高考英语总复习-Unit-4-Body-language.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 4,Body language,1/35,-,2,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.cheek,n.,面颊,2,.dash,vi.,猛冲,;,突进,3,.crossroads,n.,十字路口,4,.facial,adj.,面部,5,.function,n.,作用,;,功效,;,职能,vi.,起作用,;,运转,6,.fist,n.,拳头,7,.yawn,vi.,打呵欠,8,.subjective,adj.,主观,9,.rank,n.,等级,;,军衔,10,.cassette,n.,磁带,2/35,-,3,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,dormitory,n,.,宿舍,2,.,canteen,n,.,食堂,3,.,flight,n,.,飞行;航班,4,.,approach,vt,.,&,vi.,靠近;靠近;走近,n.,靠近;方法;路径,5,.,defence,n,.,防御;保卫,6,.,adult,n,.,成人;成年人,adj.,成人;成熟,7,.,likely,adj,.,可能,8,.,ease,n,.,安逸;舒适,vt.,减轻(痛苦;忧虑),9,.,false,adj,.,错误;假,10,.,anger,n,.,怒气;怒火,11,.,hug,vi,.,&,vt.,拥抱,3/35,-,4,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展关键单词】,1,.,statement,n,.,陈说;说明,state,vt,.,陈说,n.,州;国家;状态,2,.,greet,vt,.,&,vi.,迎接;问候,greeting,n,.,问候;致敬,3,.,represent,vt,.,代表;象征,representation,n,.,表现;描述,representative,n,.,代表,adj.,有代表性,4,.,association,n,.,社团;联络;联想,associate,vt,.,联合;联络,5,.,curious,adj,.,好奇,curiously,adv,.,好奇地,curiosity,n,.,好奇心,6,.,defend,vt,.,保护;保卫,defence,n,.,防御;保卫,4/35,-,5,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7,.,major,adj,.,主要,major,vi,.,主修,majority,n,.,大多数;多数,8,.,misunderstand,vt,.,误解;误会,misunderstanding,n,.,误解;误会,9,.,spoken,adj,.,口语,unspoken,adj,.,未说出口;非口语,10,.,truly,adv,.,真实地;真诚地;真正地,true,adj,.,真正;真诚,truth,n,.,真理;真相,5/35,-,6,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.,“,方法,”,使用方法种种,(1),做某事方法,the approach to(doing)sth.,the way to do/of doing sth.,the method of doing sth.,the means of doing sth.,(2),用这种方法,by this means,in this way,with this method,6/35,-,7,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.,表示,“,主要,;,首要,”,形容词一览,chief,首要,main,主要,major,主要;主要,primary,主要;首要,principal,主要;首要,7/35,-,8,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.,“,be+adj.+about,”,短语小结,be crazy about,对疯狂,be nervous about,对担心,be curious about,对好奇,be anxious about,为担心/焦虑,be cautious about,对慎重,be particular about,对挑剔,8/35,-,9,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.,常见,“,人体部位及器官,”,名词荟萃,forehead,前额,cheek,脸颊,tongue,舌头,chest,胸部,shoulder,肩膀,throat,喉咙,lung,肺,9/35,-,10,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.at ease,舒适,;,快活,;,自由自在,2,.turn one,s back to,背对,【默写】,1,.,保卫以免受,defend.against,2,.,很可能;有希望,be,likely,to,3,.,总来说;通常,in,general,4,.,丢脸,lose,face,10/35,-,11,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“,普通说来,”,与,“,总之,”,短语,(1)generally speaking,普通说来,as a rule,通常;普通说来,in general,通常;普通而言,on the average,普通说来,(2)in short/brief,总之;简言之,on the whole,总之,in a word,总之,all in all,总之,in conclusion,总之,11/35,-,12,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.The first person,to,arrive,was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.,第一个抵达人是来自哥伦比亚托尼加西亚,紧随其后是英国朱莉娅史密斯。,考点提炼,the first+,名词+to do.“第一个做”。,2,.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as,if,in,defence,.,她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。,考点提炼,as if in defence,是一个省略句。,12/35,-,13,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.,最终到人付饭钱。,The,last,one,to,arrive,pays,the,meal.,2,.,汤姆举起手好像要说什么。,Tom,raised,his,hand,as,if,to,say,something.,13/35,-,14,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,As I get to know more international 1.,friends,(friend),I learn more about this cultural“body language”.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,2.,nor,are they comfortable in the same way with touching or 3.,distance,(distant)between people.In the same way that people communicate with 4.,spoken,(speak)language,they also express their feelings 5.,using,(use)unspoken“language”through physical distance,actions or posture.English people,for example,do not usually stand very close,6.,to,others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.,14/35,-,15,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others 7.,closely,(close)and are more likely to touch them.Most people around the world now greet each other 8.,by,shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,9.,who,prefer to bow.These actions 10.,are,(be)not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.,15/35,-,16,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.curious,adj.,好奇,派生,curiosity,n.,好奇心,;,稀奇物,curiously,adv.,好奇地,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)In high school,I became,curious,about,the,computer,and built my first website.(,北京,阅读了解,A),在高中,我对电脑感到很好奇,并创建了第一个自己网站。,(2)While I was exploring my,curiosity,my disease got worse.(,北京,阅读了解,A),当我在探索自己好奇心时候,我病得更严重了。,(3)She seemed to,be,curious,about,what he was doing.(,四川,完形填空,),她似乎对他正在干活很好奇。,16/35,-,17,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be curious about sth.,对某事好奇,(2)be curious to do sth.,好奇做某事;极想做某事,(3)in/with curiosity,好奇地,(4)from curiosity=out of curiosity,在好奇心驱使下,17/35,-,18,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.represent,vt.,代表,;,描绘,;,表达,;,象征,派生,representation,n.,表现,;,描述,;,描绘,;,表现形式,representative,n.,代表,adj.,经典,;,有代表性,领悟高考,究考法,诵读句子或用,represent,适当形式填空,(1)The circle is divided into sections,and each section,represents,a fraction of the data.(,浙江,阅读了解,B),圆被分成几部分,每个部分代表一组数据。,(2)As a,representive,of the farmers,I support the construction of the project.,作为一名农民代表,我支持这个项目标建设。,18/35,-,19,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(3)She held up one chopstick,representing,one person.(,安徽,阅读了解,B),她举起一根筷子,每根筷子代表一个人。,(4)They will promote a popular culture of museums,not what museums normally,represent,.(,安徽,阅读了解,C),他们要提倡一个受人喜爱博物馆文化,而不是博物馆通常情况下表达东西。,(5)The short poem is regarded as one of the earliest artistic,representations,(represent)of the Atlantic.,19/35,-,20,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)represent.to.,向表示,(2)represent.as.,把描绘成,(3)represent oneself as/to be,自称是;声言,(4)represent sth.to sb.,向某人说明某事;向某人陈说某事,(5)on behalf of,代表,(6)stand for,代表,20/35,-,21,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,3.approach,vt.&vi.,靠近,;,靠近,;,走近,n.,靠近,;,方法,;,路径,;,通路,领悟高考,究考法,写出以下句子中,approach,意思,(1).within minutes,another customer was,approaching,their table.(,全国丙,阅读了解,B),走近,(2)Absorbed in painting,John didn,t notice evening,approaching,.(,天津,单项填空,),降临,(3)The brown bear,approached,the family in order to start an attack.,靠近,(4)Some,approaches,are more successful than others.(,广东,完形填空,),方法,(5)The,approach,to the house was a narrow path.,通路,21/35,-,22,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)at the approach of,在快到时候,(2)an approach to sth.,方法,22/35,-,23,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,4.defend,v.,保护,;,保卫,;,辩护,;,辩解,派生,defence,n.,防御,;,保卫,;,保护,领悟高考,究考法,单句填空,(1)They help the body,defend,itself,against,some kinds of infections.(,四川,七选五,),他们帮助身体抵抗一些传染病。,(2)The traveler may fire at a wild beast to,defend,himself,in case he is attacked.(,江西,阅读表示,),游客能够向野兽射击来保护自己以免受到攻击。,(3)All the people were fighting against the flood in,defence,of their own homes.,全部人都在与洪水做斗争,保卫自己家园。,23/35,-,24,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,翻译句子,(4)Don,t defend him anymore.He deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden.,不要再为他辩解了。他是有意破坏花园篱笆。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)defend.against,防御;保卫以免受,(2)in defence of,保卫;捍卫;为辩护,24/35,-,25,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,5.in,general,总来说,;,通常,领悟高考,究考法,单句填空,(1)Peter can be really difficult at times even though he,s a nice person,in,general.,彼得有时候可能极难相处,尽管总体来说他是一个很好人。,(2),Generally,speaking,the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.,总体来说,酒后开车人数越来越少。,(3),As,a gereral rule,the more expensive the computer is,the better it is.,普通来说,电脑越贵越好。,25/35,-,26,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)as a general rule,普通而言;通常,(2)generally speaking,总体而言;普通来说,26/35,-,27,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,6.at,ease,舒适,;,快活,;,自由自在,领悟高考,究考法,用适当介词填空,(1)A smile is intended to make people,at,ease.,微笑意在使人们轻松自在。,(2)We live in an age when more information is available,with,greater ease than ever before.,我们生活在这么一个时代,更多信息比以往更轻易获取。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)with ease,轻易地;毫不费劲地,(2)feel/look at ease,感到/看上去心情放松,(3)put/set sb.at one,s ease 使某人放松,(4)take one,s ease休息;轻松一下,27/35,-,28,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,1,1.The,first,person,to,arrive,was,Tony,Garcia,from,Colombia,closely,followed,by,Julia,Smith,from,Britain.,第一个抵达人是来自哥伦比亚托尼,加西亚,紧随其后是英国朱莉娅,史密斯。,分析提炼,究考法,“the first+,名词+to do”表示“第一个做”,动词不定式做定语。,(1),动词不定式做定语要放在所修饰名词或者代词后面。,(2),有很多名词常可用不定式做定语。常见有ability,chance,idea,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。,28/35,-,29,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,1,(3),假如动词不定式中动词是不及物,或者不定式所修饰名词或代词是不定式动作地点、工具等时,不定式后面要有必要介词。,(4),当名词被first,second等序数词以及形容词最高级或者last,only等修饰时,其后惯用不定式做定语。,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1),他是做这项工作最正确人选。,He is the best man,to,do,the,job,.,(2),给我一张纸写字。,Give me a piece of paper,to,write,on,.,29/35,-,30,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,1,用所给单词适当形式填空,(3)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman,to,win,(win)the Nobel Peace Prize.(,全国乙,阅读了解,A),(4)The fastest learnerand the first,to,turn,(turn)on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old.(,山东,阅读了解,E),30/35,-,31,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,1,2.She,stepped,back,appearing,surprised,and,put,up,her,hands,as,if,in,defence.,她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。,分析提炼,究考法,as if in defence,为省略句式。在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,假如谓语动词包含有动词be,而且从句主语和主句主语一致,或者从句主语是it时,通常把从句主语和动词be一并省略。,as if“,好像;好像”,引导方式状语从句,从句中多用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反假设,用普通过去时;表示与过去事实相反假设,则用过去完成时。假如as if从句中所陈说情况很可能实现,此时应用陈说语气。,31/35,-,32,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,1,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)You will also get a lot of refreshment,while,having,a,walk,outside,(,在外面散步时).(,四川,书面表示,),(2)Anyone,once,tested,(,被测出)positive for the virus,will receive free medical treatment.,(3)She worked extremely hard though,still,in,poor,health,(,身体还很不好).,(4)She hurriedly left the room,as,if,angry,(,好像很生气样子).,32/35,-,33,-,.,单句填空,1,.They may even do the same thing while,crossing,(cross)a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.(,湖南,阅读了解,A),2,.,Faced,(face)with such difficult task,he turned to his parents for help.,3,.In my class the,majority,of students,majored,in physics when I was at college.(major),4,.The boy looked around,curiously,(curious).,5,.A proper approach to,improving,(improve)the learning quality is of great significance.,33/35,-,34,-,6,.She had to defend herself,against,the guard dog.,7,.,Misunderstood,(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong is quite a bad experience.,8,.She spoke to me as if she,had,known,(know)me.,9,.When you are playing,watch your tone of voice and,facial,(face)expression.,10,.The tiger is a,representative,(represent)of the cat family.,34/35,-,35,-,.,写作训练,1,.,教师节就要到了。,Teachers,Day,is,approaching.,2,.,她是我们班第一个当老师人。,She,was,the,first,in,our,class,to,be,a,teacher.,3,.,他在寻找一间居住房子。,He,is,looking,for,a,room,to,live,in.,4,.,他表现得好像什么事情也没有发生一样。,He,behaved,as,if,nothing,had,happened.,5,.,听起来像是在下雨。,It,sounds,as,if,it,is,raining.,35/35,