个音标和常用音标字母组合.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,48个音标和常用音标字母组合,教学目标,教学重点,教学难点,熟练掌握音素和,48,个音标,；,培养学生独立拼读单词的能力,2,8,个元音音标和,20,个辅音音标,掌握,48,个音标的正确发音、口型变化及读音规则,2,6,个英文字母,区分字母名称音、音素、音标的概念,掌握,48,个音标,A,B C D,E,F G H,I,J K L M N,O,P Q R S T,U,V W X Y Z,2,6,个英文字母,元音字母,5,个,辅音字母,21,个,Definition,字母：英文单词是由字母构成的，字母是书写的最小单位。,字母名称音是字母本身的发音。,e.g.,Aa,/e/,Bb,/bi:/,Cc,/si:/,Ff,/ef/,Gg,/i:/,Hh,/e/,音素：字母在单词中的发音，音素是语音的最小单位。,音标：音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的书写符号。,Phonetic symbols,元音音标（,20,个）,/e/,/:/:/:/i:/u:/,/e/a/a/e/,辅音音标（,28,个,）,/b/p/m/f/d/t/n/l/g/k/h/r/s/z/v/w/,/,/j/,/tr/dr/ts/dz/,元音音标,七短,:,/e/,五长：,/:/:/:/i:/u:/,八双：,/e/a/a/e/,辅音音标,清辅音:,（发音时声带不震动）,/p/t/k/f/s/,/tr/ts/h/,浊辅音：,（,发音时声带震动,）,/b/d/g/v/z/,/dr/dz/m/n/l/r/w/j/,20,个元音音标,元音音标常见字母组合,音标练习,元音音标,七短,:,/e/,/,/,/,五长：,/:/,/i:/,/:/,/u:/,/:/,八双：,/a/,/e/,/a/,/e/,元音音标常见字母组合,a,/,c,a,t f,a,t d,a,d m,a,d m,a,p b,a,ck m,a,n,ea/e,/e/,h,ea,d br,ea,d r,ea,dy br,ea,kfast b,e,d,e,gg b,e,st,i/y,/,s,i,t l,i,st b,i,g m,i,ss happ,y,man,y,dictionar,y,o/a/au,/,l,o,t h,o,t l,o,st wh,a,t w,a,nt w,a,tch bec,au,se,u/o/oo,/,c,u,p c,u,t sh,u,t b,u,s c,o,me m,o,ther l,o,ve bl,oo,d,oo/ou/u,/,l,oo,k g,oo,d b,oo,k sh,ou,ld c,ou,ld p,u,t p,u,sh,er/or/ar,/,clev,er,broth,er,sist,er,doct,or,act,or,doll,ar,元音音标常见字母组合,a/ar,/:/,cl,a,ss f,a,st l,a,st p,ar,k,ar,m h,ar,d,e/ee/ea,/i:/,w,e,sh,e,h,e,s,ee,gr,ee,n tr,ee,t,ea,cher pl,ea,se,au/or/al,/:/,d,au,ghter c,au,ght sp,or,t flo,or,do,or,b,al,l sm,al,l w,al,l t,al,k,o/oo/u,/u:/,d,o,wh,o,f,oo,d t,oo,tr,u,e bl,u,e,ir/or/ur,/:/,g,ir,l b,ir,d sk,ir,t w,or,ld w,or,k t,ur,n b,ur,n n,ur,se,元音音标常见字母组合,a/ay/ai,/e/,n,a,me g,a,me l,a,ke st,ay,pl,ay,s,ay,r,ai,n,i/igh,/a/,l,i,ke b,i,ke h,igh,f,igh,t t,igh,t,o/oa/ow,/,n,o,g,o,h,o,me b,oa,t afl,oa,t sn,ow,sh,ow,ou/ow,/a/,h,ou,se,ou,t cl,ou,d fl,ow,er n,ow,c,ow,t,ow,n,oy,/,b,oy,enj,oy,t,oy,eer/ear/ea,/,d,eer,ear,d,ear,h,ear,n,ear,id,ea,ear/air/ere,/e/,b,ea,r h,ea,r w,ea,r ch,air,h,air,h,ere,wh,ere,th,ere,ure/oor/our,/,s,ur,e p,oo,r t,our,28,个辅音音标,辅音音标常见字母组合,音标练习,辅音音标,清辅音:,（发音时声带不震动）,/p/t/k/f/s/,/tr/ts/h/,浊辅音：,（,发音时声带震动,）,/b/d/g/v/z/,/dr/dz/m/n/l/r/w/j/,辅音音标常见字母组合,ch,/,ben,ch,mu,ch,Fren,ch,sh,/,bru,sh,fi,sh,Engli,sh,ng,/,lo,ng,bri,ng,E,ng,lish,th,/,th,ing fai,th,too,th,th,/,th,ey,th,is,th,ere,tr,/tr/,tr,ip,tr,ee,tr,adition,tr,eat,dr,/dr/,dr,ess,dr,aw,dr,eam,ts,/ts/,ha,ts,pe,ts,plan,ts,ds,/dz/,be,ds,han,ds,frien,ds,