高考总复习·英语BOOK-5-板块十-MODULES.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,.词汇认知,1,n,挣扎；斗争,2,_,n,环境；情况,3,_,v,t,.包括；包含,4,n,保护区；保护圈,Module 6,Animals in Danger,struggle,condition,involve,reserve,第1页,5,n,焦点；集中点,6,adj,.灭绝；绝种,n,绝种,7,_,v,t,.保护,n,保护,8,adj,.值,钱，值得,adj,.(同义词)值得,9,v,t,.使,处于危险境地；危及,n,危险,adj,.危险,10,n,能源；精力,adj,.精力充沛,11,处境危险,12,关心某事；担心某事,focus,extinct,extinction,protect,protection,worth,worthy,endanger,danger,dangerous,energy,energetic,in danger,be concerned about sth.,第2页,13,代表,14,(动物)以,为食,15,建立；设置,.语境助记,Many animals become,or,because of the serious destruction of their natural,.It is high time that we should,our attention on protecting the animals.Now people are,to provide,living,and build natural,for them.We hope more and more people will get involved in the,of the animals.,stand for,feed on,set up,endangered,extinct,habitat,focus,struggling,ideal,conditions,reserves,protection,第3页,1.,reserve n,保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存，候补,vt.,贮备，保留；保留；预约，预订,第4页,(高考浙江卷),“,Its a such nice place，,”,Mother said as she sat at the table reserved for customs.,当母亲坐在为用户预留桌子旁时，她说,“,这真是个好地方,”,。,There are a lot of natural reserves in my living areas.,我生活地域有很多自然保护区。,Those seats,are,_,reserved,_,for,old and sick people.,那些座位是留给老人和病人。,第5页,2.,endanger vt.,使,处于危险境地；危及,If unemployment continues to rise，social stability may be endangered.,失业率连续上升将会危及社会安定。,第6页,He has been very ill，but the doctors say that he is now out of danger.,他病得一直很重，不过医生们说他已经脱离险境。,He is,in,_,danger,of,losing,his job if he goes on like this.他再这么下去会丢掉工作。,第7页,3.,struggle n&v,挣扎；斗争,She struggled to keep back the tears.,她努力忍住泪水。,The old man has been struggling with/against illness.,这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。,They were,struggling,_,for,_,peace,.,他们为和平而斗争。,第8页,4,protect vt.,保护；防护；防御,They constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.,他们不停地相互留心，经过连续关注相互保护。,Try to,protect,your skin,from,the sun.,尽可能保护皮肤不受太阳晒。,第9页,第10页,prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。主动句中prevent/stop.from.中from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，且keep.from.中from也不能省略。,第11页,5,worth n,价值,adj.,值,钱，值得,第12页,This may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it.,这似乎要花费很多时间，但它酬劳也是值得。,Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.,只要是值得去做事，就值得把它做好。,It may,be,_,worth,_,putting,an advertisement in the local paper.,可能值得在地方报纸上登广告。,(1)worth不可作前置定语；(2)be worth doing是用主动语态表被动；(3)假如表示,“,很值得,”,，应该用,“,be well worth,”,，不能用very/very much/quite等。,第13页,6,wonder n,奇迹，奇观；惊奇,v,想知道，对,感到惊奇，对,感到疑惑,(高考上海卷),.she wondered how they had managed with so little money.,她奇怪这么少钱他们是怎样对付。,第14页,Its no wonder my phone bills are so high.When my daughter talks to her friends shell chat for hours.,难怪我电话费这么高。我女儿一给她朋友打电话就要聊上几个小时。,I,wonder,_,if/whether,you remember it.,不知你是否还记得它。,第15页,7,focus n,焦点；集中点,vt.,(使)集中，聚集,Fortunately，I wasnt the only one“new”at the game，so I decided to focus on learning the game.,幸运是，在该项目上我并不是唯一,“,新手,”,，所以我决定集中精力学习打球,The case has,brought,the problem of child abuse sharply,into,_,focus.,这个案子已经引发了人们对儿童被虐待问题高度重视。,第16页,第17页,8.,be concerned about/for sth.,关心某事；担心某事,This matter concerns all of us.,这件事与我们全部人都相关系。,It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.,据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。,As,_,far,_,as,_,Im,_,concerned,，the whole idea is crazy.,在我看来，这一想法十分疯狂。,第18页,9,stand for,代表；主张；容忍，接收,We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man！小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！,Ill stand by you whatever happens.,不论发生什么事，我都会支持你。,How can you,stand,_,by,and let him treat his dog like that?,他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？,第19页,第20页,10,set up,建立；设置,Satisfied，the couple set up the Richer Family Foundation and got to work.,感到满意以后，这对夫妇建立了Richer家庭基金并开始工作。,How should we,set,_,about,our work?,我们应该怎样着手干呢？,第21页,1,(安徽师大附中模拟),All those _ about the poor children should be _.,Aconcerned；thanked,Bare concerned；thanked,Cwho are concerned；thanked for,Dare concerned；thanked for,解析：,句意：全部那些关心贫穷儿童人们都应该被感激。be concerned about关心，担心，此处用concerned about做后置定语，修饰前面代词those；C项中表示,“,感激某人,”,，thank是及物动词，后面for多出。,答案：,A,第22页,2,(日照调研),Not having a good sense of _，I had to rely on a map when I got around in London.,Aposition Bsituation,Ccondition Ddirection,解析：,考查名词辨析。sense of direction方向感。句意：因为我方向感不好，所以我在伦敦旅行时全靠一张地图。,答案：,D,第23页,3I want to know what she _ before I vote her.,Astands beside Bstands out,Cstands by Dstands for,解析：,句意：在我投她票之前我想知道她主张什么。stand beside 袖手旁观；stand out突出，显眼；stand by无动于衷，袖手旁观；stand for代表，主张，支持。由句意可知D项正确。,答案：,D,第24页,4He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.,AThere is no point BThere is no need,CIt is no wonder DIt is no go,解析：,句意：他已三天没睡一点觉，难怪他这么疲惫。It is no wonder意为,“,难怪，不足为奇,”,，符合语境。A项意为,“,没有意义,”,；B项意为,“,没必要,”,；D项意为,“,不会发生,”,。,答案：,C,第25页,5,(大连月考),If you focus the suns rays through a magnifying glass _ a piece of paper，it will start to burn soon.,Ato Bon,Cout Din,解析：,考查固定搭配。句意：假如你用放大镜把太阳光聚集到纸上，纸就会很快燃烧起来。focus sth.on sth.使某物集中于一点。,答案：,B,第26页,6The giant panda is _species.So we should take measures to protect them.,Aan endangered Ban endangering,Ca danger Da dangerous,解析：,句意：大熊猫是一个濒危动物，所以我们应该采取办法来保护它们。endangered species濒临灭绝物种。,答案：,A,第27页,7Try to spend your time just on the things you find _.,Aworth doing them Bworth being done,Cworthy of doing them Dworthy of being done,解析：,从you find到句尾为定语从句，修饰the things，故排除A、C两项。B项搭配形式错误，应改为worth doing，故选D项。,答案：,D,第28页,8.When he was out of prison,Tom spoke _of his being treated badly in prison in public.,Ain reserve Bwithout reserve,Creserved Dfree,解析：,in reserve备用；without reserve毫无保留；reserved冷淡，缄默；free自由。依据句意可知B项正确。,答案：,B,第29页,9Use my umbrella to _ yourself from the rain，will you?,Thats very kind of you.,Aprevent Bkeep,Crescue Dprotect,解析：,prevent sb.from doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；rescue sb.from从,中把某人拯救出来，使某人免遭危险；protect sb.from使,免于,。由语境知D项符合。,答案：,D,第30页,10A new theatre _ where there used to be a temple.,Ahas set up Bhas been set up,Cset up Dhas been setting,解析：,考查时态、语态。set up为及物动词短语，所以此处应用被动语态，故选B。,答案：,B,第31页,11,(淄博模拟),As he has _ our patience，well not wait for him any longer.,Aconsumed Bexhausted,Cwasted Dtorn,解析：,依据语意，他,“,耗尽,”,了我们耐心，所以我们不再等他了，exhaust意思是,“,耗尽，消耗,”,符合题意。consume 意思是,“,消费,”,，waste,“,浪费,”,，tear,“,撕开,”,。,答案：,B,第32页,12,(三亚模拟),The revolutionaries struggle _ the freedom of all the people.,Afor Bwith,Cagainst Dto,解析：,考查动词介词搭配。句意：革命者为了全部些人自由而奋斗。struggle for为,斗争。,答案：,A,第33页,1.,Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,，,leaving only the babies,，,whose wool is not worth so much.,那些偷猎者经常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱幼崽,。,知识提炼,working at night为,v,.ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。,句式仿写,在我等火车时，我和妹妹就她工作长谈了一次。,While,_,waiting,_,for,_,the,_,train,_,I,_,had,_,a,_,long,_,talk,_,with,_,my,_,sister,_,about,_,her,_,work.,第34页,2,Only about 1,000 survive,most of them in Siberia,.,只有大约一千只幸存下来，其中大部分在西伯利亚。,知识提炼most of them in Siberia为独立主格结构(名词/代词介词短语/分词/形容词/分词/副词/不定式)。,句式仿写,问题处理了，质量得到了提升。,The,_,problem,_,solved，the,_,quality,_,has,_,been,_,improved.,第35页,3.,Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty projects all over the country.,时至当前，全国有30多个组织组员在从事着20个项目标工作。,知识提炼,there is/are 主语 doing something,“,有,在做某事,”,。,句式仿写,有多达200人在从事那座楼建设。,There,_,are,_,up,_,to/more,_,than,_,200,_,people,_,working,_,on,_,that,_,building.,第36页,1.,Although surprised,the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.,尽管偷猪者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。,although surprised是状语从句although they were surprised省略形式。,状语从句省略有以下几个情况：,(1)在状语从句中假如从句主语与主句主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中主语和动词be，留下其余部分。,Though(she was)young，she was experienced.,她虽年轻，却极富有经验。,第37页,(2)若状语从句中主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常可省去主语it及系动词be，留下其余部分。,Although(it was)built ten years ago，the house still looks new.,这座房子尽管是十年前修建，看起来却像新。,(3)状语从句中部分内容若与主句部分内容相同，可将从句中此部分内容省去。,He has no money.If(he has)any，he will give us.,他没有钱，假如有，他会给我们。,第38页,2.,But today the government seems to be winning the battle,.,不过现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。,(1),“,主语 seem(to be)表语,”,，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其它词或短语，以说明主语特征或状态。,Lucy seems(to be)a very stubborn woman.,露西像是个非常固执女人。,(2),“,主语 seem 不定式,”,，此句型中seem与不定式一起组成复合谓语。此时要注意不定式时态改变。,He seems to have forgotten about it.,他似乎已忘了此事。,第39页,(3),“,It seems that从句,”,，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。,It seems to me that this is his most important novel.,我以为这好像是他最主要小说。,(4),“,There seem(s)to be 名词,”,，其中to be可省略。seem单复数形式要依据后面作主语名词单复数形式而定。,There seems(to be)no point in refusing.,看来没有道理拒绝。,第40页,1Every morning,there are a lot of people _exercise in the park.,Ato take Btaking,Care taking Dtake,解析：,句意：天天早晨，有很多人在公园里进行锻炼。要填词在句中作定语修饰主语people，所以C、D两项不对；又因为不定式作定语通常表示未来情况，所以A项不合句意。故选B。,答案：,B,第41页,2_ on May 12,，Wenchuan County has taken on a dynamic new look gradually a few years since then.,AAlthough it destroyed,BAlthough destroyed,CAlthough was destroyed,DAlthough destroying,解析：,考查省略句。Although destroyed是Although Wenchuan County was destroyed省略表示。,答案：,B,第42页,3_such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.,AHaving suffered BSuffering,CTo suffer DSuffered,解析：,考查分词短语作状语使用方法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子主语，而本句主语看似是it，其实它为形式主语，真正主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。,答案：,A,第43页,4All attention _ on the beautiful girl，the boy didnt notice the teacher enter the classroom.,Afocusing Bfocused,Cto focus Dwas focused,解析：,All attention focused on the beautiful girl是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，其中focus和attention之间是逻辑上动宾关系，所以用过去分词。,答案：,B,第44页,5I feel a bit cold.I seem _ a cold.,Ato catch Bhaving caught,Cto have caught Dcatching,解析：,seem后跟动词不定式。句子前面说感到有点冷，所以,“,好像感冒了,”,动作应该完成了。,答案：,C,第45页,本小节结束,请按ESC键返回,第46页,