全国高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,核心单词,识记,思考,运用,一、单词拼写,1.,(2015,浙江，阅读,A),I decided to try at all costs to _(,摆脱,)them of their fear and dislike of books.,2.,(2015,江苏，书面表达,),The photo drew about 7,，,000 _(,评论,)on the social media platform.,3.*,(2015,广东，阅读,B),I learned that a fish is a cold,-,blooded animal and _(,因此,)is very sensitive to water temperature.,4.He _(,后悔,)that he was careless and didnt pass the exam.,5.,(2015,江苏，阅读,C),People,volunteer to express personal values and to _(,扩大,)their range of experiences.,rid,comments,therefore,regretted,expand,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.*,(2015,陕西，阅读,C),The,_(,produce)of,coffee beans is a huge,，,profitable business.,2.*Nowadays women have more _(,free).They,can be free to do anything they want to do.,3.*,(2015,重庆，阅读,E),The,creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the _(,discover)by,a great scientist.,4.,(2015,重庆，阅读,A),When,everyone else in the class was _(,focus)on,tasks,，,I could not.,5.Last year 2,，,000 birds were _(,export)from,the island.,production,freedom,discovery,focusing,exported,6.People who circulate false news that this magazine has a small _(,circulate)are,to blame.,7.*Before writing a summary of the passage,，,you have to read it and _(,summary)its,main idea.,8.*Many _(,chemistry)are,working in the chemistry factory to make _(,chemistry)fertilizers,.,9.*The school has much modern teaching _(,equip).And,the classrooms are all _(,equip)with,new desks.,10.*He was really _(,confuse)by,the _(,confuse)problem,which also _(,confuse)other,people for a long time.,circulation,summarize,chemists,chemical,equipment,equipped,confused,confusing,confused,三、开心词场,People,struggled,against hunger for several,decades,，,but to their,regret,，,they still couldnt,increase,the output of grain,production,.Therefore,hunger was a,disturbing,problem then.,【联想,积累】,“,因此,”,家族,therefore,ad,v,.,因此；所以；因而,so,conj,.,因此，所以,thus,ad,v,.,因此，于是,consequently,ad,v,.,所以，因此,as a result,结果，因此,后缀,-,tion,构成的抽象名词,addition,增加，增加物,application,请求，应用，运用,appreciation,欣赏，鉴赏,celebration,庆祝，典礼,combination,结合,concentration,集中，专心,conduction,传导,congratulation,祝贺,consideration,考虑，思考,construction,建造，建筑,高频词链条,equip,v,t,.&,v,i,.,配备；装备,equipment,n,.,设备,discovery,n,.,发现；发觉,discover,v,t,.,发现；发觉,summary,n,.,总结；摘要；概要,summarize,v,t,.,总结,freedom,n,.,自由；自主,free,adj,.,自由的；免费的,confuse,v,t,.,使迷惑；使为难,confusing,adj,.,令人迷惑的,confused,adj,.,感到迷惑的,chemical,adj,.,化学的；关于化学的,chemistry,n,.,化学,chemist,n,.,化学家；药剂师,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,一、补全短语,1.thanks _,幸亏；由于，因为,2.*lead _,导致；造成,(,后果,),3.*build _,逐渐增强；建立；开发,4.focus _,集中,(,注意力、精力等,),于,5.rid._,摆脱；除去,6.keep.free _,使,免受,(,影响、伤害等,),；使,不含,(,有害物,),to,to,up,on,of,from/of,二、短语填空,1.,(2015,北京，阅读,D),_ the advanced technology,，,we live in an age of bettered communication.,2.We are glad to see that he has _ his strength after the illness.,3.Its obvious that his carelessness _ the serious accident.,4.Measures should be taken to _ the children and old _ the polluted vegetables above all.,would rather,；,thanks to,；,build up,；,lead to,；,focus on,；,rid.of,；,be satisfied with,；,keep.free from,Thanks to,built up,led to,keep,free from,5.,(2015,新课标全国,，阅读,C),Students,who take a well,-,planned year out are more likely to _ their chosen course.,6.We cannot really learn anything until we _ ourselves _ being too proud.,7.I _ be laughed at than quarrel with him.,8.Her mind was completely _ looking after her mother.,be satisfied with,rid,of,would rather,focused on,【联想,积累】,“,动词,up,”,短语小结,come up,上来，长出，出现,keep up,保持,hurry up,赶快,stay up,挺住，熬夜,make up,构成，组成，编造，弥补,speed up,加快速度,“,动词,to,”,短语荟萃,lead to,导致，通向,attend to,处理，专心于，照料,add to,增添,agree to,同意,bring to,使苏醒,compare.to,把,比作,devote.to,把,贡献给,supply.to,为,提供,refer to,谈到，涉及，参阅,come to,苏醒,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,1.,Yuan,Longping,grows _ super hybrid rice.,袁隆平种植了被称为,“,超级杂交水稻,”,的稻种。,Theyve done _(,他们能做的一切,)to help her.,He is not _(,几年前的他,).,what is called,what they can,what he was a few years ago,2.,In 1973,，,he became _ in the world _ that has a high output.,1973,年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。,She was the first woman _(,赢得金牌,)in the Olympic Games.,He is _(,做这项工作的最佳人选,).,the first agricultural pioneer,to grow rice,to win the gold medal,the best man to do the job,【联想,积累】,what,引导的宾语从句全掌握,what,引导名词性从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。,(1),表示,“,的东西或事情,”,，相当于,“,the thing that.,；,all/everything that.,”,(2),表示,“,的人,”,，相当于,the person that.,。,(3),表示,“,的地方,”,，相当于,the place that.,。,(4),表示,“,的时间,”,，相当于,the time that.,。,.,单元语法,识记,思考,运用,v,.,-,ing,形式作主语与宾语,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1._(expose)to the sun will make you burnt.,2.Its no use _(,cry)over,spilt milk.,3.Not _(,get)to,the station on time made everyone worried last week.,4.Isnt it time you got down to _(,mark)the,papers?,5.Weve got to think of ways of _(,change)peoples,habits.,Being exposed,crying,getting,marking,changing,【学法,点拨】,v,.,-,ing,形式具有名词性质,(,动名词,),，所以可放在句子的前面作主语，但当,v,.,-,ing,短语较长时，为了使句子保持平衡，常用,it,作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句子的末尾。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,struggle,vi.,&,n.,斗争；拼搏；努力,高考例句,(2015,陕西，阅读,D),Robinson,suggested that may be because parents themselves,struggle,to understand the tasks.,罗宾逊想，这可能是因为父母自己很难理解这些任务。,struggle for,为,而奋斗,struggle against,与,斗争；为反对,而斗争,struggle with,与,斗争；与,并肩作战,struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起来,struggle to do,sth,努力做某事,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,We still have to struggle _ all kinds of difficulties _ success.,为了成功，我们仍不得不与各种各样的困难作斗争。,He struggled _ his feet and dragged slowly ahead.,他挣扎着站起来并缓慢地前行。,They were _ the burning car.,他们正挣扎着从燃烧着的汽车里出来。,答案,against/with,；,for,to,struggling to get out of,2,.,rid,vt,.,摆脱；除去,教材原句,Thanks to his research,，,the UN has more tools in the battle to,rid,the world of hunger.,多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的办法。,(1)rid,sb/sth,of.,使某人,/,某物摆脱,rid oneself of debt,还清债务,(2)get/be rid of,摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The dentist rid him _ the pain by taking out his bad tooth.,牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。,After ten years of hard work,，,she eventually rid _ of debt.,经过十年的辛苦劳作，她终于还清了债务。,写作佳句,You must _ this bad habit.,你一定要摆脱这种不好的习惯。,答案,of,herself,rid yourself of/get rid of/be rid of,3,.,regret,vt,.,遗憾；惋惜,n.,遗憾；懊悔,高考例句,(2015,福建，阅读,B),He,felt,regret,about those wasted days.,他对那些浪费的日子感到遗憾。,(1)regret to do,sth,对要做的事感到遗憾,(,未做,),regret doing/having done,sth,对做过的事遗憾,/,后悔,(,已做过,),(2)feel regret for/about,对,感到遗憾,have no regrets,没有遗憾,with great regret,非常遗憾,to ones regret,令某人抱歉,/,遗憾的是,(3)regrettable,adj,.,令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,If we die for the people,，,we shall die _ regret.,为人民而死，我们死而无憾。,Much to _ regret,，,we will not be able to visit you next year.,让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。,写作佳句,I _ him that he had been,dismissed.To,my surprise,，,he said to me,，,“,I _.I only _ the wrong job.,”,我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：,“,我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。,”,答案,without,our,regretted to tell,；,have no regrets,；,regret having taken,短,语,点,拨,1,.,build up,逐渐增强；建立；开发；夸赞,教材原句,These chemicals in the food supply,build up,in peoples bodies over time.,随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。,build oneself up,增强体质,build oneself up to,sth,为,做准备,build up ones health/body,增进健康,build up a fame,建立名声,build,sb/sth,up,吹捧，鼓吹,写出下列句中,build up,的含义,Hes,building,me,up,too muchI may disappoint him.,Exercise will help,build up,the muscles.,They have finally,built up,a big company.,答案,夸赞,逐渐增强,建立,2,.,lead to,导致；造成,(,后果,),教材原句,Many of these chemicals can,lead to,cancer or other illnesses.,很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。,lead,sb,to do,sth,使某人做某事,lead a.life,过着,的生活,lead the way,带路,lead,sb,by the nose,牵着某人的鼻子走,in the lead,领先；处于首位,单句语法填空,The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _(catch).,新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住。,What was it that led you _(,leave)America,for Hong Kong?,是什么让你离开美国前往香港的？,答案,being caught,to leave,一言串记,With him,leading the way,，,we got there without any,difficulty.But,for him,，,we would have been lost,，,which would,lead to,serious,consequences.His,action,led us to believe,that he was our true friend.,有他带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他，我们就有可能迷路了，这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,If so,，,what did you do to grow them?,如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？,(1)if so,意为,“,如果是这样的话,”,，是,if,引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，可以用来代替整个从句，省略前面出现过的主语和动词，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用,if not,。,(2),由,if,构成的此类省略形式还有：,if any,如果有的话,if ever,如果曾经发生过的话,if necessary,如果有必要的话,if possible,如果可能的话,将下列句子改为省略形式,If it is possible,，,you should try it once more.,_,Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,，,if there are any.,_,Some of you may have finished unit,one.If,you have done so,，,you can go on to unit two.,_,答案,If possible,，,you should try it once more.,Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,，,if any.,Some of you may have finished unit,one.If,so,，,you can go on to unit two.,2.,教材原句,He,would,much,rather,keep time for his hobbies.,他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。,(1)would rather do.,宁愿做,would rather do A than do B,would do A rather than do B,宁愿做,A,而不做,B,(2)would rather,从句,愿意做,(,从句中要用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。,),(3)would rather have done.,宁可做了,(,而未实现,),单句语法填空,/,完成句子,I would rather you _(,go)to,the cinema now.,Id rather you _ me the truth yesterday.,我宁愿你昨天没把事实告诉我。,He would rather _(,learn)another,foreign language,，,but he was too busy.,他原先是想再学一门外语的，但是他太忙了。,写作佳句,_,，,I would borrow money from my friends.,我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。,答案,went,hadnt told,have learned,Rather than refuse to help you,