初中英语unit15主谓一致.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓一致,1/23,做主谓一致题三标准,：,一、语法一致标准,二、意义一致标准,三、邻近标准,2/23,语法一致标准,：,1、句子主语是单数形式，谓语动,词,要用单数形式；,主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。,2、假如是不定代词做句子主语，如anything,everyone,everybody.,nobody 等，谓语动词通惯用,单数形式。,3、当主语后面有as well as,like,but,except,besides,with，along with,together with,more than,no less than,等引导词语时，谓语动词单复数形式通常与这些,词语前面主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.,空气和水都是物质。,4、假如句子是主从复合句，主句是普通未来时，则,从句是普通现在时。If it rains,we wont go to cinema.,3/23,Fill the blanks with the right forms,.,1.Australia _(be)an extremely rich country.,2.What _(be)advertisements made?,3.If anybody _(call),tell him Ill be back,later.,4.Something _(be)wrong with your watch.,5.He as well as I _(be)a football fan.,6.Nobody but Tom and Kate _(be)there,yesterday.,7.If he _(come)tomorrow,I wont go there.,8.The teacher with his students _(have)a,meeting.,is,are,calls,is,is,was,comes,is having,4/23,意义一致标准：,谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语,所表示内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意,义。,注意：,1.,以s结尾名词，假如表示意义是单数，,则谓动词用单数形式；2.相反有些动词形式上是,单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复,数形式，如：people,police等这些集合名词.,这些词要依据实际表示意义来做题。3.假如主语,是the与adj或是由the与姓氏复数组成，则谓,语动词都用复数形式。,5/23,语法一致,1.,6/23,语法一致,2.,7/23,内容 一致,3,.,8/23,Fill the blanks,.,1.The USA _(be)a developed country.,2.Mr Smith _(hate)to get up early in the,morning.,3.The rich _(have)much money.,4.This works _(be)built in.,5.Physics _(be)my favourite subject.,6.His friends books are new,but his _(be)old.,7._(be)there any police around?,8.His family _(be)not large.,9.There _(be)few people present.,10.The class _(have)a meeting now.,11.The police _(look)for a thief.,is,hates,have,was,is,are,Are,is,are,are having,are looking,9/23,邻近标准：,谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决,于最邻近它名词、代词或其它词数。另外，,neither.nor,Eitheror,or,not only,but also 等连接两个名词或代词做主语时，,或由there,here引导句子，而且主语不止一,个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它主语保持数上,一致。,10/23,就近一致,11/23,就近 一致,12/23,Find the wrong words and correct them:,1.There are some water and an apple on the,desk._,2.Either her mother or her father call for her,everyday._,3.Are neither she nor you a student?_,4.Not only you but also he are in trouble._,5.Not his son but he have a car._,6.Are he or she afraid to go out at night?_,_,is,_,calls,_,Is,_,is,_,has,_,Is,13/23,除了以上几个标准外，我们还要注意,：,1、,表示时间、重量、价格等词或词组当,句子主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，谓语都用,单数形式。Two months is a long time.,2、,动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词,做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the,sun isnt good for eyes.,3、,and 连接两个单词做主语时，要看表示,意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。,4、,many a意为许多，但因后面是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式，这类词大多数情况都用,单数形式。,14/23,内容 一致,1,.,15/23,16/23,(3)用 连接并列主语被,each,every,或,no,修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。,(4.)each of+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数。如,语法一致,17/23,语法一致,5,18/23,内容 一致,0,19/23,做主谓一致题三标准:,一、语法一致标准,二、意义一致标准,三、邻近标准,主谓一致在考试中主要考查内容是:,一、名词做主语和谓语一致,二、“the+形容词”做主语与谓语一致,三、并列主语与谓语一致,四、表示数量概念名词做主语与谓语一致,五、a number of 与the number of+(名词）做,主语与谓语一致,六、There be 结构主谓一致,20/23,Choose the right answers.,1.Twenty years _ passed.,A are B is C have D has,2.Many a student _ made the same mistake.,A has B have C is D are,3.Either you or I _ right.,A is B am C are D were,4.The old _ taken good care of in this country.,A am B is C are D was,5.His family _ very big.His family _fond of,music.A are;is B is;are C is;is D are;are,6.The teacher with two students _ into the room.,A go B goes C have gone D going,B,A,B,C,B,B,21/23,7.His shoes _ worn out.The pair of shoes_,Worn out.,A have;has B has;have C has;has D have;have,8.Not only you but also she _ wrong.,A are B am C is D do,9.When and where to hold the meeting_.,A have not decided B has not decided,C is not decided D are not decided,10.Two thirds of water _ from the Yellow River,A are B come C go D comes,11.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a,good habit.,A is B make C become D are,A,C,C,D,A,22/23,GOOD BYE EVERYONE,HAVE A GOOD TIME,Thank you!,23/23,