Five-Elements教学幻灯片.ppt

单击此处编辑标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Five Elements,Doctrine of the five elements is also a native materialist idea of philosophy in ancient China.It holds that every thing in the universe is made from wood,fire,earth,metal and water.,TCM,applying doctrine of the five elements to medical field,investigates human body by viewpoint of systematic structure so as to expound the organic connections among parts,parts and the whole body as well as unity of human body and its external environment.,“,Wood bends and straightens”,The attribute of tree is growing freely,being able both to bend and straighten.,It is extended that anything that has the properties or actions of flourishing,harmony and unfolding is attributed to wood.,wood,Liver,(promote,the spreading of qi and blood),Green,(trees produce green leaves),Sour,(green in color is usually sour),Spring,(trees,germinate in spring),Wind,(the weather is often windy),Eyes,(reflect the condition of liver),Tendons,(liver controls tendons),Anger,(anger impare the liver),“,Fire burns and flames up”,Fire is characterized by hotness and upward-going.,It is extended that anything that has the properties or actions of warm-hotness,brightness and going-up is attributed to fire.,“,Earth provides for sewing reaping”,Earth holds and produces everything.It is extended that anything that has the properties or actions of receiving,holding and producing belongs to earth.,So,there is such sayings as“everything grows from the earth”and“the earth holds the other four elements”,“,Metal works towards transformation”,Metal itself is mostly from changes of ores through smelting.Metal is heavy in quality,and is often used for killing or cutting.,So,anything whose properties or actions are descending,purifying and astringent is attributed to metal.,“,water moistens and descends”,Water has the property of moistening and tends to flow downward.,It is extended that anything that has the properties or actions of moistening,downward-going,cool-coldness and storing,pertains to water.,Nature,Human Body,Taste,color,Atmos.,Factor,Season,Element,Zang-organs,Fu-organs,Sense organs,Tissue,Emotion,Sour,Green(blue),Wind,Spring,Wood,Liver,Gallbladder,Eye,Tendon,Anger,Bitter,Red,Heat,Summer,Fire,Heart,Small Intestine,Tongue,Vessel,Joy,Sweet,Yellow,Damp,Late Summer,Earth,Spleen,Stomach,Mouth,Flesh,Worry,Pun-gent,White,Dry-ness,Autumn,Metal,Lung,Large Intestine,Nose,Skin&Hair,Sadness,Salty,Black,Cold,Winter,Water,Kidney,Bladder,Ear,Bone,Fear,Correlation of five elements,interrelationship,Interpromoting(producing),Interacting(interrestriction),Overriding,counteracting,Interpromoting(producing),Wood fire earth metal water Wood,Interacting(interrestriction),Wood earth water fire metal Wood,Overriding(subjugation),Wood earth water fire metal Wood,counteracting,Wood metal fire water earth Wood,Five elements,Kidney water,liver wood,Heart fire,Spleen earth,Lung metal,wood,fire,earth,mental,water,Application to Medicine,Basing on the structural and functional characteristics of viscera and tissues,according to the characters of the five elements,and by way of categorization and connection from analogy,TCM attributes the organization structure of human body to the five elements,taking the five Zang-viscera as a center to connect the five Fu-viscera to dominate the five body constituents,to open up into the five sense organs,to adorn externally the five tissues,etc.Thus forming a structural system of viscera and tissues centered on the five Zang-viscera,hence laying a foundation for the visceral picture doctrine.,1.Explain the physiological phenominon,describe the,physiological trait of five-zang viscera,expound the correlation of five-zang viscera,2.Explain the pathological changes,“,mother”involve“child”,Deficiency of blood of liver and kidney,kidney liver,interacting relationship,liver spleen,liver lung,3.diagnosis,4.treatment,