新编英语教程2unit.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,UNIT 3,Language,Structures,Dialogue,I,Dialogue,II,Reading,I,Reading,II,Guided,Writing,Interaction,Activity,Listening,Practice,Language,Structure,See the following sentences and pay attention to the grammar rules they use:,The pupils should be told that their homework,has to be checked,before they hand it in.,She,isnt paid anything,for overtime.,3.I dont think anybody,should be made fun of,because of his physical handicap.,4.,They say/It is said,that three parks will be expanded.,Practice:Convert the following sentences into passive voice orally.,Someone says Professor Bao will come to see Liu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon.,Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy.,They will give the room a good clean in the morning.,They have to throw away the old newspapers and put everything in order.,Besides,they have to take down the old posters from the wall and put up some new ones.,They will make their room neat and tidy and leave a good impression on the professor.,A:(Oh dear!/Dear me!/My Goodness!/Goodness me!/My pupils homework is full of careless mistakes.),B:Did you tell them to check their homework before they hand it in?,A:(No,I didnt.),B:I think they should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in.,Language,Structure,Practice 1,:Expressing slight anger&making a suggestion,A:Lilians been working very hard,I was told.,B:(Yes,so I heard.She often works overtime.),A:Is she paid anything extra for overtime?,B:(No,she isnt.),Practice 2,:Asking for&giving information,Language,Structure,1.,conscientious,careful to do everything that it is your job or duty to do,A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home.,a conscientious and hard-working student,conscientiously adverb,conscientiousness noun,e.g.his conscientiousness and loyalty to the company,A:(Poor Tom!Lots of people make fun of him.),B:Why do they do that?,A:(Because he walks with a limp.),B:well,I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap.,Practice 3-A,:Expressing sympathy&disagreement,Language,Structure,physical,handicap,turn down,turn sb.Down:To reject sb.,拒绝某人,e.g.We politely turned down the invitation.,3.hoarse,voice,a low rough voice,4.shabby,clothes,clothes,places,or objects are untidy and in bad condition because they have been used for a long time,A:(How was the exhibition?),B:Very.,A:(Were brochures handed out to visitors?),B:Oh,yes,they were.,Practice 3-B,:Asking for and giving information,Language,Structure,A:People say the city has mapped out a construction plan for the next year.,B:(Has it?Do you know any particulars?),A:Yes.They say/It is said that three parks will be expanded.,B:(Good/Thats wonderful/marvellous/fascinating!/What a wonderful/marvellous/fascinating idea!/How wonderful!/Great!/Splendid!/Well have more space for enjoyment and rest.),Practice 4,:Reporting,Checking up&expressing pleasure,Language,Structure,a modern,sewerage,system,sewer,下水道，排水沟；缝纫机，缝纫者。,sewerage,排水设备,2.,renovate,the stadium,to repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again,e.g.The hotel has been renovated and redecorated.,NOUN,renovation,Farewell to Rude Manners,Dialogue,I,When someone treats you rudely,what is your response?,What do you choose,to be a completely civilized person or just be polite when it is needed?,Think it,Dialogue,I,According to A and B,what usually happens when the bus is late?Is it very crowded?,Does what A and B describe in the dialogue often happen in the city where you are?,What kind of,behaviour,is considered as uncivilized?Can you list some other examples?,Questions,Browse through the text,try to answer following questions.,Farewell to Rude Manners,Dialogue,I,Please read the dialogue loudly with feeling and expression.,Read,Farewell to Rude Manners,Dialogue,I,Try to retell the content of the dialogue,following cues may help you.,A and B are commenting on some unpleasant daily occurrences in pubic places.,1.A tells B about his personal experience at a bus stop.,2.B in turn tells A about what he saw on the bus.,3.A and B talk about what young people should do and should not do.,Retell,Farewell to Rude Manners,Language Points,Youre not,bother,ed by rude people with their,rough,behaviour,Bother,1.,WORRY,e.g.Being in a crowd really bothers me.It was very noisy,but that didnt bother me.,It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.,2.,DISTURB OR ANGER,e.g.Sorry to bother you,but Mr.Grey is on the line.,Cliff didnt want to bother himself with masses of detail.,Danny,dont bother Ellen while shes reading.,Would it bother you if I put on some music?,3.CAUSE PAIN,e.g.My backs been bothering me.,4.FRIGHTEN,e.g.Dont worry,my dog wont bother you.If he starts bothering you,let me know.,1,Dialogue I,Language Points,Youre not,bother,ed by rude people with their,rough,behaviour,rough 粗糙的,粗略的,大体的,粗野的,粗暴的,粗略论述的,1.NOT SMOOTH opposite smooth,e.g.Her hands were rough from hard work.,2.NOT EXACT synonym approximate,e.g.Could you give me a rough idea what time youll be home?,a rough estimate of the cost,3.DIFFICULT synonym tough,e.g.The first year was rough,but things have gotten better.,My boyfriend and I were going through a rough time.4,4.NOT GENTLE opposite gentle,e.g.Rugby is a very rough sport.,Dont be too rough-shes only little.,1,Dialogue I,Language Points,With no order,and in a near-,riot,.,violent outburst of lawlessness by the people in a district,e.g.The police put down a riot by force during the election.,police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields,2.An unrestrained outbreak,as of laughter or passions.,e.g.a riot of emotion,3.,a riot of,colour,something with many different bright,colours,e.g.The garden is a riot of,colour,in spring.,2,Dialogue I,Language Points,You have to,fight,your way,in,and,fight,your way,out,when.,Phrase expansion:,the families of those who,fought in,the war,rebel forces,fighting against,the Russians,They,fought for,control of the islands.,He had to,fight,several other applicants,for,the job.,She,fought her way back,into the first team.,Two guys were,fighting with,each other in the street.,They were,fighting over,a girl.,Theyre,fighting about,who should do the dishes.,We,fought,our way,through,the crowd.,Hes rich now,but he had to,fight tooth and nail,for it.,She looked away,fighting back her tears,We left them to,fight it out,.,3,Dialogue I,Language Points,The waiting crowd turned into a,charging mob,.,mob,1.a large noisy crowd,especially one that is angry and violent,e.g.a mob of a few hundred demonstrators,They were immediately surrounded by the mob.,2.informal a group of people of the same type,synonym gang,mob of,e.g.The usual mob of teenagers were standing on the corner.,charge:,To attack violently,e.g.The troops charged the enemy line.,the wounded lion suddenly charged at me.,4,Dialogue I,Language Points,fell down in this mad,scramble,.,5,Dialogue I,noun,an unceremonious scuffle or struggle.,e.g.There was a scramble for the best seats.,verb,To struggle or contend frantically in order to get something:,e.g.scrambled for the best seats.,the players scrambled for/to get possession of the ball.,Children scrambled for the coins that were thrown to them.,Language Points,The seats were occupied by two,robust,young men who totally,ignored,her presence.,6,Robust:,a robust person is strong and healthy,e.g.a robust man of six feet four,ignore,e.g.You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.,The phone rang,but she ignored it.,Sam rudely ignored the question.,noun,ignorance,lack of knowledge or information about something,Excuse my ignorance,but how does it actually work?,Dialogue I,Language Points,Those young men were too,preoccupied,with themselves.,7,thinking about something a lot,with the result that you do not pay attention to other things,e.g.Whats wrong with Cindy?She seems a little preoccupied.,preoccupied with,Hes completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment.,Dialogue I,Language Points,Its time we,bade farewell to,all rude manners.,8,Bid,1.to offer to pay a particular price for goods,especially in an auction,e.g.She bid 100 for a Victorian chair.What am I bid for lot 227?Shall we start at$500?,The two men ended up,bidding against,each other at the auction.,2.,to offer to do work or provide services for a specific price,in competition with other offers,Three firms,bid for,the contract on the new buildings.,3.,Bid farewell=say goodbye to,also say farewell to sb./sth,Dialogue I,Language Points,Socialist moral standards ought to be,passed down,from,9,Phrase expand,Ill,pass,the information,on,to our sales department.,Theyve,passed,the enquiry,over,to the police.(Give information),She,passed with flying colours,(=got very high marks).,Im afraid Ill have to,pass on,that offer of coffee.(not accept an invitation),One catches the virus and they,pass,it,on,to the rest.,Any increase in our costs will have to be,passed on,to the consumer.,This is the second time Ive been,passed over,for promotion(=someone else has been given a higher job instead of me).,I dont think you should,pass up,the opportunity to go to university.(to not make use of a chance),Dialogue I,Dialogue,I,The root of rude manners in our country,Discussion,Farewell to Rude Manners,Dialogue,I,A Retired Teachers Impressions,Role-play,Farewell to Rude Manners,Using uncertain expressions,work in pairs,take in turns to inquire and respond to the following topics.(Textbook Page 30.),Uncertainty,Dialogue,II,Practice,I cant make out what is,crawl,ing there on the floor.,1.,crawl along/across etc,The baby crawled across the floor.,2.if an insect crawls,it moves using its legs,crawl over/up etc,Theres a bug crawling up your leg.,3.,crawl into/out of bed,to get into or out of bed slowly because you are very tired,We crawled into bed at 2 am.,4.,if a vehicle crawls,it moves forward very slowly,crawl by/along etc,The traffic was crawling along.,Have you ever been misunderstood by others?,What would you do if you are treated badly just because you are misunderstood?,What else you can do if all the explanations seem useless?,Reading,I,Think it,A Shoppers Nightmare,Reading,I,1.Where was the birthday gift bought?,2.What was the problem with the jumper?,3.Why did the author go to London with her friends?,4.What happened when the author left the store?,5.What was the author accused of?,6.How did the author prove that she was innocent?,7.What would have happened to the author had it no been a clear-cut case?,8.What was it that the author was most unhappy about this store?,Questions,A Shoppers Nightmare,Reading,I,Cause,process result,Retell,A Shoppers Nightmare,Language Points,It would be,sensible,to,dash into,the large department store,sensible,1.reasonable,practical,and showing good judgment,e.g.She seems very sensible.,Its sensible to keep a note of your passport number.,2.suitable for a particular purpose,and practical rather than fashionable,e.g.Eat a sensible diet and exercise daily.,an old woman in sensible shoes and a neat skirt,3.formal noticeable,e.g.a sensible increase in temperature,4.,be sensible of something,literary to know or realize that something exists or is true,e.g.He was very sensible of the difficult situation she was in.,1,Dialogue I,Language Points,It would be,sensible,to,dash into,the large department store,dash into,to go or run somewhere very quickly,e.g.Olive dashed into the room,grabbed her bag,and ran out again.,1,Dialogue I,Language Points,My arms were,grabbed viciously,by a,stern,bearded,man.,grab,1.to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement,synonym snatch,e.g.I grabbed my bag and ran off.,I managed to grab the gun from Bowen.,2.to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busy,e.g.Why dont you go and grab some sleep?,Lets grab a bite to eat before we go.,3.to take an opportunity,accept an invitation etc immediately,e.g.I think you should grab your chance to travel while youre young.,She grabbed the opportunity to go to America.,2,Dialogue I,Language Points,My arms were,grabbed viciously,by a,stern,bearded,man.,viciously,1.violent and cruel in a way that hurts someone physically,e.g.a vicious murder a vicious killer,Keep away from that dog,he can be vicious.,2.very unkind in a way that is intended to hurt someones feelings or make their character seem bad,e.g.Sarah can be quite vicious at times.,She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.,3.unpleasantly strong or severe,synonym violent,viciously adverb,e.g.He twisted her arm viciously.,viciousness noun,2,Dialogue I,Language Points,My arms were,grabbed viciously,by a,stern,bearded,man.,stern,serious and strict,and showing strong disapproval of someones behaviour,e.g.sterner penalties for drug offences,stern look/voice/expression etc,e.g.Wait!I shouted in my sternest voice.stern,sternly adverb,sternness noun uncountable,2,Dialogue I,Language Points,My arms were,grabbed viciously,by a,stern,bearded,man.,bearded,beard countable,1.hair that grows around a mans chin and cheeks,2.something similar to a beard,such as hair growing on an animals chin,bearded,adjective,2,Dialogue I,Language Points,What I was,accused,of.,to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad,accuse somebody of(doing)something,e.g.He was accused of murder.Smith accused her of lying.,The professor stands accused of(=has been accused of)stealing his students ideas and publishing them.,3,Dialogue I,Language Points,A receipt would be enough to prove a shoppers,innocence,1.the fact of being not guilty of a crime,opposite guilt,e.g.Can you prove your innocence?,protest/maintain your innocence,(=say repeatedly that you are not guilty),e.g.The prisoners continued to protest their innocence.,2.lack of experience of life or knowledge of the bad things in the world,e.g.In our innocence we believed everything we were told.,the innocence of childhood,innocent,adj,4,Dialogue I,Language Points,I was,furious,and upset but I continued to,protest that.,.,furious,very angry,e.g.Residents in the area,are furious at,the decision.,She was,furious with,herself for letting things get out of hand.,Her family are,furious that,her name has been published by the press.,She was absolutely furious.,protest,e.g.Thousands of people blocked the street,protesting against,the new legislation.,American English Students protested the decision.,Clive,protested that,he hadnt been given enough time to do everything.,Sarah protested that she wasnt Micks girlfriend.,5,Dialogue I,Language Points,And with great,reluctance,when someone is unwilling to do something,or when they do something slowly to show that they are not very willing,e.g.Wells finally agreed,but with reluctance.,reluctance/reluctant to do something,e.g.a reluctance to share information,Maddox was reluctant to talk about it.,reluctantly adverb,e.g.Reluctantly,he agreed.,6,Dialogue I,Language Points,begging forgiveness,when someone forgives anoth