名词性从句之宾语从句.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,名词性从句,Grammar,名词性从句之,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,副词性从句,形容词性从句,复合句,=,主句,+,从句,定语从句,状语语从句,句 子作定语,相称于形容词,句 子作状语,相称于副 词,句 子作表语,宾语,主语和同,位语相称于名词,引导从,句,的,两,类连词,_+,表,事实,的从句,_,表,疑问,的从句,连词后均用,_,语序,that,wh-/how,陈说,一：宾语从句,1.Tiger is a good teacher.2.Is Tiger a good teacher?,3.What is Tiger doing now?4.How long will he stay here?,I know _.,I was asked _.,I wonder _.,I am not sure about _.,把这4个句子放在合适的空白处,常见接宾语从句的词,1.V+,宾语从句,2.V+sb+,宾语从句,3.V+,介词,/,副词,+,宾语从句,4.,介词,+wh-/how,引导的宾语从句,5.,形容词,+,宾语从句,that,Tiger is a good teacher,how long,he will stay here,whether,Tiger is a good teacher,what,Tiger is doing now,具有肯定意义的动词,接_引导的宾语从句；,具有疑问意义的动词,接_引导的宾语从句。,that,wh-/how,A:,主语,+,V.,+,it,+,adj./n.,+,that clause(/V-ing/to do,),(,think/find/consider/make,/believe/feel),it,used as formal object(,形式宾语,),1.We think _ necessary for us to learn English.,2.We think _ necessary _ _.,3.I feel _ an honour _ I have been invited.,it,it,it,that,that,we should learn English.,it used as formal object(,形式宾语,),B:,I,hate,dislike,it if(when).,I,appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,prefer,it,if,(when).,1.,We would much appreciate,it,if,you could do us that favour.,2.,Id prefer,it,if,I didnt have to finish the work.,B.动词+it+that从句。常见于like,take,have,put等少数,动词之后（it相称于that从句的同位语）。,1.I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.,2.The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have,gone bankrupt.,3.Rumor has it that Mary is getting married.,4.I take it that you have been out.,5.Let me come and stay.You can put it that it was arranged,before.,C.动词+it+介词短语+that从句。常见于,bring it to ones attention;owe it to sb;,take it for granted 等构造中。,1.I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.,2.Dont take it for granted that they will support you.,D.动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。,常见于answer for,depend on,rely on,insist on,look to,see to,stick to 等构造中。,1.Ill see to it that everything is ready in time.,2.You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your,English.,3.Im counting on it that you will come.,1.They didnt say _.,他们没有说他们想要什么。,2.I dont know _.,我不懂得她去哪里了。,3.He said _.,他说他父亲去北京了。,4.She told me _.,他告诉我地球围绕太阳旋转。,5.He asked _.,他问道他怎样才能找到他的勇气。,6.Tell me _.,告诉我你最喜欢哪一种。,what,they wanted,where she has gone/where she is,that his dad has gone to Beijing.,that the earth travels around the sun,how he could get his courage,which one do you like best,7.I dont know when he will come,but_,Ill call you.我不懂得他什么时候来，但当他来的时候，,我会打电话给你。,8.The boy has _ they cant,play with his toys.那个男孩已清晰的表明他们不能玩弄,他的玩具。,9.The teacher advised us _ waste our,time.老师劝说我们不要挥霍时间了。,10.Who do you think _?,你认为今年谁是最佳运动员?,11._ their parents pay,for their schooling.有些学生认为父母给他们学费是当然的。,when he comes,made it clear(to everyone),that we should not,is the best player this year,Some students take is for granted that,改错,1.I thought he is a good boy.,2.He told me how could I get there.,3.I asked what did he like doing.,4.She asked me that I would come back in 2 days.,5.I dont doubt whether you have told the truth.,6.Do you doubt that if Tiger is a good teacher?,7.I am not sure about if Tiger will come next Sunday.,8.Besides,I have few friends.I dont know that they dont,like to talk to me.,9.Tiger said he liked English and he read English every day.,10.They wondered that English was so hard to learn.,11.We think you are not right.,否认的转移:若主语谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含,有否认意义,一般要把否认词转移到主,句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。,I dont think this dress fits you well.,(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。),was,a good boy,.,I could,he liked,if,that,whether,Tiger is a good teacher.,why,that,he read English every day.,why,dont,think you are right.,小结：1.所有从句或连词后均接陈说句构造。,2.that引导表已知的宾语从句,不做句子成分,没有字面意思,一般可,以省略,但第二个that不可以省略.that引导的从句不做介词的宾语。,3.wh-/how引导表未知的宾语从句，做句子成分(whether例外)，,有字面意思，不可以省略。,4.宾语从句要与主句在时态上保持一致，客观真理用一般目前时。,5.常见引导宾语从句的连词有：,1)不做句子成分的that(没有字面意义)和whether/if(与否),2)相称于名词或代词的疑问代词，有的还可以接名词,who,whom,whose,which,what等,3)在从句中做状语的疑问副词，又叫连接副词,when,where,why,how,how long,how many,how old等,4)某些以-ever结尾的强调词，表达“无论.”“任何.”,whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,特例,:,Beliefs are remarkably,powerful in that they are,to our lives whata rudder,to a ship.,周报,6 P3 Text D,宾语从句,PK,状语从句,1.I dont know when he _(come),but when he _,back,I will let you know in no time.,2.No will help you if you never _(,help,)others.,We wonder if he _(,help,)others if he never_,(receive)help.,3.Let me know if he comes back.(,翻译,),4.Let me know if he will come back.,(,翻译,),will come,comes,help,will help,receives,首先，我们给这两个词加上性别:if是女的,whether是男的,一般而言,男的胆子都比较大,因此碰到如下困难和危险都是它勇往直前！,1.It depends on _ he will come or not.,2.The problem is _ it will be sunny tomorrow.,3.He has not decided _ to go or not.,4._ he will go to the party is not sure.,5.Mary has not decided _ or not she will go to see,her friends off at the airport.,6.She asked Tom _he would come the next day.,7._winter comes,can spring be far behind?,whether,whether,whether,Whether,whether,whether,/if,I,f,“前有介be狼,后有不定虎,位句首,加,or not.,”用,whether,“假如”用if,“与否用”whether,动词宾从可互换,