高中英语单词分类记忆法.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高效记单词系列之一,构词记忆法,高效记单词,第1页,请记住：即便拥有最好方法，不过假如你不去执行，那也只能等于零。所以，在背单词过程中，坚定不移态度是最主要。只有相信自己能够记住，你才能记住。而每个人潜力，都远远超出自己想象。学习原来就是一个要坚持奋斗直至成功过程，而背单词更是要不停与自己遗忘、惰性、毅力、乃至体力顽强斗争过程，没有一点精神是万万不行。相信你们只要以磅礴信念、永不放弃决心、务实态度，就一定能扫清单词这项障碍。,Where there is a will there is a way.,第2页,分类记忆法,：把所学单词按照不一样范围分门别类,如词性同类、动物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等。将所学单词合理归类。,第3页,各种水果：,blackberry,黑莓；,cherry,樱桃；,honey peach,水蜜桃；,coconut,椰子；,jackfruit,榴莲；,loguat,枇杷；,plum,李子；,papaya/pawpaw,木瓜；,pomegranate,石榴；,pineapple,菠萝；,litchi,荔枝；,pitaya,火龙果；,red bayberry,杨梅；,starfruit,杨桃,第4页,【,一天中各个时段,】twilight,曙光,/,暮光（日出前或日落后短暂时间）；,dawn,拂晓；,sunrise,日出；,morning,早晨,/,早晨；,noon,中午；,midday,正午；,afternoon,下午；,sunset,日落；,dusk,黄昏；,evening,晚上（日落到就寝）；,night,夜晚（日落到日出）；,midnight,午夜,第5页,果因,PPT,工作室,packet,红包；,phone bill,电话费。,第7页,【,各种水,】salary,薪水；,soda water,汽水；,shampoo,洗发水；,gluewater,胶水,perfume,香水；,makeup remover,卸妆水；,ink,墨水；,mineral water,矿泉水；,toner,爽肤水；,distilled water,蒸馏水；,purified water,纯净水；,rainwater,雨水；,tear,泪水；,sweat,汗水；,flood,洪水,第8页,【,各种人际关系,】buddy,哥们儿；,BFF,（,best friends forever,）闺蜜；,confidante,红颜知己；,colleague,同事；,intimate,至交；,sworn brother,结拜弟兄；,partner,搭档；,companion,同伴；,pen pal,笔友；,comrade-in-arms,战友；,bosom friend,知心朋友；,childhood sweetheart,青梅竹马,第9页,美发：,shampoo,洗头；,hair cutting,剪发；,permanent,烫发；,hair coloring,染发；,hair drying,吹发；,hair treatment,护发；,hair mask,发膜；,hair design,发型设计；,wig,假发；,hair dryer,吹风机；,curl,卷发；,hair pick,发夹；,hair spary,定型液,第10页,【,世卫公布垃圾食品你常吃哪些？,】1,油炸食品,fried foods 2,腌制食品,Pickled foods3.,加工肉食品,Processing of meat products 4.,饼干,Biscuit5.,汽水,Soft drinks 6.,方便面和膨化,instant noodles and expanded food7.,罐头,Canned foods 8.,果脯,Preserves,【,与“烹饪”相关词汇,】Fry,油炸；,Roast,烘烤（肉类）；,Bake,烘焙（面食类）；,Grill,用（烤架）烤；,Stew,焖；,Simmer,炖；,Steam,蒸；,Knead,揉面；,Mash,捣碎；,Boil,煮熟；,Mince,绞碎；,Dice,切小块；,Shred,切丝；,Whip,搅拌；,Grate,磨碎；,Toss,拌；,Drain,捞；,Pare,剥皮,第11页,人各个阶段,Life cycle,：出生,birth,，童年,childhood,，青春期,adolescence,，成年,adulthood,，衰老,ageing,，寿正终寝,end of life,；各个阶段人称呼：婴儿,infant/baby,小孩,kid/child,，青少年,youngsters/juvenile,，青年,youth,，成年,adult/grown-up,老年人,old people/the aged,第12页,高中常见词汇,13,组分类记忆,第13页,一人物类,1.baby,婴儿,2.being,物；生物；人,3.child(,复,children)n.,孩子，儿童,4.citizen,公民,居民,市民,5.civil,国内,平民,(,非军人,),；民用,panion,同伴,同事,rade n.,同志,8.crowd n.,人群,vt.,拥挤，群聚,9.enemy n.,敌人；敌军,10.fellow n.,同伴；搭档,11.friend frend n.,朋友,第14页,12.generation n.,代,一代,13.guest n.,客人，宾客,14.human a.&n.,人，人类,15.human being,人,16.man (,单数，无冠词,),n.,人,人类（包含男女）,17.neighbour(-bor)n.,邻居,邻人,18.partner n.,搭档,股东,舞伴,19.people n.,人，人们；人民,20.person n.,人,身体,容貌,21.population n.,人口,第15页,二、身体部位,1.arm n.,臂,支架,2.back,向后,a.,后面,n.,背,3.bath n.,洗澡；浴室；澡盆,4.beard n.,（下巴处）胡须,5.body n.,身体,6.body building n.,健美,7.bone n.,骨头，骨质,8.blood n.,血，血液,9.brain brein n.,脑（子）,10.cheek n.,面颊，脸蛋,11.chest n.,箱子；盒子；胸部,12.ear n.,耳朵,耳状物；听力,13.eye ai n.,眼睛,14.face feis n.,脸,vt.,面向；,第16页,15.facial a.,面部用,16.finger n.,手指,17.fingernail n.,指甲,18.flesh n.,肉,19.fist fist n.,拳,(,头,),20.foot fut(,复,feet),足，脚；英尺,21.hand n.,手；指针,v.,递；给,22.handful n.,（一）把；少数,少许,23.hair n.,头发,24.head hed n.,头,标题,a.,头部,25.heart n.,心,心脏,精神,26.knee ni:n.,膝盖,27.leg leg n.,腿；腿脚；支柱,28.lip lip n.,嘴唇,唇缘,29.lung n.,肺；肺脏,呼吸器,30.moustache n.,小胡子（嘴唇上方）,第17页,31.mouth n.,嘴，口,32.mouthful n.,满口，一口,33.neck nek n.,颈，脖子,34.nose n.,鼻,v.,侦察出,35.pulse n.,脉搏，脉动，搏动,36.shoulder n.,肩膀；侧翼,37.stomach n.,胃，胃部,38.temperature n.,温度,39.tongue n.,舌头,语言,口,40.tooth(teeth)n.,牙齿,41.throat n.,喉咙,嗓音,窄路,42.waist weist n.,腰，腰部,第18页,三颜色,1.black,黑色,a.,黑色,2.blue blu:n.,蓝色,a.,蓝色,3.bright,明亮；聪明,4.brown,褐色，棕色,褐色,5.colour(color)n.,颜色,vt.,涂色,6.dark,黑暗，日暮,暗淡；深色,7.darkness,黑暗，阴暗,8.flame fleim n.,火焰，光芒,9.flaming a.,火红；火焰般,第19页,10.green,绿色,青,n.,绿色,11.greengrocer(,英,),蔬菜水果商,12.grey/gray,灰色；灰白,13.light,明亮,轻,浅色,14.pale .,苍白，灰白,15.pink,粉红色,石竹花,16.red,红色,a.,红色,17.shine,发光,照耀,出色,擦亮,18.white,白色,n.,白色,19.yellow,黄色,第20页,四、动物,1.animal n.,动物,2.ant n.,蚂蚁,3.bat n.,蝙蝠,4.bear n.,熊,5.beast bi:st n.,野兽；牲畜,6.bee.,蜜蜂,7.beef bi:f n.,牛肉,8.bird n.,鸟,禽类,9.bull bul n.,公牛,10.buttrfly,11.camel n.,骆驼,12.cat n.,猫,13.cattle n.,牛（总称），家畜,14.chicken n.,鸡；鸡肉,第21页,15.cock n.,公鸡,头目,v.,翘起,16.cow,母牛，奶牛,17.deer n.,（单复数相同）鹿,18.dog n.,狗,19.duck n.,鸭子,20.egg n.,蛋；卵,21.elephant n.,象,22.fish,鱼；鱼肉,vi.,钓鱼；打鱼,23.fox n.,狐狸,24.frog n.,青蛙,25.fly flai n.,飞行；苍蝇,26.goat n.,山羊,27.goose(,复,geese)n.,鹅,28.hawk n.,鹰,鹰派组员,第22页,五、植物,1.bamboo n.,竹,2.branch,树枝,分店,支部,3.bush,灌木丛，矮树丛,4.flower,花,5.forest n.,森林,6.grass,草；草场；牧草,7.hay,作饲料用干草,8.leaf (,复,leaves),（树，菜）叶,9.pine,松树,树木,v.,消瘦,憔悴,10.plant,植物,第23页,11.root,根，根源，起源,12.rose n.,玫瑰花,玫瑰红,13.seed si:d n.,种子,14.shade,阴凉处,树荫处,黑暗,15.shadow.,影子,阴影,呵护,16.tree,树,木料,树状物,17.trunk,干线,树干,躯干,箱子,18.weed .,杂草，野草,19.wood,木头,木材,树木,20.wooden a.,木制,第24页,六、自然,1.bank n.,（河、海、湖）岸，堤,2.bay,湾；海湾,3.beach n.,海滨，海滩,4.canal n.,运河；水道,5.cave.,洞，穴；地窖,6.channel n.,频道；通道；水渠,7.coast n.,海岸；海滨,8.desert n.,沙漠,9.disaster n.,灾难；祸患,10.fire n.,火,/,灾,vi.,开火,辞退,11.fireplace n.,壁炉,12.firewood n.,木柴,13.fireworks n.,焰火,14.flood n.,洪水,vt.,淹没，使泛滥,15.fountain n.,喷泉,第25页,16.freeze,结冰,17.freezing a.,冻结；极冷,18.hill,小山；丘陵；土堆,19.hole n.,洞，坑,20.hurricane n.,飓风,狂风,21.ice,冰冻,冰冻食,22.lake,湖,第26页,23.moon,月球,月亮,卫星,24.mountain(s)n.,山，山脉,25.mountainous a.,多山,26.mud n.,泥,泥浆,27.nature n.,自然,性质，种类,28.natural a.,自然,天生,29.ocean n.,海洋,许多,辽阔,30.Oceania n.,大洋洲,第27页,31.orbit,轨道,生活常规,眼眶,32.plain,家常,普通,n.,平原,草原,33.planet n.,行星,34.pool,水塘，水池,撞球,联营,35.prairie n.,大草原,牧场,36.river n.,江；河；水道；巨流,37.rock n.&v.,岩石,暗礁,石头,38.sand n.,沙,沙子,沙滩,沙地,39.sea,海洋,大浪,大量,许多,40.seashell n.,海贝,41.seaside n.&a.,海滨,海边,42.shore n.,滨，岸,43.spring n.,泉水,泉,44.star n.,星,恒星,明星,名角,45.steam sti:m n.&v.,汽，水蒸气,第28页,46.stone n.,石头，石料,47.strait streit n.,海峡,48.stream stri:m n.,小河；溪流,49.sun n.,太阳，阳光,50.sunburnt a.,晒黑,51.sunglasses n.,太阳眼镜，墨镜,52.sunlight n.,日光,阳光,日照,53.sunny,晴朗；阳光充分,54.sunrise n.,日出，拂晓,55.sunset n.,日落,晚年,56.sunshine n.,阳光,57.valley n.,山谷,溪谷,第29页,11.international a,国际,12.land n.,陆地；土地,v.,登岸（陆）；降落,13.room ru:mn.,空间,地方,余地,14.sky skai n.,天；天空,15.skyscraper n.,摩天楼,16.soil,土壤，土地,国土,温床,17.space,空间,间隔,空地,18.spaceship n.,宇宙飞船,19.universe n.,宇宙,世界,20.world n.,世界,世事,世故,社会,第30页,七、宇宙,1.abroad ad.,到（在）国外,2.air n.,空气；大气,3.earth n.,地球；土，泥；大地,4.earthquake n.,地震,5.field,田地；牧场；场地,6.foreign a.,外国,7.foreigner n.,外国人,8.globe n.,地球仪；地球,9.ground n.,地面,土地,战场,10.heaven n.,天，天空,天堂,第31页,八、街道与地址,1.address n.,地址,2.area n.,面积,地方,范围,领域,3.avenue n.,大道,4.block vt.,阻塞；阻挡,5.n.,大块；块；街区；路障,6.city n.,市，城市，城市,7.district n.,区,地域,区域,8.passage n.,经过,经过,通道,9.pass,传，递；经过,.,通行证,10.passenger n.,乘客，旅客,11.passer-by n.,过客，过路人,12.path n.,小道，小径,13.place,地方,v.,放置安置，职位,14.position n.,位置,职位,立场,第32页,15.province n.,省,16.rail,铁轨,横杆,围栏,扶手,17.railway,铁路；铁道,18.region n,区域,地方,领域,19.road n.,路，道路,20.route,路；路线；航线,21.spot n.,斑点,地点,v.,沾污，弄脏,22.street,街，街道,23.town,城镇，城,24.village n.,村庄，乡村,25.villager n.,村民,26.way,路,路线,方式,伎俩,27.zone n.,区域；范围,第33页,九、感觉,1.gaze v.,凝视,注视,2.glance vi.,急忙一看；一瞥,3.glare v.,瞪眼,/,怒目而视；闪耀,4.hear v.,听见；听说,得知,5.hearing n.,听力,6.listen vi.,听,听从,收听,7.look,脸色,v.,看,看起来,8.observe v.,观察,监视,观察,9.stare vi.,盯，凝视,10.see,看见，看到；领会；拜会,11.sight,情景，风景；视力,视域,12.sightseeing n.,游览，观光,第34页,13.sense n.&v,感觉，意识,认识,14.sensible a.,有感觉,明智,15.sensitive a.,敏感,灵敏,16.smell n.,气味,v.,嗅,闻到,发气味,17.smelly a.,有臭味，发臭,18.taste n.,味道,vt.,体验,感到,19.tasteless a.,无滋味,20.tasty a.,好吃,可口,21.touch,触,触觉,接触,22.view n.,看法,看法；风景，,23.viewer,观看者,观众,阅读器,24.watch vt.,观看当心,n.,手表,第35页,十、行动,1.bathe,洗澡；游泳,2.bite v.,咬；叮,3.breath n.,气息；呼吸,4.breathe vi.,呼吸,5.bury vt.,埋；葬,6.carve vt.,刻；雕刻,7.forget v.,忘记,忘形,忘乎所以,8.forgetful a.,健忘,不留心,9.forgive,原谅，宽恕,10.choke n.&v.,窒息,11.choose vt.,选择,12.clap vi.,拍手；鼓掌,第36页,13.climb v.,爬，攀登,14.collect vt.,搜集，搜集,15.cry n.,叫喊；哭声,v.,喊叫；,16.cut v.n.,切，剪，削，割伤,17.dig v.,挖；掘,18.elect vt.,（投票）选举,19.enter vt.,进入,20.entry n.,进入,21.gather n.&v.,聚集；采集,22.howl vi.,嚎叫，嚎哭,23.kiss n.&vt.,吻，亲吻,24.knock n.&v.,敲；打；击,第37页,十一、天气,1.climate,气候,风土,思潮,2.cloud,云；云状物；阴影,3.cloudy a.,多云，阴天,4.flash,闪；闪光；转瞬间,5.lightning,闪电,6.rain.,雨，雨水,vi.,下雨,7.rainbow.,彩虹,幻想,幻觉,8.rainfall,一场雨；降雨量,9.rainy,下雨；多雨,10.shower.,阵雨；淋浴,11.smog,烟雾,(=smoke+fog),12.snow n.,雪,vi.,下雪,第38页,13.snowball n.,雪球,14.foggy,15.snowy a.,雪,多雪,16.storm n.,风暴，暴（风）雨,17.thunder n.&v.,雷声，打雷,18.thunderstorm,雷电交加暴风雨,19.weather,天气,气候,气象,20.a weather forecast,天气预报,21.wind,风,缠绕，蜿蜒，弯曲,22.tornado,龙卷风,23.tsunami,海啸,24.typhoon,台风,第39页,十二形状,1.bend,使弯曲,2.bent,弯,n.,倾向,兴趣,3.big,大,4.bow,鞠躬,弯腰行礼,弓,5.brief bri:f a.,简练,6.broad,宽，宽大,7.circle.,圆圈,将,圈起来,8.deep,深,ad.,深；深厚,9.deeply ad.,深深地,10.direct,直接，指挥,(,演奏,),导演,第40页,22.little,小,/,少,n.,没有多少，一点,23.long,长,ad.,长久,vi.,渴望,24.low,低,矮,粗鄙,卑贱,25.round,圆形，形物,体,一轮,26.shallow,浅,不深,浅薄,27.shape,形状,v.,制造，塑造,28.short,短,矮,不足,不够,29.short wave n.,短波,30.slight,轻微，细小,31.small,小，少,32.splendid,灿烂,极好,第41页,33.square,平方,方形,34.straight,一直，直,35.surround,围绕；包围,36.surrounding,围绕物,环境,37.tall,高,长,38.thick,厚,粗,稠,浓,39.thin.,薄；瘦；稀,40.tiny,极小，微小,41.vast,巨大，辽阔,42.wide,宽,辽阔,张大,第42页,十三、感觉,1.admire v.,钦佩；羡慕,2.anger n.,怒，愤恨,3.angry a.,生气，愤恨,4.appreciate v.,观赏,感激,5.ashamed a.,惭愧,害臊,6.bitter a.,有苦味,痛苦,严酷,7.boring,乏味，无聊,8.clear a.,清楚；明亮；清楚,9.clearly ad.,清楚地，无疑地,10.content,甘愿，满意,11.delight n.,高兴；乐事,12.delighted a.,高兴,高兴,13.difficult a.(,艰,),难；不易相处,第43页,14.difficulty n.,困难，费劲,15.dislike vt.,不喜爱；厌恶,16.disappoint vt.,使失望,17.disappointment n.,失望；沮丧,18.disturb vt.,扰乱；打搅,19.ease v.,减轻；缓解,20.easily ad.,轻易地,21.easy a.,轻易，不费劲,22.easy-going a.,随和,23.enjoy vt.,观赏,享受,喜欢,24.enjoyable a.,愉快；有趣,第44页,25.envy vt.&n.,忌妒；羡慕,26.excite vt.,使兴奋，使激动,27.feel,感觉，以为；摸，触,28.feeling n.,感情；感觉,29.fond a.,喜爱，兴趣,30.gay,（男）同性恋；快活,31.glad a.,高兴；愿意,32.happily ad.,幸福地，高兴地,33.happiness n.,幸福，愉快,34.happy a.,幸福，高兴,35.hard ad.,努力地；猛烈,36.,地,a.,硬；困难；艰难,37.hardship n.,困难,38.hardworking a.,努力工作,39.hate vt.&n.,恨，讨厌,不愿,第45页,40.hatred n,仇恨,憎恨,乱意,41.hobby n.,业余兴趣，癖好,42.honour(,美,honor),荣誉，光荣,43.humble a.,谦逊；谦虚,44.joy n.,欢乐，高兴，乐趣,45.lazy a.,懒惰,46.like vt.,喜欢，喜爱,47.like prep.,像，跟,一样,48.likely a.,很可能,适当,49.love n.&vt.,爱,热爱,喜爱,50.lovely a.,美好，可爱,51.merry a.,高兴，愉快,52.modest a.,谦虚,适度,53.naughty a.,顽皮,调皮,不听话,第46页,54.pleasant a.,令人愉快,舒适,55.please v.,请,使高兴,使人满意,56.pleased a.,高兴,满足,57.pleasure n.,高兴，愉快,58.pride n.,自豪，骄傲,高傲,59.proud a.,自豪；骄傲,60.puzzle v.&n.,难题,(,使,),为难,61.respect vt.&n.,尊敬，尊重,62.sad a.,忧愁,悲伤,63.sadness n.,悲伤，忧伤,64.satisfaction n.,满意,65.satisfy vt.,满足，使满意,66.shame n.,遗憾事；惭愧,67.shy ,怕羞畏缩,68.soft.,软，柔和,温柔,69.sorrow n.,悲伤，悲痛,70.sorry a.,对不起,.,难过,第47页,71.simple a.,简单,朴素,72.simple-minded,纯朴,头脑简单,73.simply ad.,简单地，确实,74.simplicity n.,简单；朴素,75.simplify vt.,简化,单一化,76.steep a.&n.,险峻,陡峭,悬崖,77.sweet.,糖,a.,甜,可爱,亲切,78.tender a.,温柔；脆弱,79.tense .,心烦意乱，担心,80.tension n.,担心,(,状态,),张力,81.trap n.,陷阱,vt.,使陷入困境,82.trouble vt.&n,苦恼,忧虑,麻烦,83.troublesome a.,令人烦恼；讨厌,84.tough a.,坚硬,棘手,凶恶,85.unhappy,不高兴,难过,第48页,第49页,