英语人教版八年级下册unit.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Ill help to clean up the,city park.,Section A 1a-2d,第1页,Warming up,第2页,Do you want to,be a volunteer?,How could we,help people?,第3页,Look at the pictures.What are they doing?,They help to sent food to the poor people.,第4页,They help to examine the health condition of the old.,第5页,They help to cut the hair of the poor.,第6页,They help to clean the yards of the community.,第7页,They help to keep the bus-stop clean.,第8页,Other ways you could help people,Help the old to go across the road.,Give your seat to the old,the children,or the woman who will have a baby.,Make the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laugh.,Any others?,第9页,1.What can you see in these pictures?,第10页,There are some people who need help.,第11页,Would you like to be a person who can help others?,Would you like to be a person who has to be helped by others?,第12页,We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country.They are great.They give people help without hope of reward.,第13页,2.How could we help people?,You could help clean up the parks.,第14页,You could help sick people in the hospital.,第15页,Id like to cheer up sick kids.,第16页,Language goals:,How to,offer help.,Key sentences:,I hope to work outside.,You could help to clean up the city parks,.,New vocabularies:,clean up,(清扫洁净),hunger,(饥),homeless,(无家),cheer up,(使高兴起来),give out,(分发),第17页,clean up the street,cheer up the elderly,Volunteer Day,第18页,give out,the posters,plant trees,分发,发放,-Id like to help others on volunteer day.,-You could,clean up the street.,第19页,1a.Look at the ways you could help people.in the picture.Then list other ways.,第20页,Other ways you could help people,_,_,_,_,第21页,1b.Listen and number the ways the boy,and girl could help others.,_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the,hospital to cheer them up.,_ The boy could give out food at the food bank.,_ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study,program to teach kids.,_ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.,1,2,3,4,第22页,give out,cheer up,clean up,volunteer,分发，派发,使振奋、高兴,清扫洁净,动词,志愿效劳、主动贡献,New Phrases,第23页,A:I hope to work outside.,B,:You could give out food,at the food bank to help,feed them.,1c.Pair work,第24页,2a.A group of students are planning a CityPark Clean-Up Day.Listen and check the things they are going to tell people about it.,第25页,第26页,1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.,2.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.,3.We could _ _ signs.,4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.,5.We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.,put off,put up,hand out,call up,come up with,2b.Listen again and fill in the blanks.,第27页,Do you know their meanings?,come up with,put off,put up,hand out,write down,call up,to write something on the paper,to give many people something,usually on the street.,to think of some ideas,to ask many people to do something,to make something done later,to raise something,第28页,A:We need to come up with a plan for the,City Park Clean-Up Day.,B,:Lets have lunch first.,A:No,we need to start now.Clean-,Up Day is only two weeks from now.,2c.,Make a conversation using the,information in 2a and 2b.,第29页,2d.Role-play the conversation.,Helen:,Hi,Tom.Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer,Tom:,Really?I did that last summer!,Helen:,Oh,what did they ask you to help out with?,Tom:,Mm,things like reading the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.,第30页,Helen:,That sounds interesting.,Tom:,Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them,Helen:,Youre right.I mean,were all going to be old one day,too.,第31页,Explanation,1.You could,help clean up,the city park.,help(to)do,“帮助做”。比如：,Teachers criticisms help improve our study.,help do 和help doing,help 后接不定式，可带to,也可不带to。help后可接,动名词，但与help do意思完全不一样。help doing,惯用于否定句，与cannot连用，组成cannot help,doing,表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不”意思，,相当于cant but do.,e.g.I cant help thinking so.,第32页,2.We,need,to come up with a plan.,(1),need,用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之,意，有些人称、数和时态改变，能够接名,词、代词、动名词或带to 动词不定式作宾,语，组成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动,词。,e.g.Do you,need,to see him yourself?,第33页,(2),need,用作情态动词,意为“必须”、“必,要”，没有些人称、数改变，后接不带to 动,词不定式。通惯用于疑问句和否定句中，构,成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。,e.g.Need,you go to the park with your,classmate?,第34页,3a.Read the article.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?,Students Who Volunteer,Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.,Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can,第35页,help him to get his future dream job.“Its hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”,Mary is a book lover.She could,read by herself at the age of four.,Last year,she decided to try,out for a volunteer after-school,reading program.,第36页,She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that,theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”,第37页,Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to,help others?,2.What do they say about volunteering?,3b.Read the article and answer the,questions below.,第38页,3c.Use infinitives to complete the,sentence below.,1.Mario would like _an animal doctor.,2.Mario works for an animal hospital because,he wants _ about how_ for animals.,3.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-,school reading program last year.She still,works there now_ kids learn to read.,4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves_.,to be,to learn,to care,to look,to help,to do,第39页,Language points,They told me stories about the past and how things,used to be.,他们给我讲过去生活经历，讲过去是社么样子。,Use to be,表示过去一度存在，但现在已经消失,某一特定情形。作这一使用方法时，used to 常与,Be,have,live,stay,like,love,等词语连用，表示,“曾经”比如：,She used to be a very close friend of mine.,第40页,Use to,还可用来表示“过去经常做某事，但,现在不那样子了”比如：,He used to arrive late last year,but now,he doesnt.,他去年经常迟到，但现在不了。,Did you use to sing when you took a shower?,你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗？,第41页,2.I,get,such a strong feeling of satisfaction when,I see the animals,get,better and the look of joy,on their owners faces.”,当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上,喜悦表情时，我产生那么一个极强满足感。,“get”两次使用方法各不相同。第一个,get,意思是,“产生，形成”，为及物动词，常与feeling,（感觉，情感），idea（想法，主意）等词搭配,使用，比如：,第42页,Do you get the feeling that were,not welcome here?,How did you get such an idea?,第二个,get,为系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、,情绪、天气等方面改变，通常译作“变为”如：,He got angry with me after that.,Its getting hotter now.,第43页,3.She could read,by herself,at the age of four.,“,by+反身代词”表示“独自地；独立”，,常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子方式状语。,e.g.Children should learn to do things by themselves.,孩子们应该学会独立做事。,第44页,4.,Volunteering,here is,a dream come true,for me.,在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。,此句中,a dream come true 表示梦想成真,，是,固定搭配，再如：,I got the latest CD player as a birthday present,yesterday.It was just a dream come true!,昨天我收到一份生日礼品，是那种最新CD,播放机，真是梦想成真啦。,第45页,一,依据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。,I am very h_.Give me some food,please.,It is Friday today.Don t p_ off it any,more.,3.He is a v_,and he often helps,others to do housework.,4.My computer is broken.He is r_ it,for me.,5.There is a s_.It says“No Smoking,!”,ungry,ut,oluntry,epairing,igh,第46页,B.,依据汉语提醒完成句子。,6.Ill help_,(,把城市公园清扫洁净).,7.We can t _,(,推迟全部计划).,8.Id like to _,(鼓舞生病孩了).,9.Were going to_,(建立一家 food bank)to help hungry people.,10.You could _,(,分发食物)at a food,bank.,clean up the city park.,put off all the plans.,cheer up the sick children.,set up a food bank.,give out,第47页,1.He looks sad.Lets_.,cheer up him B.cheer him up,C.fix up him D.cheer he up,2.Were going to_ tables before the party.,A.fix up B.put up C.set up D.cut up,3.I,didnt sell it.I _ it _.,A.putup B.puton,C.put down D.giveaway,二 单项选择。,B,A,D,第48页,4.I don t have any more of these kind of paper.I have _it.,A.run of out B.run of,C.run out D.run out of,5.If the UFO came,I,would _the police.,A.call out B.speak out,C.call up D.speak up,6.We can t _reviewing,because the final test is only three weeks.,A.put out B.put off,C.put down D.write down,D,C,B,第49页,Thank You!,第50页,