冀教版五年级下册第一单元知识点.doc

五年级下册第一单元知识点Lesson 1一、单词1. run- runs-running 跑(动词) 2. jump-jumps-jumping 跳(动词) 3. sing-sings-singing 唱歌(动词) 4. dance-dances-dancing 跳舞(动词) 5. sit-sits-sitting 坐(动词) 6. stand-stands-standing 站立(动) 7. sorry 抱歉的(形容词)8. excited 激动的(形容词)二、短语1. arrive in+大地点(如国家，城市等) arrive at+小地点(如公园，学校等) 意思均为到达某地2. train station 火车站 3. sit down 坐下4. stand up 站起来 5. sing a song 唱歌三、语法1. want to do 想要做某事 2. run to sp. 跑向某地3. 祈使句: 动词原形开头 如 Stand up ! 否定祈使句: Dont +动词原形 如 Dont sit down(please 可以放在句首，放在句末用逗号与前面隔开)四、句子1. They arrive at the train station. 他们到达火车站。2. Danny runs to the train. 丹尼跑向火车。3. Please dont run! 请不要跑! Walk, please.请走路。4. I want to sing! 我想唱歌!5. -Im sorry. 对不起。- hats okay.没关系。6. Please dont sit down. 请别坐下。Please stand up. 请站起来。7. Im sitting down. 我这就坐下。8. Dont go straight . 禁止直行。9. Dont ride a bike. 禁止骑自行车。10. Dont turn left . 禁止左转。11. Dont swim . 禁止游泳。12. Dont walk on the grass. 禁止踩踏草坪。13. Dont eat or drink. 不要吃和喝。Lesson 2一、单词1. see-sees-seeing 看见，明白(动词) 2. look-looks-looking 看，瞧(动词) 3. boy 男孩 4. girl 女孩 5. now 现在 6. draw-draws-drawing 画(动词) 7. picture 图画，照片(名词)二、短语1. look at 看(某人或某物) 2. look out of 从向外看 3. draw a picture 画画 4. on the train 在火车上 5. many tall trees 许多高树三、语法 be doing 现在进行时 ，表示正在发生的动作。经常与now, look等词连用。四、句子1. What do you see on the train ? 你在火车上看见了什么？2. Jenny is looking out of the window on the train . 詹妮正在火车上向窗外看。3. I see many tall trees. 我看见许多棵高树。4. Some boys and girls are playing there. 一些男孩和女孩正在那里玩。5. What is Danny looking at ? 丹尼正在看什么?6.- What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么? - Im drawing a picture. 我正在画画。7. Im reading a book . 我正在读书。8. Danny is singing a song to your mother. 丹尼正在给你的妈妈唱歌。Lesson 3一、单词1. woman-women(复数) 女人 2. man-men(复数) 男人 3. baby-babies(复数) 婴儿 4. cry-cries-crying 哭(动词) 5. talk-talks-talking 交谈，讨论(动词) 6. sleep-sleeps-sleeping 睡觉(动词)二、短语1. talk to sb. 和某人谈话，和某人聊天 2. the man/woman behind you 你后面的男人/女人三、句子1. -Who is singing ? 谁在唱歌? - The woman behind me is singing. 我后面的那个女人在唱歌。2. The baby is crying. 婴儿正在哭。 Now the baby isnt crying. 现在婴儿不哭了。3 .- Who is talking ? 谁在谈话? - Danny is talking. He is talking to the man behind you. 丹尼在聊天，他在和你后面的男人聊天。4. - Are you singing? 你在唱歌吗？ - No, Im not. 不，我没有。5. The baby is sleeping now. 现在婴儿正在睡觉。Lesson 4一、单词1. who 谁(特殊疑问词) 2. hungry 饥饿的(形容词) 3. water 水(不可数名词) 4. tea 茶(不可数名词) 5. candy 糖果(不可数名词)二、短语 would like 缩写为 d like 想要吃或想要喝三、句子1. - Who is hungry ? 谁饿了？ - Im hungry. 我饿了。2. Im not hungry and Im not thirsty . 我不饿也不渴。3. Would you like some fruit? 你想吃点水果吗？肯定回答 Yes, please. 否定回答 No,thanks.4. - What would you like? 你想喝(吃)点什么? - Id like some tea. 我想喝点茶。5. I like candy very much. 我非常喜欢糖果! 6. Here you are.给你。Lesson 5一、单词1. people 人们(本身就是复数) 2. find 找到 cant find 找不到 3. newspaper 报纸二、短语1. read the newspaper 读报纸 2. have fun 玩的开心 3. play cards 打牌 4. play with 和玩三、句子1. What are they doing ? 他们正在做什么？2. -What is the woman doing ? 那个女人在做什么？ - She is reading the newspaper. 她正在读报纸。3. - Who is playing? 谁在玩？ - The man behind me is playing cards with his friends. 我后面的那个男人正在和他的朋友们打牌。4. I cant find Danny.我找不到丹尼了。5. There you are! 你在这里!6. May I play with the baby ? 我可以和婴儿玩吗？ Sure! 当然可以!动词的不规则现在分词形式双写尾字母1. run-running 2. sit-sitting 3. put-putting4. swim-swimming 5. shop-shopping去e加ing1. arrive-arriving 2. dance-dancing 3. take-taking 4. ride-riding 5. make-making 6. have-having