初中一般将来时.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,普通未来时,THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE,第1页,普通未来时意义：,用来描述一个即将要发生动作；谈论未来计划和打算；,表示未来某一时刻动作或状态。,第2页,二、,普通未来时基本结构：,will/shall,动词原形,I/we+shall,be going to,动词原形,be not going to+,动词原形,第3页,其它形式,1.be+to do,表示计划,责任,约定或命令,2.be about to do sth,表示正要做,马上要做,.,(,不能与表示未来时间状语连用,),3.be+v-ing,4.,普通现在时表未来,第4页,三、常见时间状语：,next,+,时间词（,Tuesday,，,week,，,year),the coming,+,时间词,(,Sunday,year),this,+,afternoon,，,evening,soon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tonight,in,+,一段时间,/,未明年代,in the future,after+,时间词,(5,：,00pm),第5页,四、普通未来时在使用中一些注意事项：,1、,will,用于一切人称，,shall,只用于第一人称,(I/we),。但当代英语倾向于全部些人称都使用,will,而不用,shall,，,shall,主要出现在非常正式英语场所中，或用于口语提出提议或请求。如：,Shall I go home now?,(请求）,Shall,we meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.,?,(提议）,第6页,四、普通未来时在使用中一些注意事项：,2、,will/shall+do,通惯用来谈论,未来会发生事,或是,正在制订计划；,而,be going to do,通惯用来谈论,在一个较近未来将要发生计划中或是有可能发生事,。如：,They,will see,us if we go out at the moment.（未来会发生事）,They,will take,different routes to the same destination.（正在制订计划）,My uncle,is going to visit,us next month.（在一个较近未来将要发生计划中事）,I think it,s going to,rain.（有可能发生事）,第7页,四、普通未来时在使用中一些注意事项：,3、,will/shall do,相对较为正式，惯用于书面语，表示一个,相对较远,未来；,be going to do,惯用于口语中，表示一个,相对较近未来,。如：,I,m going to,Beijing,tomorrow,.(较近未来）,There,ll be,no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment.(较远未来）,第8页,四、普通未来时在使用中一些注意事项：,4、,be going to do,用于表示,计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）,；还能够表示,依据事实情况极有可能发生事。如：,I,m going to,take another,plan,.(计划）,Its so cloudy.I think it,s going to,rain.,(依据事实极有可能发生）,第9页,四、普通未来时在使用中一些注意事项：,5,、,在英语中，有些动词如,go,come,leave,start,arrive,begin,等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生动作。如：,I,m coming,.(我就来了。）,Are,we all,going,？(我们都将去吗?),第10页,四、普通未来时在使用中一些注意事项：,6.,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句,（,if,when,as soon as,只要、一旦,until,before,as long as,等）复合句中，,从句用普通现在时,，,主句用未来时，,且用,will,而不用,be going to,。如：,Mum,will go,to Beijing if it,doesnt rain,tomorrow.,When you,get,home,you,ll find,a new bike in your garden.,第11页,The Future Simple Tense,句型,will,引导,普通未来时,:,表示未来发生动作或存在状态，最基本结构：,will+,动词原形,“主谓（宾）句型”普通未来时：,必定句：,主语,+will+,动词原形,+,（宾语）,+,其它,Some day people will go to the moon.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not,即可。,will not,可缩写为,wont,They wont use books.,普通疑问句：,把,will,提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。,Will students go to school in the future?,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它？,What will your dream school have?,第12页,必定,否定,普通疑问,回答,I will have,many presents.,I wont have many presents.,Will I have many presents?,Yes,I will.,No,I wont.,He will do dull jobs.,He wont do dull jobs.,Will he do dull jobs?,Yes,he will.,No,he wont.,There will be a computer in it.,There wont be a computer in it.,Will there be a compuer in it.,Yes,there will.,No,there wont.,They will do heavy work.,They wont do heavy work.,Will they do heavy work?,Yes,they will.,No,they wont.,will句式总结:,第13页,“,There be,”句型普通未来时,必定句：,There will be,+名词+其它成份,注意,：不论后面加单数名词或复数形式，,be,都必须用原形。,There will be only one country.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not,.,There wont be only one country.,普通疑问句：,把,will,提到,there,之前。,Will there be only one country?,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,注意：在口语中，全部些人称都能够用,will.,第14页,there be,There(,is going to),be,a beautiful park.,will,There,are going to,be,many beautiful parks.,第15页,祈使句,+and/or+,未来时（,will,）,努力工作不然你就会失败。,Work hard or you will fail(,失败,).,努力工作你就会成功。,Work hard and you will succeed,（成功）,.,第16页,3.be to do,表按计划或安排即将发生动作,表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生动作。,官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）,He and I,are to meet,at the railway station tomorrow.,You are,not to,be back late.,If not watered,the plants,are to,die.,The president,is to speak,on TV tonight,.,计划，安排,责任，命令,注定要发生动作,官方计划或决定,第17页,4.be about to do,表示正要做,马上要做.,(不能与表示未来时间状语连用),正要,突然发生,英语晚会即将开始,。,The English Evening Party is about to begin.,我正要出去,这时下起了雨.,I was about to go out when it began to rain.,第18页,6.,表示与,生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表,相关动作,(一个规律),，用,普通现在时,表示未来时态,惯用于转移动词如,：,begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close,The evening class,begins,at 19:00.,火车两点出发,.,The train,starts,at two.,第19页,按括号内提醒，改写句子：,1,、,People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter),2,、,There are two cinemas in that town.(next year),3,、,He comes back late.(in two days),4,、,She is a conductor of a train.(soon),5,、,Li Ming is ten years old.(next year),6,、,I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight),7,、,He went there by plane.(some day next year),8,、,China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years),9,、,Do you study hard?(from now on),10,、,She didnt speak English at the meeting.(before long),第20页,Can I speak to Jim,please?Just a minute.I _ get him.,2.The agreement _ come into force next year.,3.Im not feeling well,and I _ go to see a doctor.,4.Next year,he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,第21页,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday?,Ive decided to repaint this room.Oh,have you?What colour _ you _ paint it?,The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.Thats a good idea.I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,第22页,Functional Practise,：,.hope that you a good time this evening.,A.have B.are having C.will have D.has,2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.,A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：,will与be going to区分，be going to能够表示显著将要发生情况,3.There,a basketball match this afternoon.,A.will have B.will be C.has D.have,4.We,to the park if it is fine tomorrow.,A.will go B.go C.goes D.to go,C,D,B,A,第23页,My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.,A.is going to B.will,C.is to D.should,第24页,1.Students will go to school in the future.(普通疑问句）,to school in the future.,2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）,There,robots in our homes.,3.Everyone will have,a small car,.(对划线部分提问）,everyone?,Functional Practise,：,Will students go,wont be any,What will have,第25页,用所给词适当形式填空：,1.There(be)an American film next week.,2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.,3.Tom(play)football with us tomorrow.,4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.,5.There,(be)strong winds tonight.,6.Before long,he(forget)all about the matter.,7.He(be)back in three hours.,8.We,(send)for a doctor if you,(be)not better in the evening.,Functional Practise,：,will be,第26页,