶比较艰难。,He was tired when he got back from that long climb.,他那次长途爬山回来感到疲倦了。,The work is very tiring.这个工作很累人。,活学活用 单句填空,(1),(tire)and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top,of Mount Tai.,完成句子,(2)因为过度劳作,他感到很累。,He felt very,hard work.,(3)因为那个男子的报告非常枯燥,所以学生们都感到厌烦。,The man,s lecture is very boring,so the students are,it.,答案(1)Tired句意:Andy和Ruby最先到达泰山山顶,累得上气不接下气。,tired“疲倦的”,在句中作伴随状语。,(2)tired from(3)tired of,c,3 fold,His latest product is a bicycle that can be folded up small enough to fit into a bag.,他最新的产品是一辆能够折叠到足够小能塞进包里的自行车。(教材原句P3,5),考点释义,fold,vt,.折叠,对折;包,裹,She gently folded the baby in a blanket.,她轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。,发散思维,She unfolded her arms.她张开双臂。,活学活用根据段落大意或括号内的提示词填空,Andrew,Ritchie,inventor,of the Brompton(1),(,fold)bicycle,once,said that,the perfect portable bike would,be“like,a magic carpet.You could fold it(2),and put it into your pocket or,handbag”.Then,he,paused,“But,you,ll,always,be limited by the size of the,wheels.And,so far no one has invented a(3),(,fold)wheel,.”,单句填空,(4)I prefer a table that can,(fold)up when no used so that it may save a lot,of space.,答案(1)foldinga folding bicycle折叠式自行车。,(2)upfold sth up把某物折叠起来。,(3)foldinga folding wheel折叠式轮子。,(4)be folded句意:我更喜欢一个不用时可以折叠起来的桌子以便能节省许,多空间。,c,4 faith,You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed,otherwise you are,not very likely to win,or even to try.你必须相信自己,相信你有成功的能力,否,则你不可能成功,或甚至去尝试。(教材原句P43),考点释义,faith,n,.信心;信仰,That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also re-,stored our faith and trust in people.那天那个家庭不仅把重要文件归还给我们,而且恢复了我们对人们的信任。(2014 课标全国 阅读理解A),You must always have faith in people,and most importantly,you must always,have faith in yourself.你们一定要对人们有信心,而且,最重要的是,你们一定要,对自己有信心。,发散思维,易混辨析,belief,faith,trust和confidence,(1)Whatever you are going through,you need always to have faith,your-,self.,完成句子,(2)It is only natural that we lose,(信心),trust and confidence in a person,who is tardy(迟的).,答案(1)in句意:无论你正在经历什么,你总是需要相信自己。have faith,in相信。,(2)faith,活学活用单句填空,c,5 shrink,My father has been successful as he never shrinks from helping others.我的父亲,是成功的,因为在帮助别人时他从不退缩。(教材原句P47),考点释义,shrink,vi,.&,vt,.(shrank/shrunk,shrunk)退缩;缩水;(使)缩小,shrink from(doing)something回避(困难等),No,because old people don,t really shrink!不,因为旧时的人们真的不会退缩。,(2013 浙江 阅读理解B),The dough shrank slowly in the cold air.,面团在冷空气中慢慢收缩了。,The child shrank away from me when I tried to talk to him.,我试着和这个孩子说话时,他避开了我。,As he moved threateningly forward she shrank back.,当他气势汹汹逼近时,她退缩了。,活学活用 单句填空,No matter how big the difficulties ahead are,we,ll never shrink,them.,答案from句意:不管前面的困难有多大,我们决不后退。shrink from(do-,ing)sth回避(困难等)。,c,6 preview,I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from uni-,versity life either in China or abroad.我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速地了,解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么,无论是在中国还是在国外。(教材原句P5,0),考点释义,preview,n,.&,vt,.预告,预览,扼要介绍,After a sneak preview of the film they decided to shelve it.,该影片在预映后,他们决定把它搁置起来。,发散思维,view,n,.观点;风景,v,.观看,看待,review,n,.评审,复习课,v,.复习;回顾;复查;评论,活学活用英译汉,(1)They sent the recording for our preview.,(2)In our first class of the semester,our teacher previewed the course for us.,答案(1)他们把录音送来给我们预先审查。,(2)在这学期的第一堂课上,老师为我们扼要介绍了这门课程。,c,7 terrify,My parents wanted me to study in Canada,but the idea simply terrified me.我父,母想要我去加拿大学习,但是这个主意着实吓坏了我。(教材原句P53),考点释义,terrify,vt,.使恐惧,使惊吓,Flying terrifies her.她害怕坐飞机。,发散思维,活学活用 单句填空,(1)The little boy was too,(terrify)to go into the house,because of the,(terrify)dog.,完成句子,(2)他很害怕死于枪战。,He,being killed in a gun fight.,(3)我要是自己待在一所房子里就很害怕。,I,m,the prospect of being alone in the house.,答案(1)terrified;terrifying句意:因为那条令人恐惧的狗,那个小男孩太恐,惧了而不敢走进房子。terrified恐惧的;terrifying令人恐惧的。,(2)was terrified of(3)terrified at,c,8 aimless,I,m looking forward to going to university,but during my first days at university,I,might feel a bit aimless.我期待着上大学,可是在上大学的最初几天里,我可能,感到有点毫无目标,(教材原句P57),考点释义,aimless,adj,.盲目的,没有目标的,lead an aimless life,过着没有目标的生活,She said that her life seemed aimless after her children left home.,她说在孩子们,离开家后她的生活似乎没有目标。,发散思维,活学活用单句填空,(1)Women love beauty,so many advertisements,(aim)at young women.,完成句子,(2)她想要听教儿童弹吉他的课程。,She wants to attend the class,play the guitar.,(3)他用枪瞄准目标开火,却未打中。,He,and,but missed it.,答案(1)are aimed句意:女士爱美,因此许多广告的对象是年轻女士。aim,sth at sb意为“针对,对象是”,此题用到了其被动结构。,(2)aimed at teaching children how to,(3)aimed his gun at the target;fired,c,9 sharpen,In addition,we have two hours a week for writing essays and reports,two hours,focusing on sharpening debating skills and two hours for sport.另外,我们每周还,安排两小时写文章和报告,两小时集中训练辩论技巧以及两小时运动。(教材,原句P63),考点释义,sharpen,vt,.&,vi,.,提高,改善,;(,使,),变锋利,He will need to sharpen his diplomatic skills in order to work with Congress.,他将,需要增强外交技巧以与国会打交道。,He started to sharpen his knife.,他开始磨刀。,发散思维,The consequence,if the bubbles(气泡)accumulate in a joint,is sharp pain and a,bent bodythus the name.如果气泡聚集在一起,结果是剧烈的疼痛和弯曲的身,体因此这个名字应运而生。(2013江苏 阅读理解C),活学活用 单句填空,(1)Her gaze,(sharpen),as if she had seen something unusual.,完成句子,(2)尽管他更老了,但他的头脑却更加敏锐了。,His wits,even he was older.,(3)他最近来信的口气变得刻薄起来。,The tone of his letters has,recently.,(4)你最好赶快,不然就迟到了。,You,d better look,or you,ll be late.,答案(1)sharpened句意:她的凝视犀利了,好像她已经看到某些不寻常的,东西了。,(2)sharpened(3)sharpened(4)sharp,c,10 pull out,However,the man providing the money to start the company pulled out of the pro-,ject at the last minute,and Sinclair had to get a job as a technical editor to support,himself.然而,出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资,辛科莱不得不找了一份技术,编辑的工作来养活自己。(教材原句P34),考点释义,pull out,退出,脱离,They demanded that all the aggressor troops be pulled out from their country.,他们要求所有侵略军撤出他们的国家。,发散思维,活学活用 单句填空,(1)David Beckham has reportedly pulled out,investing in his friend Gordon,Ramsay,s latest restaurant just weeks before it opens,because they both want,different things.,用pull的短语填空,(2)They have managed to,the old building.,(3)It was this spirit that,us,the darkest moments of the,war.,(4)The kindhearted driver,and offered him a ride.,(5)The express from Nanjing,on time.,答案(1)of句意:据报道,就在David Beckham的朋友Gordon Ramsay的最,新饭店开业前几个星期Beckham退出了投资,因为他们的意见分歧。pull out,of退出。,(2)pull down(3)pulled;through(4)pulled over,(5)pulled in,c,11 put out,When his company finally began production and put out advertisements for his,radio,demand was high and the business simply took off.当他的公司最终开始生,产并贴出收音机广告时,需求巨大,生意快速取得了成功。(教材原句P34),考点释义,put out公布,广播,出版;扑灭;生产,The government had put out a press release naming the men.,政府已经发布了新闻稿,宣布这些人的任命。,Firefighters tried to free the injured and put out the fire.,消防队员努力救出伤者并扑灭大火。,发散思维,活学活用 单句填空,(1)Police have put,a description of the man they wish to question.,完成句子,(2)把你的玩具玩完后放进柜子里去。,your toys,in the cupboard when you,ve finished playing.,(3)士兵们攻进去镇压了一场叛乱。,Soldiers went in to,a rebellion.,答案(1)out句意:警方公布了那个男子的特征,希望找他问话。put out公,布。,(2)Put;away(3)put down,c,12 take off,When his company finally began production and put out advertisements for his,radio,demand was high and the business simply took off.当他的公司最终开始生,产并贴出收音机广告时,需求巨大,生意快速取得了成功。(教材原句P34),考点释义,take off快速成功,迅速流行;脱下;起飞;休假;拿掉,When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.,当父亲拿掉盖子时,气味几乎把我们击倒。,(2015,四川 阅读理解,B),So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and invest wise-,ly,.,所以当你有钱时,拿出最上面的,10%,放到一边,存起来,做个明智的投资。,(2,014,浙江 阅读理解,A),The new magazine has really taken off.,这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。,发散思维,活学活用 单句填空,(1)Nowadays,Internet shopping will really take,when people are sure that,it is safe.,指出take off在下列句中的含义,(2)He took off his raincoat and took out the key.,(3)He took two weeks off in August.,(4)The plane will take off soon.,答案(1)off句意:如今,当人们确信网上购物安全时,网上购物真的就会迅,速流行。take off迅速流行。,(2)脱下(3)休假(4)起飞,c,13 throw oneself into,By the end of the 1980s,Sinclair had tired of his various businesses,and was,throwing himself into British Mensa,a club for clever people.到20世纪80年代,末,辛科莱对他的各项生意已感到厌倦,而将精力投入到针对高智商人士的英,国门萨俱乐部。(教材原句P35),考点释义,throw oneself into,投身于,积极从事,A lot of young people throw themselves into the construction cause.,很多年轻人,积极投身于建设事业。,发散思维,活学活用 单句填空,(1)Since her husband died,she,s thrown herself,her work.,完成句子,(2)你可得安静点儿,否则你就会被撵出去。,Do keep quiet or you,ll,.,(3)她的研究有些很有意思的发现。,Her research has,some interesting facts.,答案(1)into句意:自从丈夫死后,她就全身心投入到工作中。throw one,self into投身于。,(2)be thrown out(3)thrown up,c,14,I know I will be very busy,though,and there will be lots of other young people,so,whatever happens,I will land on my feet.然而,我知道我会很忙,这里也将会有许,多其他的年轻人,所以,无论发生什么,我将会安然脱困。(教材原句P57),考点释义,land on one,s feet安然脱困,Don,t worry about Nina,she always lands on her feet.,不要担心尼娜,她每次都能逢凶化吉。,Sometimes he,ll,lose out,but somehow he usually manages to land on his feet,and find money to put into something else that makes a profit.,有时,他也确实会,亏本,但不知怎么地他总是会逢凶化吉,找到钱去投资生财的。,发散思维,活学活用完成句子,(1)I,ve,been,(,忙得不可开交,)all morning.,(2)She,ll,have to get a job and learn to,(,独,立,)sooner or later.,单句填空,(3)Joe got fired for never coming to work on time,but he,(land)on his feet,soon and found another job that paid twice as much money.,(4)I was able to land,my feet even though our company had recently gone,bankrupt.,答案(1)rushed off my feet句意:我整个上午忙得不可开交。,(2)stand on her own feet句意:迟早她得找份工作,学会独立。,(3)landed句意:乔因为从不准点上班而被解雇了,但他很快就摆脱困境并另,找了一份薪酬为原来两倍的工作。,(4)on句意:我能够化险为夷,即使我们公司近来已经破产。,c,1 形容词后的从句的虚拟,The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed,it is almost compul-,sory that you be optimistic.你首先要记住的是,要想成功,乐观几乎是必需的。,(教材原句P43),考点释义,compulsory意为“规定的,强迫的”,其后的从句谓语为“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略。,发散思维,动词suggest、advise、require、demand等词表示“建议,要求”时,其后的从句,谓语为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。,活学活用 单句填空,His pale face suggested that he,(be)very sick and we suggested he,(have)a good rest.,答案was;(should)have第一个suggest意为“暗示,表明”,其后的宾语从,句用陈述语气;第二个suggest意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用,“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略。,c,2 虚拟条件句,If he had not worked,there would have been no one to support the family.如果他,不工作,那么就没有人来养活整个家庭。(教材原句P46),考点释义,表示与过去事实相反的假设时,主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/might+,have done,if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。,Maybe if I had studied science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you,more help.,或许如果当初我要是学了理科而不是文科,现在就能给你更多的帮,助。,发散思维,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/might+,动词原形,if从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词一律用were;表示与将来事,实相反的假设时,主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形,if从句则用一般,过去时或were to+动词原形或should+动词原形。,活学活用 单句填空,(1)The meas
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
